【考研类试卷】考研英语-347及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-347 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Can earthquake be pr(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.completeB.partialC.deepD.profound2.(分数:0.50)A.recordedB.occurredC.predictedD.measured3.(分数:0.50)A.developB.produceC.learnD.discover4.(分数:0.50)A.levelB.gradeC.strengthD.standard5
2、.(分数:0.50)A.gotB.passedC.obtainedD.derived6.(分数:0.50)A.modesB.mannersC.methodsD.routines7.(分数:0.50)A.reportingB.measuringC.recordingD.prediction8.(分数:0.50)A.stillB.justC.alsoD.instead9.(分数:0.50)A.fewB.littleC.muchD.no10.(分数:0.50)A.rockB.earthquakeC.faultD.crust11.(分数:0.50)A.indulged inB.taken inC.in
3、terested inD.involved in12.(分数:0.50)A.working forB.working onC.taking onD.taking for13.(分数:0.50)A.took upB.took onC.took offD.took place14.(分数:0.50)A.devisedB.revisedC.advisedD.advertised15.(分数:0.50)A.FurthermoreB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However16.(分数:0.50)A.majorB.minorC.extremeD.unknown17.(分数:0.50)A.
4、processesB.proceduresC.proceedingsD.processions18.(分数:0.50)A.deadB.deadlyC.fatalD.mortal19.(分数:0.50)A.preventB.protectC.forecastD.influence20.(分数:0.50)A.inB.onC.byD.with三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.What happened in 1996?(分数:2.00)A.Retirement st
5、opped being practiced.B.Age limitation in retirement was abolished.C.Retired people were no longer entitled to pensions.D.Age discrimination was legally abolished.22.Why is retirement found to be a convenient practice for managing the labor force?(分数:2.00)A.Because it is believed that to manage an o
6、lder workforce is challenging.B.Because retirement expands opportunities for self-fulfillment in later life.C.Because older workers can adjust to retirement soon.D.Because it is supported by both government and private industry.23.Empirical studies indicate that old people(分数:2.00)A.are less product
7、ive than younger people.B.prefer working to retiring.C.are reliable workers.D.are less dependable.24.Work life extension might be caused by(分数:2.00)A.retraining of old people in modern skills.B.the trend toward early retirement.C.the expansion of agriculture and manufacturing industry.D.the declinin
8、g younger labor force.25.Opponents of the retirement policy say(分数:2.00)A.it gives more leisure to old people than they know how to use.B.it costs too much money in the form of retirement pensions.C.it is too rigid and flexibility should be integrated into it.D.retirement should be practiced only in
9、 the public sector.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.Advancing technology could possibly make us(分数:2.00)A.decisive.B.powerless.C.hesitant.D.mysterious.27.According to the passage, pessimists believe that(分数:2.00)A.the future of the world will be better and better.B.technological advances will destroy the
10、human race at last.C.human technological advances are useless in peoples life.D.there is no need to develop technology.28.The more chemicals we send into the air, the less land we will possibly have because(分数:2.00)A.chemicals will wash away fields.B.water levels will go up.C.more and more land will
11、 be covered by ice.D.land is turned into water deliberately.29.The Great Transformation is caused by(分数:2.00)A.artificial intelligence and genetic engineering.B.the shortage of natural resources.C.the development of practical science.D.unknown reasons.30.Why is it impossible for people to build a re
12、markable new civilization today?(分数:2.00)A.Because nobody is optimistic about the future.B.Because human beings are unable to do so.C.Because people disagree with each other in many ways.D.Because people are not interested in it.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.The author presents the passage by(分数:2.00)A
13、.giving a definition and explaining it in detail.B.countering an argument and making an assumption.C.introducing a general topic and comparing two of its subcategories.D.discussing a problem and arguing in favor of one solution.32.The crime novel may be regarded as(分数:2.00)A.a not quite respectable
14、form of the conventional novel.B.not a tree novel at all.C.related in some ways to the historical novel.D.an independent development of the novel.33.What is mentioned in the passage as one of the similarities between tile detective story and the thriller?(分数:2.00)A.Both have involved plots.B.Both ar
15、e condemned by modem critics.C.Both are forms of escapist fiction.D.Both demonstrate the triumph of right over wrong.34.In what way are the detective story and the thriller unlike?(分数:2.00)A.In introducing violence.B.In providing excitement and suspense.C.In appealing to the intellectual curiosity o
16、f the readers.D.In ensuring that everything comes tight in the end.35.The passage suggests that intellectuals write detective stories because(分数:2.00)A.the stories are often in fact very instructive.B.they enjoy writing these stories.C.the creation of these stories demands considerable intelligence.
17、D.detective stories are an accepted branch of literature.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The second paragraph is used to(分数:2.00)A.present evidence that is intended to refute the argument of the history discussed.B.summarize the main point of the history discussed in the passage.C.explain why the history
18、 discussed in the passage has been blamed by critics.D.introduce a hypothesis that will be discussed in detail later in the passage.37.The working conditions of skilled workers in the meat-packing industry during the 1880s were influenced by(分数:2.00)A.the efforts of social workers to improve sanitat
19、ion in the packinghouses.B.improvements in the industrys packing process that occurred in the 1880s.C.the workers ability to perform the industrys complex tasks.D.the workers determined complaints about the rate and conditions of their work.38.The author mentions the “social movement“ (Last paragrap
20、h) generated by Chicagos South Side community primarily in order to(分数:2.00)A.inform the reader of events that occurred in the meat-packing industry.B.suggest the historys limitations by pointing out a situation that the history failed to explain adequately.C.introduce a new issue designed to elabor
21、ate on the good relationship between meatpackers and Chicagos ethnic communities.D.suggest that the history should have focused more on the relationship between labor movement and healthy industrial communities.39.Which of the following does the author mention as describing negative conditions in th
22、e meat- packing industry?(分数:2.00)A.A recent history of the meat-packing industry.B.Historical sources for the late nineteenth century.C.Data from some researchers.D.Workers who used to work in the meat-packing industry.40.The question which is discussed in the passage is(分数:2.00)A.how historians sh
23、ould explain the origins of the conditions in the Chicago meat-packing industry,B.why it is difficult to determine the actual nature of the conditions in the Chicago meat- packing industry.C.why a particular account of the conditions in the Chicago meat-packing industry is inaccurate.D.what should b
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