【考研类试卷】考博英语（语法）历年真题试卷汇编1及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语（语法）历年真题试卷汇编 1 及答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Grammar(总题数：28，分数：56.00)1._the new fund-raising plan is approved, we will soon have more money to build the gymnasium.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.WhileB.GivenC.UnlessD.Even if2.The qualities of my home town,_on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the ph

2、ilosophy that directed my career.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.having impressedB.impressedC.impressingD.to be impressed3.I intend to move that our committee_Jim as chairman, and 1 hope that you will second my motion.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.will appointB.appointsC.appointD.appointed4.Our country had ma

3、de great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but_the birth rate is getting higher and higher.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.as it wereB.as it isC.as it wasD.as is it5.He caused a false account of the event_in the newspaper.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.had publishedB.to be publishedC.being publish

4、edD.to have published6.Neptune is about thirty times as far from the Sun_.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.is the EarthB.the Earth isC.is as the EarthD.as is the Earth7.Talking about that is useless,_is familiar to me.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.which factB.the fact of whichC.its factD.that fact8.The house w

5、as very quiet,_as it was on the side of a mountain.(中国矿业大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.isolatedB.isolatingC.being isolatedD.having been isolated9.Future agriculture should depend on high technology_traditional methods. (中国矿业大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.exceptB.as toC.besidesD.otherwise10.If you_foreign language,

6、you can appreciate many foreign art forms.(中国矿业大学2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.are well inB.are fond ofC.are interested inD.are fluent in11.It is in the school_he studied ten years ago_he gave a wonderful speech.(中国矿业大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.that; whereB.where; thatC.where; whereD.that; that12.Must I wait till

7、you come back? No, you_.(中国矿业大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont13.It was raining heavily, little Mary felt cold, so she stood_to her mother. (中国矿业大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing14.Human evolution is a lengthy process of change_people originated from apelike ance

8、stors. Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by all people evolved over a period of at least 6 million years.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.of whichB.by whichC.for whichD.by that15.Whoever has skills and knowledge in this country, I believe, should be properly treated a

9、nd rewarded_his educational background and family origin.(浙江大学 2009 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.despite ofB.regardless ofC.let aloneD.because of16.It is imperative that students_their term papers on time.(中南大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.have to hand inB.handed inC.hand inD.would hand in17.The less the surface of the gr

10、ound yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,_to the truck.(中南大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.the stress is greaterB.the greater the stressC.the greater stress isD.greater is the stress18.The Minister of Finance is believed_of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(中南大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.that he i

11、s to thinkB.to thinkC.that he is thinkingD.to be thinking19.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,_overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.(中南大学 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.of which20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds_his arguments in

12、favour of the new theory.(中南大学 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base21.There are signs_restaurants are becoming more popular with families. (中南大学 2006年试题)（分数：2.00）A.thatB.in whichC.whichD.whose22._a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at

13、home.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.Obtaining notB.Not obtainingC.Not having obtainedD.Not obtained23.How can I ever concentrate if you_continually_me with silly questions?(北京大学2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.have, interruptedB.had, interruptedC.are, interruptingD.were, interrupted24.As it turned out to be a small h

14、ouse party, we_so formally.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up25.They moved to Portland in 1998 and lived in a big house,_to the south. (北京大学2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.the windows of which openedB.the windows of it opened

15、C.its windows openedD.the windows of which opening26.Bystanders,_,_as they walked past lines of ambulances.(北京大学 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.bloody and covered with dust.looking dazedB.bloodied and covered with dust.looked dazedC.bloody and covered with dust.looked dazedD.bloodied and covered with dust.look

16、ed dazed27._the First World War, the United States became the dominant force in the motion-picture industry.(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.It was during the advent underB.With the advent ofC.To follow the advent inD.Upon the advent at28.Mrs. James_a divorce from her husband, for she can no longer_ his st

17、ormy temper.(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.is seeking.put up withB.seeks.put down withC.is seeking.put up forD.seeks.put down for考博英语（语法）历年真题试卷汇编 1 答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Grammar(总题数：28，分数：56.00)1._the new fund-raising plan is approved, we will soon have more money to build the gymnasium.(四川大学 2010 年

18、试题)（分数：2.00）A.WhileB.Given C.UnlessD.Even if解析：解析：在给出的选项中：While“当时候，虽然”；Given“如果有，假如，考虑到”；Unless“除非”；Even if“即使”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 B。2.The qualities of my home town,_on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.having impressedB.impress

