【考研类试卷】考研英语-491及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-491 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Energy will be one o(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.costB.consumeC.commendD.recommend2.(分数:0.50)A.inB.offC.onD.upon3.(分数:0.50)A.matchB.contestC.conflictD.competition4.(分数:0.50)A.revealingB.retracingC.retortingD.reshaping5.(分数:0.5
2、0)A.beyondB.afterC.behindD.besides6.(分数:0.50)A.WhateverB.WhoseverC.HoweverD.Whenever7.(分数:0.50)A.discoveriesB.recoveriesC.depositsD.disclosure8.(分数:0.50)A.In factB.To sum upC.GenerallyD.By the way9.(分数:0.50)A.onB.aroundC.inD.by10.(分数:0.50)A.asB.soC.tooD.such11.(分数:0.50)A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before12
3、.(分数:0.50)A.instead ofB.ifC.butD.however13.(分数:0.50)A.selectiveB.captiveC.optionalD.alternative14.(分数:0.50)A.profitsB.benefitsC.earningsD.goods15.(分数:0.50)A.industrialB.industrializedC.industriousD.industries16.(分数:0.50)A.distractB.abstractC.contractD.extract17.(分数:0.50)A.lonelyB.aloneC.lonesomeD.on
4、ly18.(分数:0.50)A.raisingB.breakingC.toweringD.soaring19.(分数:0.50)A.declineB.determineC.declaimD.decide20.(分数:0.50)A.addictB.entrustC.commitD.confide三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The word “it“ (Line 3, Paragraph 5) most probably refers to(分数:2.00)
5、A.the state of being respected and well-paid.B.the wish to become the best and brightest students.C.a culture among the adults that embrace new ideas.D.the passion for learning and academics.22.The author quoted the studies of teachers reading to show that(分数:2.00)A.Howley conducted sophisticated re
6、searches.B.there are two patterns of teachers reading.C.teachers should read more books.D.the reading patterns lead to the present situation of American teachers.23.It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that(分数:2.00)A.the brightest students will choose to work as teachers.B.teachers will r
7、ead academic books in their spare time.C.teachers play key roles in building intellectual culture.D.the social status of American teachers is quite high nowadays.24.According to Hofstadter, American teachers(分数:2.00)A.serve as models to the intellectual life.B.are not active in their intellectual li
8、fe.C.only work as adequate workman.D.play an very important role in the society.25.In Craig Howleys opinion, prospective teachers should(分数:2.00)A.learn mom about pedagogy.B.be active on the front line of education.C.take more courses in liberal arts.D.learn from their counterparts majored in scienc
9、e.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.Why is the name Dean Barrow mentioned in this passage?(分数:2.00)A.He is an expert in the complex legal procedures.B.He found mistakes in supporting paperwork.C.He helped to stop an extradition.D.He is an example of powerful lawyers.27.From the text we can conclude that th
10、e author(分数:2.00)A.takes a detached attitude.B.is supportive of extradition.C.is against extradition.D.has sympathy for people who are extradited.28.Noel Heath and Glenroy Matthew are probably(分数:2.00)A.citizens of the U.SB.traffickers in Caribbean.C.citizens of the U.KD.nationals in St Kitts.29.The
11、 Caribbean became something of a heaven because(分数:2.00)A.it has heaven-like scenery.B.it welcomes all people from other parts of the world.C.it protects people from being extradited.D.it is a paradise for criminals.30.The description of Mr. Kozenys case shows(分数:2.00)A.corruption will not be grante
12、d bail.B.foreigners can be difficultly extradited to their own country.C.Mr. Kozeny will be extradited to Czech.D.extradition can be easier for people like him.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.By saying “a variant on the formula“ (Line 1, Paragraph 4), the author means that(分数:2.00)A.luxury-car rental is
13、a new business.B.foreign car-rental business is different from luxury-car clubs.C.rental-car companies run in different ways.D.rental-car business is newly developing.32.The “prestige Collection“ business of Hertz is(分数:2.00)A.decreasing,B.just about to begin.C.absolutely making good.D.gaining some
14、profits.33.The author seems to be mainly concerned with(分数:2.00)A.the mainstream rental-car companies.B.the exotic rental-car companies.C.luxury-car rental business.D.luxury-car clubs.34.A young man choosing a car is noted to suggest that(分数:2.00)A.young people are now living a luxurious life.B.luxu
15、rious cars are very expensive.C.luxury-car club is now very popular.D.renting a car from a club is easy and convenient.35.We can conclude from the second paragraph that in Ron Van Horssens club(分数:2.00)A.most members are rich people.B.members should pay annually plus weekly rent.C.members share some
16、 part of the maintenance or inspections fees.D.executive-jet sharing service is also available.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.According to the passage, children with type 2 diabetes(分数:2.00)A.suffer an autoimmune disorder.B.are genetically weak in their constitution.C.are usually overweight.D.stop produ
17、cing insulin.37.What might the author think of Neville Rigbys comment?(分数:2.00)A.Its ridiculous.B.Its alarming.C.Its out of the question.D.Its accurate.38.According to the last paragraph, diabetes will(分数:2.00)A.be cured in some way.B.remain a persistent ailment.C.be eradicated in the future.D.only
18、affect overweight people.39.The figures in paragraph 2 denotes(分数:2.00)A.China has the largest number of children with type 2 diabetes.B.Japan has the biggest growth rate in new cases of diabetes.C.Latin America sees the greatest rise in the disease,D.the increasing patterns are Mike in many countri
19、es.40.To which of the following statements would the author most likely agree?(分数:2.00)A.People will change their lifestyle and diet.B.The prediction made by WHO may be realized.C.The WHO overestimates the danger of diabetes.D.Diabetes will be the most popular disease around the world.九、Part B(总题数:0
20、,分数:0.00)十、Last year French dri(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Theories of social c(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.
21、00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.Write your letter with no less than 100 words on this matter. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.You should write abou
22、t 160 - 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-491 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Energy will be one o(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.costB.consume C.commendD.recommend解析:解析 词汇辨析题。 consume 意为“消耗,消费”,搭配其后宾语 40% more oil,译为:对于石油的消耗将增加 40%。避错指导:cost 意为“花费”,指花费金
23、钱、时间等;commend 意为“称赞,表扬”;recommend 意为“推荐,介绍”;这三个词与能源消耗无关,均不符合上下文语境。2.(分数:0.50)A.inB.off C.onD.upon解析:解析 短语辨析题。take off 原意为 to rise in flight“起飞”,喻意为“发展,增长”,而该句中提到“随着人口的增加和经济的发展,发展中国家的数亿人正在享受的舒适生活需要消耗越来越多的能源”,因此B正确。避错指导: take in 意为“接受,接待;吸收,理解”;take on“呈现,具有”;take upon(oneself)“承担,毅然”;均不符合题意。3.(分数:0.5
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