【考研类试卷】考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编63及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编63及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编63及答案解析.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 63 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.What he has done is not in _ with your instructions.（分数：2.00）A.favourB.stepC.allianceD.accord2.In_with the new regulations, all tickets must be stamped.（分数：2.00）A.combinationB.agreementC.connectionD.accordance3.Wh

2、en the revolutionary situation changes, revolutionary tactics must change_.（分数：2.00）A.accordinglyB.eventuallyC.directlyD.immediately4.Philip did not believe in the_ of their statements.（分数：2.00）A.concisenessB.accuracyC.precisionD.creativeness5.You are not quite _ when you call a computer an “electro

3、nic brain“.（分数：2.00）A.conciseB.definiteC.accurateD.concrete6.A neighbour may_a man of playing his radio too loudly.（分数：2.00）A.chargeB.accuseC.criticizeD.condemn7.Of course Im not _ to associating with society people like you.（分数：2.00）A.accustomedB.boundC.subjectedD.given8.My eyes had become _ to the

4、 now semi-darkness, so I could pick out shapes about seventy-five yards away.(中国科学院 2011 年 3 月试题)（分数：2.00）A.inclinedB.accustomedC.vulnerableD.sensitive9.His stomach began to _ because of the bad food he had eaten.（分数：2.00）A.painB.acheC.harmD.upset10.I_with thanks the help of my colleagues in the pre

5、paration of this new column.（分数：2.00）A.expressB.acknowledgeC.confirmD.verify11.Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be_ with everyone who comes to the store.(2004 年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted12.They made detailed investigations to _ the

6、mselves with the needs of the rural market.(2010 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.adhereB.acknowledgeC.acquaintD.activate13.I had the pleasure of_with your husband in the States when he was lecturing there three years ago.（分数：2.00）A.knowledgeB.identificationC.acquaintanceD.recognition14.To our disappointmen

7、t, the guide also only has a slight_ with Italian.(2003 年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.recognitionB.orientationC.acquaintanceD.familiarity15.The ability to use a language can be_ only by the act of using the language.（分数：2.00）A.acquiredB.requiredC.performedD.perfected16.If people feel hopeless, they dont bo

8、ther to_the skills they need to succeed. (2013年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.acquireC.accumulateD.assemble17.He spent hundreds of hours in the _of skill with a rifle.（分数：2.00）A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.acquisitionD.repetition18.Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes _ to American audienc

9、es.（分数：2.00）A.aroundB.onC.acrossD.down19.The new policy has_ a large amount of investment for industry and business in this city.(2009 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.acquaintedB.adheredC.activatedD.asserted20.This is the_piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.（分数：2.00）A.originalB.g

10、enuineC.realD.actual21.Angles of less than 90 are called _angles.（分数：2.00）A.acuteB.bluntC.sharpD.dull22.The shortage of water became more _this summer with the highest temperatures in 40 years.(2003 年复旦大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.needyB.latentC.uneasyD.acute23.To our delight, she quickly_ herself to the new s

11、ituation.（分数：2.00）A.acquaintedB.exposedC.adaptedD.devoted24.You must try your best to _ to the new environment.(2003 年西南财经大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.affect25.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially designed or _ for language learning purposes, there is yet no effective

12、and systematic program for the reading skills.(2005 年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.appointedB.assembledC.acknowledgedD.adapted考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 63 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.What he has done is not in _ with your instructions.（分数：2.00）A.favourB.stepC.allianceD.accord 解析：解

13、析：accord n. 致，符合(in accord with 符合，与致。favourn. 赞同，支持(可以说 in favour of sth.赞成，支持；in favour with sb受到的宠爱)。in step with 与步调致，协调。in alliance with 与联盟，与结盟。2.In_with the new regulations, all tickets must be stamped.（分数：2.00）A.combinationB.agreementC.connectionD.accordance 解析：解析：accordance n.一致，符合(in accor

14、dance with 与一致：按照，根据。in combination with 与相结合。in agreement with(作表语)同意(某人的意见、观点、看法)。in connection with 关于，有关，和联系起来；和一道。3.When the revolutionary situation changes, revolutionary tactics must change_.（分数：2.00）A.accordingly B.eventuallyC.directlyD.immediately解析：解析：accordingly ad.相应地；因此，于是(如：You told me

