【考研类试卷】考研英语-331及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-331 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、A common assumption (总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.uniqueB.unparalleledC.exclusiveD.only2.(分数:0.50)A.disorganizationB.breakdownC.malfunctioningD.disorder3.(分数:0.50)A.clarityB.transparencyC.densityD.purity4.(分数:0.50)A.calledB.dec
2、idedC.tookD.looked5.(分数:0.50)A.alternativeB.optionC.substituteD.preference6.(分数:0.50)A.ongoingB.outgoingC.precedingD.underway7.(分数:0.50)A.acquaintedB.admittedC.allowedD.permitted8.(分数:0.50)A.attributed toB.resulted fromC.followed byD.accounted for9.(分数:0.50)A.deprivationB.deformationC.deficiencyD.de
3、terioration10.(分数:0.50)A.engagementB.intercourseC.investmentD.involvement11.(分数:0.50)A.departureB.viewC.discussionD.debate12.(分数:0.50)A.specimenB.exampleC.designationD.sample13.(分数:0.50)A.retreatB.revokeC.withdrawD.recall14.(分数:0.50)A.withoutB.aboutC.forD.with15.(分数:0.50)A.thinkingB.supposingC.suppo
4、seD.given16.(分数:0.50)A.disadvantagedB.disabledC.discriminatedD.privileged17.(分数:0.50)A.desolateB.bleakC.ingeniousD.delicate18.(分数:0.50)A.conceivedB.maintainedC.retainedD.perceived19.(分数:0.50)A.toB.byC.withD.through20.(分数:0.50)A.In additionB.On the contraryC.In effectD.In general三、Section Reading Co(
5、总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Besides applying for breathing space from creditors, managers in American firms can also(分数:2.00)A.take advantage of legal procedures.B.ask for the governments interventions.C.damage the creditors potential assets.D.talk with their ster
6、n debtors abroad.22.According to what is beyond the ability of Europes firms now is(分数:2.00)A.to have access to more relaxed approach to bankruptcy.B.to submit a plan of reorganization to a judge on request.C.to negotiate with their creditors when going bankrupt.D.to sell assets to others who might
7、manage them efficiently.23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?(分数:2.00)A.The achievement of Lisbons goals would precede the elimination of chaos.B.The best way to help European firms may be to make it easier for them to fail.C.It is high time that the rigid bankruptcy laws in the U
8、.S. were radically changed.D.Shutting a weak American company means ending up with a big chunk of assets.24.One of goals set by the European Unions Lisbon summit is(分数:2.00)A.to strive for the lead in the worlds economy.B.to subject more companies to bankruptcy.C.to revise an approach to bankrupt st
9、ipulations.D.to have advantage over American firms.25.The word “weaklings“ (Paragraph 2) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.irrational creditors.B.competitive rivals.C.efficient negotiators.D.indebted firms.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.According to the author, the Saudi education system is characterized by
10、 its excessive emphasis on(分数:2.00)A.marketable skills.B.intellectual curiosity.C.traditional values.D.creative thinking.27.The wild behavior depicted in the first paragraph is intended to(分数:2.00)A.to advocate traditional values in Saudi.B.to introduce the change of Saudi youths.C.to criticize thei
11、r nonconformist image.D.to praise Saudi youth tactical retreat.28.What would the section following this text probably deal with?(分数:2.00)A.The higher proportion of local youths in the workforce.B.More restrictions placed on the private firms in Saudi.C.Another reason for the difficulty in managing p
12、eople pressure.D.The commitment to motivating youth participation in the task29.The word “lopsided“ (Paragraph 4) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.Detrimental.B.Misguided.C.Outdated.D.Disproportionate.30.The basic problem of people pressure facing the Saudi authority lies in(分数:2.00)A.its surging workf
13、orce.B.its religious values.C.its private firms.D.its rebellious youths.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.Which of the following can be a disadvantage of U.S. “Big Steel“ as pointed out in the text?(分数:2.00)A.Lower efficiency.B.Lack of protection.C.Corporate structures.D.Lobbyist addiction.32.According to
14、Anne Krueger, long-term government protection given to steel companies(分数:2.00)A.will increase the state wealth.B.will threaten trade monopoly.C.will raise their competitiveness.D.will ultimately hurt consumers.33.The authors attitude towards the measure adopted by the President seems to be that of(
15、分数:2.00)A.approval.B.optimism.C.opposition.D.indifference.34.The U.S. integrated steel companies complain that, to modernize their technologies, they are in need of(分数:2.00)A.the sacrifice from U.S. consumers.B.the governments financial support.C.the reduction of steel product prices.D.the compromis
16、e from the labor force.35.We can draw a conclusion from the text that the overall U.S. economy(分数:2.00)A.must guard against foreigners selling their steel at shocking prices.B.had difficulty in sustaining development in face of foreign competitors.C.can benefit enormously from the steel lower prices
17、 in world markets.D.took advantage of the governments protection to enhance efficiency八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.Concerning health-care systems in Britain, the author is likely to agree to the statement that(分数:2.00)A.the Labor government conducted a review about how to cut down on costs.B.the money
18、 pouring into the NHS did bring with it productivity and quality.C.the problem of funds put into medical care should be thoroughly reexamined.D.the health-care systems in Britain will become the envy of the rest of the world.37.The basic problem of health-care systems in Britain as pointed out by th
19、e writer seems to lie in(分数:2.00)A.restrained freedom.B.shortage of funds.C.patients complaints.D.radical changes.38.The views of Alan Milburn and David Culter on the reforms of heal-care systems are(分数:2.00)A.compatible.B.opposite.C.complementary.D.identical.39.The proposed “alternative funding mod
20、els“ (Paragraph 2) might be more clearly based on(分数:2.00)A.cost-sharing between insurers and patients.B.moderate constraints on medical budgets.C.delivering consumers costs to tax-payers.D.generous allocations of money to hospitals.40.In contrast to Britain, France is funding their medical care(分数:
21、2.00)A.more extravagantly.B.more cautiously.C.more consistently.D.more reasonably.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、(41) What do you nee(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、The long and progres(总题数:5,分数:10.00
22、)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 poin
23、ts)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.“An Air-conditioner Price Battle“(分数:20.00)_考研英语-331 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、A common assumption (总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.unique B.unparalleledC.exclusiveD.only解析:考核知识点 形容词辨析解析 Aunique 独特的,惟一的 Bunparalleled 无比的,无双的
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