【考研类试卷】考研英语-116及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-116 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数:1,分数:10.00)College sports in the United States are a huge deal. Almost all major American universities have football, baseball, basketball and hockey programs, andU (1) /Umillions of dollars each year to sports. Most of them earn millionsU (2)
2、 /Uas well, in television revenues, sponsorships. They also benefitU (3) /Ufrom the added publicity they get via their teams. Big-name universitiesU (4) /Ueach other in the most popular sports. Football games at Michigan regularlyU (5) /Ucrowds of over 90, 000. Basketballs national collegiate champi
3、onship game is a TVU (6) /Uon a par with any other sporting event in the United States,U (7) /Uperhaps the Super Bowl itself. At any given time during fall or winter one canU (8) /Uones TV set and see the top athletic programs-from schools like Michigan, UCLA, Duke and Stanford-U (9) /Uin front of p
4、acked houses and national TV audiences.The athletes themselves areU (10) /Uand provided with sch61arships. College coaches identifyU (11) /Uteenagers and then go into high schools toU (12) /Uthe countrys best players to attend their universities. There are strict rules aboutU (13) /Ucoaches can recr
5、uit-no recruiting calls after 9 p. m. , only one official visit to a campus-but they are often bent and sometimesU (14) /U. Top college football programsU (15) /Uscholarships to 20 or 30 players each year, and those student-athletes, when they arriveU (16) /Ucampus, receive free housing, tuition, me
6、als, books, etc.In return, the playersU (17) /Uthe program in their sport. Football players at top collegesU (18) /Utwo hours a day, four days a week from January to April. In summer, its back to strength and agility training four days a week until mid-August, when campU (19) /Uand preparation for t
7、he opening of the September-to-December season beginsU (20) /UDuring the season, practices last two or three hours a day from Tuesday to Friday. Saturday is game day. Mondays are an officially mandated day of rest.(分数:10.00)A.attributeB.distributeC.devoteD.attachA.outB.byC.inD.backA.directlyB.indire
8、ctlyC.apartD.indirectA.compete forB.compete inC.compete againstD.compete overA.drawB.amuseC.governD.handleA.spectatorB.spectacleC.spectrumD.spectaclesA.saveB.savingC.savedD.to saveA.flip onB.flap atC.fling awayD.flush outA.battleB.to battleC.battlingD.battledA.recruitedB.reconciledC.rectifiedD.reser
9、vedA.promisingB.pleasingC.prominentD.professionalA.contriveB.convinceC.convertD.convictA.whichB.whatC.howD.whetherA.ignoredB.neglectedC.rememberedD.noticedA.offerB.affordC.awardD.rewardA.inB.onC.atD.aroundA.commit themselves toB.commit themselves onC.commute themselves toD.comply themselves toA.work
10、 inB.work outC.work overD.work offA.recallsB.enlistsC.convenesD.collectsA.in principleB.in confidenceC.in nameD.in earnest二、BSection Readi(总题数:4,分数:40.00)BText 1/BBritish cancer researchers have found that childhood leukaemia is caused by an infection and clusters of cases around industrial sites ar
11、e the result of population mixing that increases exposure. The research published in the British Journal of Cancer backs up a 1988 theory that some as yet unidentified infection caused leukaemia-not the environmental factors widely blamed for the disease.“Childhood leukaemia appears to be an unusual
12、 result of a common infection,“ said Sir Richard Doll, an internationally-known cancer expert who first linked tobacco with lung cancer in 1950. “A virus is the most likely explanation. You would get an increased risk of it if you Suddenly put a lot of people from large towns in a rural area, where
13、you might have people who had not been exposed to the infection. “ Doll was commenting on the new findings by researchers at Newcastle University, which focused on a cluster of leukaemia cases around the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant in Cumbria in northern England. Scientists have been tryin
14、g to establish why there was more leukaemia in children around the Sellafield area, but have failed to establish a link with radiation or pollution. The Newcastle University research by Heather Dickinson and Louise Parker showed the cluster of cases could have been predicted because of the amount of
15、 population mixing going on in the area, as large numbers of construction workers and nuclear staff moved into a rural setting. “Our study shows that population mixing can account for the (Sellafield) leukaemia cluster and that all children, whether their parents are incomers or locals, are at a hig
16、her risk if they are born in an area of high population mixing,“ Dickinson said in a statement issued by the Cancer Research Campaign, which publishes the British Journal of Cancer.Their paper adds crucial weight to the 1988 theory put forward by Leo Kinlen, a cancer epidemiologist at Oxford Univers
17、ity, who said that exposure to a common unidentified infection through population mixing resulted in the disease.(分数:10.00)(1).Who first hinted at the possible cause of childhood leukaemia by infection?(分数:2.00)A.Leo KinlenB.Richard DollC.Louise ParkerD.Heather Dickinson(2).Which statement can be su
18、pported by Heather Dickinson and Louise Parkers new findings?(分数:2.00)A.Radiation has contributed to the disease.B.Putting a lot of people from rural area in a large towns increases the risk of childhood leukaemia.C.Population mixing is the most important reason for leukaemia cluster.D.Childhood leu
19、kaemia is caused by an unusual infection.(3).According to the passage, which of the following is true?(分数:2.00)A.Most people believe childhood leukaemia is due to environmental factors.B.Population mixing best explains the cause of childhood leukaemia.C.Radiation has nothing to do with childhood leu
20、kaemia.D.Children born in a large town are at higher risk of leukaemia.(4).Cancer Research Campaign is most possibly a_.(分数:2.00)A.medical journalB.research instituteC.private companyD.governmental agency(5).This passage is mainly about_.(分数:2.00)A.the cluster of leukaemia cases around the Sellafiel
21、d nuclear reprocessing partB.the kind of infection that causes childhood leukaemiaC.the causes of childhood leukaemiaD.a new finding by British scientistsBText 2/BFor me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical
22、 and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will talk later. In the first place, all this is pure of theoretical knowledge,
23、 sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to fulfil the need to understand what is intrinsic and consubstantial to man. What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he w
24、as in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldnt be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more trul
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- 考研 试卷 英语 116 答案 解析 DOC
