【考研类试卷】考研英语-586及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-586 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、In his 1979 book, Th(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.disappearedB.would disappearC.will disappearD.would have disappeared2.(分数:0.50)A.ratherB.asC.butD.except3.(分数:0.50)A.unknownsB.unbalancedsC.inappropriatesD.irrelevants4.(分数:0.50
2、)A.selectionB.differenceC.diversityD.variety5.(分数:0.50)A.an averageB.a numberC.a sumD.an amount6.(分数:0.50)A.equationB.calculationC.coordinationD.classification7.(分数:0.50)A.distortedB.achievedC.magnifiedD.overstated8.(分数:0.50)A.underplayB.underrateC.understateD.undermine9.(分数:0.50)A.In additionB.ButC
3、.InsteadD.As a result10.(分数:0.50)A.plotB.blockC.patchD.piece11.(分数:0.50)A.beforeB.althoughC.asD.since12.(分数:0.50)A.facultyB.optionC.prospectD.profession13.(分数:0.50)A.whereB.whatC.asD.from14.(分数:0.50)A.high-productionB.low-productionC.high-yieldD.low-yield15.(分数:0.50)A.noB.possibleC.imminentD.constan
4、t16.(分数:0.50)A.extinctionB.extinctiveC.extinctD.extinguished17.(分数:0.50)A.which timeB.which partsC.how longD.how severe18.(分数:0.50)A.anywhere nearB.somewhere nearC.anytime whenD.something like19.(分数:0.50)A.heavilyB.randomlyC.sparselyD.thickly20.(分数:0.50)A.extinctB.endangeredC.rareD.warned三、Section R
5、eading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The example mentioned in paragraph 3 shows that(分数:2.00)A.largely reducing staff is not wise.B.cost cutting is not necessary.C.customers are not taken seriously.D.flight attendants are overloaded by FAA.22.Aviation experts bel
6、ieve that the customer service of the major airlines(分数:2.00)A.is of little importance.B.is close to that of low cost carriers.C.decides whether they will survive.D.should not be ignored.23.The employees might think, if airline delay is to be avoided, the key factor is(分数:2.00)A.cost-cutting.B.sophi
7、sticated workers.C.high-spirited crew.D.good customer service.24.Airline delays may result in(分数:2.00)A.Christmas baggage meltdown.B.the sharp reduction of flights.C.airline companies bankruptcy.D.the interruption of passenger flow.25.In the eyes of Green, United Airlines(分数:2.00)A.is not experienci
8、ng a difficult time.B.faces rising customer demands.C.has fewer opponents after 9/11.D.provides good service despite fewer workers.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.It is broadly accepted that by the First Amendment, cloning experiments should be(分数:2.00)A.funded by the government.B.restricted by laws.C.pr
9、otected to some extent.D.discussed thoroughly.27.The views of Kass and O. T.A. on cloning research are(分数:2.00)A.identical.B.similar.C.complementary.D.opposite.28.Which of the following is strongly against cloning research?(分数:2.00)A.The National Institutes of Health.B.The federal government.C.The s
10、upreme court.D.Congresss office of Technology Assessment.29.The word “it“ (Line 8, Para. 2) most probably refers to(分数:2.00)A.the First Amendment.B.cloning experiment.C.the US government.D.recombinant DNA.30.The author considers that in the case of cloning experiments, the First Amendment(分数:2.00)A.
11、plays a crucial supporting role.B.derives from scientific development.C.is highly spoken of by the government.D.ignores the danger of a restless society.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.What does the author mean by saying “If people werent so busy, would they be a poet, a painter“ ?(分数:2.00)A.It will take
12、 pains to become an artist as poet or painter.B.Life will become tedious if people are not so busy.C.Poets and painters are usually considered to be idle.D.People may fulfill their personal dreams if not so busy.32.The author would describe the Reisses life as(分数:2.00)A.crazy and meaningless.B.tedio
13、us but orderly.C.hasty and messy.D.busy but sensible.33.As for their children, parents are supposed by Darrah to(分数:2.00)A.involve them in volunteer work as much as they can.B.teach them how to arrange their schedule.C.give them sufficient spare time.D.make full arrangement for their after-school ti
14、me.34.The example of the publicist is used to show most peoples(分数:2.00)A.enthusiasm for diligence.B.chaos in their schedule.C.desire to achieve too much.D.hardships in daily life.35.In Darrahs opinion, people should(分数:2.00)A.abandon things of little importance.B.take on things they believe they ca
15、n do.C.get rid of their selfish greed.D.avoid some exhausting tasks.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.Which of the following may archaeologists currently place least importance on?(分数:2.00)A.The economy.B.The environment.C.Peoples daily life.D.A single site.37.Which of the following can NOT reduce the reli
16、ance upon excavation?(分数:2.00)A.The apply of radio carbon dating.B.More acquisition of artifacts,C.Emergence of processual archaeology.D.Development of surface survey technique.38.The example in Egypt and Italy shows that(分数:2.00)A.surviving material culture is easy to understand.B.museums am not ca
17、pable of preserving so many items.C.archaeology is not a high priority in both countries.D.further excavation might be unnecessary.39.Why does the conclusion dram from Bahns words seem contradictory?(分数:2.00)A.More analysis can be done with less samples.B.Excavation diminishes with improved technolo
18、gy.C.Better materials can be obtained from painstaking excavation.D.Excavation is time-consuming but fruitless.40.We can infer from the passage that(分数:2.00)A.excavators have been replaced by specialist analysers.B.research design comes into being with changes in archaeology.C.field work in the past
19、 possesses a strategic nature.D.processual archaeology makes excavation lose its function.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A Although it does(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、To avoid the various(总题数:5,分数
20、:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.(分数
21、:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-586 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、In his 1979 book, Th(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.disappearedB.would disappear C.will disappearD.would have disappeared解析:would disappear。语法测试点为过去将来时。这个句子中 that one million species
22、.是estimated 的宾语从句。主句动词用一般过去时,宾语从句中表示将来的动词应用过去将来时。很多同学误选D,注意此处不是虚拟语气。2.(分数:0.50)A.ratherB.asC.but D.except解析:but 而是。not.but.不是而是。句意:国际农业研究顾问小组认为,毁坏热带森林的,不是商业砍伐,而是“那些穷苦农民,为养家糊口,他们别无选择只能对森林胡砍乱烧。”3.(分数:0.50)A.unknowns B.unbalancedsC.inappropriatesD.irrelevants解析:unknowns 未知。unbalanceds 不平衡;inappropriate
23、s 不适当;irrelevants 不相关。这里应选与imponderable(难以衡量的事物)意思相近的词,只有 unknowns 最合适。4.(分数:0.50)A.selectionB.differenceC.diversity D.variety解析:diversity 多样性。selection 选择;difference 区别;variety 变化,多样性。diversity 强调差异,而 variety 强调变化。生物多样性的固定表达法为 bio-diversity(=biological diversity)。句意:许多科学家认为生物的多样性十分重要。5.(分数:0.50)A.a
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