15、 to lock the door and I did accordinglyHe was too sick to stay；accordingly we sent him home)。eventually ad.最后，终于。directly ad.直接地，径直地；立即，马上。immediately ad.立即。4.Philip did not believe in the_ of their statements.（分数：2.00）A.concisenessB.accuracy C.precisionD.creativeness解析：解析：accuracy n准确(性)，精确(性)(the

16、accuracy of the report)。conciseness n.简明。precision n精确(性)，精密(度)。5.You are not quite _ when you call a computer an “electronic brain“.（分数：2.00）A.conciseB.definiteC.accurate D.concrete解析：解析：accurate a.准确的，精确的(如：This is an accurate statement of what happened.He is always accurate in what he says end do

17、es)。concise a.简明的，简要的。definitea.明确的，确切的；肯定的。concrete a.实在的，具体的。6.A neighbour may_a man of playing his radio too loudly.（分数：2.00）A.chargeB.accuse C.criticizeD.condemn解析：解析：accuse sbof 指责或指控某人犯有某罪。charge sbwith 控告或指控某人犯有某罪。criticize(sbfor)vt批评。condemn vt. 谴责。7.Of course Im not _ to associating with so

18、ciety people like you.（分数：2.00）A.accustomed B.boundC.subjectedD.given解析：解析：accustomed to 习惯的(跟名词、代词、动名词=be used to)；惯常的(跟不定式，如：He was accustomed to hard workto workinghardMrsBabbit was not accustomed to leavehome during the winter)。be bound(to)一定会，准会：有责任(或义务)(去做)。subjectedto 遭到，受到。given to 喜欢，常爱(做)。

19、8.My eyes had become _ to the now semi-darkness, so I could pick out shapes about seventy-five yards away.(中国科学院 2011 年 3 月试题)（分数：2.00）A.inclinedB.accustomed C.vulnerableD.sensitive解析：解析：句子的大意为：我的眼睛已经习惯了现在这种半黑暗，可以辨别出 75 码远东西的形状。A项 inclined“倾向于的”；B 项 accustomed“习惯的通常的，独有的”；C 项 vulnerable“易受攻击的，易受的攻击，

20、易受伤害的，有弱点的”； D 项 sensitive“敏感的，仪灵敏的，感光的，易受伤害的”。所以 B 项符合题意。9.His stomach began to _ because of the bad food he had eaten.（分数：2.00）A.painB.ache C.harmD.upset解析：解析：ache vin痛疼痛。pain vt.使疼痛；(在精神上)使痛苦，使难过(注意：这两个词土要是及物与不及物之分)。harmvt(造成有形或无形的)伤害，危害，损害。upset vt.(本义)打翻，弄翻；(引申)使苦恼，使不适，使心烦意乱。10.I_with thanks th

21、e help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.（分数：2.00）A.expressB.acknowledge C.confirmD.verify解析：解析：acknowledge vt.对表示感谢(常用搭配：acknowledge sthwith thanks)express vt表示，表达。confirm vt肯定，证实；进一步确认。verify vt证明，证实；查清，核实。11.Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems t

22、o be_ with everyone who comes to the store.(2004 年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted 解析：解析：本题意为“布林女士在城里仅仅生活了一年，但她似乎认识到该店来的每一个人”。D 项的“acquaint 使认识，使了解”符合题意。其他三项“accept 接受，承认：admit 招收，承认；admire 钦佩，赞美，羡幕”都与题意不符。12.They made detailed investigations to _ themselves with the needs

23、of the rural market.(2010 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.adhereB.acknowledgeC.acquaint D.activate解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配。be acquainted with“熟悉，了解”。所以，正确答案是 C。13.I had the pleasure of_with your husband in the States when he was lecturing there three years ago.（分数：2.00）A.knowledgeB.identificationC.acquaintance D.rec

24、ognition解析：解析：acquaintance n. 认识，了解，熟悉(如：I have some acquaintance with JohnFrench)。knowledge(of)n. 知道，了解。identification n.认出，确定身份(of)；联系(with)。recognition(of)n.认出，识别；承认。14.To our disappointment, the guide also only has a slight_ with Italian.(2003 年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.recognitionB.orientationC.acq