19、ed C.impressingD.to be impressed解析：解析：本题考查过去分词短语做定语。该句子有主语，有谓语，显然是要一个定语成分。所以，正确答案是 B。3.I intend to move that our committee_Jim as chairman, and 1 hope that you will second my motion.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.will appointB.appointsC.appoint D.appointed解析：解析：动词 move 表示“(在会上)提议、动议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气：shoul

20、d+动词原形，should 可省略。所以，正确答案是 C。4.Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but_the birth rate is getting higher and higher.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.as it wereB.as it isC.as it was D.as is it解析：解析：在给出的选项中：as it were“可以说是，似乎就是，好像”；as it is“实际上，事实上，既然如此”；as it was“结果却是，事实

21、上”；as is it 没有这样的搭配。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 C。5.He caused a false account of the event_in the newspaper.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.had publishedB.to be published C.being publishedD.to have published解析：解析：本题考查动词 cause sbsthto do sth的搭配关系，这里要用 to be pub 一lished，因为是表被动。所以，正确答案是 B。6.Neptune is about thirty

22、times as far from the Sun_.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.is the EarthB.the Earth isC.is as the EarthD.as is the Earth 解析：解析：本题考查倍数的表达方式“倍数+asas”。所以，正确答案是 D。7.Talking about that is useless,_is familiar to me.(四川大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.which factB.the fact of which C.its factD.that fact解析：解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用

23、法，对主句进行补充说明。空格处是指“那件事情的真相”，在非限制性定语从句中用 which 指代“那件事”。所以，正确答案是 B。8.The house was very quiet,_as it was on the side of a mountain.(中国矿业大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.isolated B.isolatingC.being isolatedD.having been isolated解析：解析：本题考查过去分词短语做原因状语从句的表语。所以，正确答案是 A。9.Future agriculture should depend on high techn

24、ology_traditional methods. (中国矿业大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.exceptB.as toC.besides D.otherwise解析：解析：在给出的选项中：except“除了以外”；as to“至于，关于”；besides“除之外(还)”；otherwise“另外的”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 C。10.If you_foreign language, you can appreciate many foreign art forms.(中国矿业大学2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.are well inB.are fon

25、d ofC.are interested inD.are fluent in 解析：解析：在给出的选项中：are well in“在某方面干得好”；are fond of“喜欢”；areinterested in“对有兴趣”；are fluent in“文字流畅的，(阅读等)熟练自如的”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 D。11.It is in the school_he studied ten years ago_he gave a wonderful speech.(中国矿业大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.that; whereB.where; that C.wh

26、ere; whereD.that; that解析：解析：本题考查强调句和地点状语从句。根据句意可知，这里面的强调句是“It is in the school that he gave a wonderful speech”，由此判断，第二个空应为 that；第一个空引导地点状语从句，修饰 school，所以应填 where。据此判断，正确答案是 B。12.Must I wait till you come back? No, you_.(中国矿业大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.mustntB.neednt C.cantD.wont解析：解析：根据句意和语法可知，在回答 must

27、的疑问句时，应该用 neednt，表示“不必”的意思。据此判断，正确答案是 B。13.It was raining heavily, little Mary felt cold, so she stood_to her mother. (中国矿业大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.close B.closelyC.closedD.closing解析：解析：在给出的选项中：close 为副词，意为“紧紧地，接近地”；closely“严密地”；closed“关闭的，不公开的”；closing“收盘的”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 A。14.Human evolution i

28、s a lengthy process of change_people originated from apelike ancestors. Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by all people evolved over a period of at least 6 million years.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.of whichB.by which C.for whichD.by that解析：解析：本题考查关系代词 which 和常用介词

29、的搭配。of 表示“所属”；by 表示“方式”；for 表示“目的”；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。所以，正确答案是 B。15.Whoever has skills and knowledge in this country, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded_his educational background and family origin.(浙江大学 2009 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.despite ofB.regardless of C.let aloneD.because of解析：解析：在给出的选项

30、中：despite of“尽管”；regardless of“不管”；let alone“更不用说”；because of“由于”。所以，正确答案是 B。16.It is imperative that students_their term papers on time.(中南大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.have to hand inB.handed inC.hand in D.would hand in解析：解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气。句子的意思是：学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。It is imperativenecessaryimportant 等结构后的主语从句中，

