【考研类试卷】考研英语-582及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-582 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)No one doubts the power of the media, and no one doubts the media is useful to those in power. Newspapers have vast (1) compared with any other published print, they are published frequently, and are (2) through wide distributio
2、n networks. For most people, they (3) the most substantial consumption of printed discourse (语段). (4) the powerful in society should attempt to control and influence them is (5) question.(6) there is also a conflicting myth of the freedom of the press, that journalists are free to give an objective
3、(7) of anything they think newsworthy. And that, (8) journalists on a particular newspaper may be constrained (限制) about what they can report, the reader has a choice because of the variety of newspapers on (9) Newspapers in this regard have been (10) as the third estate, an essential ingredient of
4、democracy; the information they give is (11) to be sufficiently important and trustworthy to allow voters to make judgments about the record of the political parties (12) elections and to make informed decisions about which party to (13) .Lord Northcliffe, the newspaper owner, once said that real ne
5、ws is something (14) somewhere wants to hide, and that all the rest is advertising. He obviously saw the (15) of the press as a watchdog for any inefficiency, irrationality, injustice, corruption of scandalous (丑恶可耻的) behavior for which those in power may have been (16) However the press as we know
6、it has been hi-jacked by those with political and economic power. First, they have done this through ownership. Second, they have done so by the dependence of newspapers on advertising. Third, they have (17) the ambiguities in what is newsworthy to their own (18) And lastly they dominate the way the
7、 world is represented in the news since they are gatekeepers controlling the (19) of the news and are being (20) quoted in it.(分数:10.00)A.circuitsB.circulationsC.dispatchesD.cyclesA.accessibleB.affordableC.abundantD.approachableA.consistB.instituteC.constructD.constituteA.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.WhyA.inB.b
8、eyondC.withoutD.besideA.ThusB.MeanwhileC.AlthoughD.HoweverA.accountB.editorialC.statementD.commentA.only ifB.if onlyC.as long asD.even ifA.displayB.offerC.exhibitD.showA.put asideB.taken overC.looked down uponD.held upA.countedB.speculatedC.supposedD.estimatedA.contestingB.competingC.contendingD.hos
9、tingA.go in forB.fall back onC.make forD.vote forA.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nobodyA.postB.featureC.vehicleD.roleA.responsibleB.conscientiousC.attributableD.guiltyA.exploredB.probedC.clarifiedD.exploitedA.destinationsB.endsC.objectsD.initiativesA.sourcesB.resourcesC.causesD.facilitiesA.instantlyB.p
10、resumablyC.ultimatelyD.constantly二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Right after the global financial crisis exploded in 2008, many economists fretted that countries looking to hold on to their share of a shrinking pie would become more self-interested a
11、nd protectionist, plunging the planet into an even sharper downturn, just as happened in the 1930s after the Great Depression. Thanks to panic-fueled crisis management by policymakers, it didnt happen. But after three years of pain and very little economic gain, it may be happening now.The signs are
12、 everywhere. Europeans are in the middle of a potentially calamitous debt crisis, one that threatens not only the survival of the euro zone but the idea of the European Union itself: politicians are starting to talk about rolling back visa-free travel between countries. Meanwhile, OPEC is falling ap
13、art as the Saudis and the Iranians quarrel over how to control the worlds energy supply. Then theres the rise of populist politics not only in the U. S. but throughout the rest of the world.All of this underscores the point that globalization, if we define it as the free movement of goods, people an
14、d money, was never all it was cracked up to be. The world is just not as flat as pundits would have us think. More than half of global trade, investment and migration still takes place within regionsmuch of it between neighboring countries. Canada is the U.S.s biggest trading partner. Some 800% of g
15、lobal stock-market investment, for example, is in companies that are headquartered in the investors home country. Exports make up only about a quarter of the global economy. Less than 20% of Internet traffic crosses national borders, and so on. The world is becoming more unified, but if anything, it
16、s becoming more fragmented.Some of this reflects the fact that rich countries, especially the U. S., are still much more provincial than you might think, and the political trend in an economic downturn is to become more sowitness the rise of anti-immigrant rhetoric, and the like. Even multinational
17、corporations, those global emissaries of American capitalism, could be a lot more diverse. Only 7% of the directors of FORTUNE 500 firms are foreigners.But greater economic and political fragmentation is also, ironically, a ripple effect of globalization. As wealth and power have shifted to the emer
18、ging markets, those nations now have the money and confidence to call their own shotsand their calls tend to be quite different from those we would make. Already this is reflected in company and consumer behavior. Firms like Hermes, General Motors, Levi Strauss and Coca-Cola rigorously tailor produc
19、ts specifically for emerging-market consumers.The big-picture implications are more profound. As developing countries become wealthier and vie for a better seat on the global stage, they are often at odds not only with rich nations but also with each other. That doesnt mean globalizations a bust. In
20、 fact, more of itin the form of freer markets, lower trade barriers and unfettered immigrationwould help alleviate tensions by growing the economic pie.(分数:10.00)(1).The word “it“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to(分数:2.00)A.the deeper recession of the economy.B.the rise of protec
21、tionism in the world.C.the crisis fueled by the financial panic.D.an economic crisis like the Great Depression.(2).Some trade statistics are mentioned in the third paragraph to make the point that(分数:2.00)A.global economy is well on its way to full recovery.B.regional economic recovery usually prece
22、des global recovery.C.globalization is not achieving the goal it sets for itself.D.investment usually goes regional before it goes international.(3).One of the signs that globalization has led to greater economic fragmentation is that(分数:2.00)A.America begins to implement a tighter immigration polic
23、y.B.only 7% of FORTUNE 500 firms shareholders are foreigners.C.global companies have to adapt their products to local needs.D.Coca-Cola has to rigorously control the products sold to developing countries.(4).The author seems to believe that increased globalization(分数:2.00)A.does more to fragment the
24、 world than unifying it.B.makes the world more politically stable and secure.C.heightens the tension between rich and developing countries.D.will prevent the global economy from a sharper downturn.(5).The best title for the text is(分数:2.00)A.Why the World Isnt Getting Smaller.B.How Globalization Has
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