31、谓语动词可用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，should 可省略，所以正确答案为 C。17.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,_to the truck.(中南大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.the stress is greaterB.the greater the stressC.the greater stress is D.greater is the stress解析：解析：本题考查的是形容词的固定搭配。句子的意思是：地表和载满货物卡车的接触面

32、越小，卡车的压力就越大。句中用到“the morelessthe mote”句型，表示“越，就越”，而且前后的句式应该一致，所以前一句是 the less+名词+动词，后一句应该是 the more+名词+动词，故 C项为正确答案。18.The Minister of Finance is believed_of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(中南大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.that he is to thinkB.to thinkC.that he is thinkingD.to be thinking 解析：解析：本

33、题考查的是非谓语动词中动词不定式作补语的用法。句子的意思是：人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加(政府的)额外收入。用动词不定式的现在进行时 to be doing，意为“正在做”。若句子的主语是 it 时，才会用“It is believed that”的形式，A、C 项可以排除，故正确答案是D 项。19.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,_overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.(中南大学 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.w

34、hose B.thatC.whichD.of which解析：解析：本题考查 which 的所有格形式。句子的意思是：男人的啤酒消费总量比女人高得多。指属于某人的物的时候，需用 which 的所有格形式 whose 来表示。20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds_his arguments in favour of the new theory.(中南大学 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base 解析：

35、解析：本题考查定语从句中介词前置的用法。句子的意思是：教授很难找到充足的理由作为其论据的基础来支持这种新的理论。base on 意思是“把基于”。此句中还原指代关系为 to base his arguments on sufficient grounds，而 which 指代 sufficient grounds，on 前置，所以应该选 D。21.There are signs_restaurants are becoming more popular with families. (中南大学 2006年试题)（分数：2.00）A.that B.in whichC.whichD.whose解析

36、：解析：考查定语从句与同位语从句的区别。由于 signs 与后面的 restaurants 没有修饰和被修饰关系，所以 whose 不对，而且如果是定语从句，关系词代替 signs，而此句的从句中不需要该词，所以这里不是定语从句而是同位语从句，同位语从句用 that 引导，此处 that 表示 sign 的内容，不能省略。22._a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.Obtaining notB.Not obtainingC.Not having obta

37、ined D.Not obtained解析：解析：在这个句子中，已经发生的事情(没有买到票)对后来的事情(看电视)产生了影响，所以应该用现在分词的完成式。因此，答案是 C。23.How can I ever concentrate if you_continually_me with silly questions?(北京大学2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.have, interruptedB.had, interruptedC.are, interrupting D.were, interrupted解析：解析：在这个句子中，continually 的意思是“不断地，频繁地”。con

38、tinually 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，所以，句子应该用现在进行时。因此，答案是 C。24.As it turned out to be a small house party, we_so formally.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.need not have dressed up B.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up解析：解析：在这个句子中，句意表达的意思是：不必要做某事，但事实上却做了某事。在题目提供的四个选项中，neednt have don

39、e 表示“过去不必做某事，但事实上却做了”。所以，答案是 A。25.They moved to Portland in 1998 and lived in a big house,_to the south. (北京大学2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.the windows of which opened B.the windows of it openedC.its windows openedD.the windows of which opening解析：解析：本题中空格处需填的内容用来引导定语从句，由于本句的时态是一般过去式，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用过去式，因此 A 项为正确

40、答案。26.Bystanders,_,_as they walked past lines of ambulances.(北京大学 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.bloody and covered with dust.looking dazedB.bloodied and covered with dust.looked dazed C.bloody and covered with dust.looked dazedD.bloodied and covered with dust.looked dazed解析：解析：在本题中前一个空格处需填的词在句中作定语，后一空格处的动词作本句

41、的谓语。本句中作定语的词是两个过去分词，句子的谓语动词用 looked 而不是现在分词 looking。因此 B 项为正确答案。27._the First World War, the United States became the dominant force in the motion-picture industry.(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.It was during the advent underB.With the advent of C.To follow the advent inD.Upon the advent at解析：解析：“With th

42、e advent of 随着的到来”在句首作状语，符合题意。本题空格处是说随着第一次世界大战的到来。因此 B 项为正确答案。28.Mrs. James_a divorce from her husband, for she can no longer_ his stormy temper.(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.is seeking.put up with B.seeks.put down withC.is seeking.put up forD.seeks.put down for解析：解析：put up with 的意思是“容忍”，符合题意。本题是说 MrsJames 因为无法容忍丈夫的脾气故而寻求离婚。因此 A 项为正确答案。