25、uaintance D.familiarity解析：解析：本题是说“让我们失望的是，这个导游也只值得一点意大利语”。C 项的“acquaintance 了解，所知”符合题意。其他三项“recognition 承认，识别；orientation 方向，倾向：familiarity 通晓，熟悉”都不正确。15.The ability to use a language can be_ only by the act of using the language.（分数：2.00）A.acquired B.requiredC.performedD.perfected解析：解析：acquire vt(般

26、指经过一个过程或通过自己的努力)取得，获得，(以抽象名词作宾语：acquire confidencea command of theEnglish languagea large vocabularya knowledgeofinformation about sth)。require vt要求，规定；需要。perform vt履行；表演，演出。perfect vt使完美，使完善。16.If people feel hopeless, they dont bother to_the skills they need to succeed. (2013年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.a

27、doptB.acquire C.accumulateD.assemble解析：解析：四个选项的意思分别是 adopt 采取，吸收；acquire 获得，学成；accumulate 积聚，累积；assemble 集合，装配。句意是，如果人们感到绝望时，他们不会费神去获得他们成功所需的技能。所以正确答案是 B 选项。17.He spent hundreds of hours in the _of skill with a rifle.（分数：2.00）A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.acquisition D.repetition解析：解析：acquisition(of)

28、n.取得，获得；获得物，新增添的人或物(如：He devotes histime to the acquisition of knowledgeThe museum displayed its new acquisitions)。acquaintance n认识，了解；熟人。familiarity n.熟悉，了解：亲切，亲热。repetition n.重复，反复。18.Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes _ to American audiences.（分数：2.00）A.aroundB.onC.across D.down解析

29、：解析：getacross(to sb.)把讲清楚，让听懂，使被了解(如：He got his meaning across, get across a theory to his studentsThe message got across all right)。get around(消息)传开；四处走走；回避，绕过：(get around to sth)找时间做某事。get on to 接着干(下件事，讨论下个问题)。get down to sth.开始认真干某事。19.The new policy has_ a large amount of investment for industr

30、y and business in this city.(2009 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.acquaintedB.adheredC.activated D.asserted解析：解析：四个选项的意思分别是：acquainted 熟知，熟悉；adhered(to)遵守，依附；activated 使活动，使其作用；asserted 断言，宣称。根据句子意思可知，正确答案是 C 选项。如：Foreign investment has activated the China ink market(外国投资激活了中国的墨水市场。)20.This is the_piano on

31、 which the composer created some of his greatest works.（分数：2.00）A.originalB.genuineC.realD.actual 解析：解析：actual a.实际的，事实上的，真实的。original a.起初的，原来的：独创的，新颖的。genuine a.真的，非人造的；真诚的，真心的。real a.真的，真实的；实际的，现实的。注：genuine和 real 都强调是真的，不是假的，而 actual 强调的是实际的，事实上的。21.Angles of less than 90 are called _angles.（分数：

32、2.00）A.acute B.bluntC.sharpD.dull解析：解析：acute a.锐的(an acute angle 锐角)。blunt a.钝的。sharp a.锋利的，锐利的。dull a.钝的；愚钝的。22.The shortage of water became more _this summer with the highest temperatures in 40 years.(2003 年复旦大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.needyB.latentC.uneasyD.acute 解析：解析：本题是说今年夏天的温度是 40 年来最高的，缺水现象变得更加严重。D 项

33、的“acute 剧烈的，敏锐的”符合题意。其他三项“needy 非常贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的；latent 潜在的，潜伏的；uneasy心神不安的，不自在的”都不正确。23.To our delight, she quickly_ herself to the new situation.（分数：2.00）A.acquaintedB.exposedC.adapted D.devoted解析：解析：adaptto 使适应，使适合；(少数情况下用)adapt to 适合(如：He has not yet adapted to the climate)。acquaint sbwith 使了解，使认识

34、。expose sbto sth把暴露于，使处于的作用(或影响)之下。devote oneselfones time，etc to sth将奉献给，把专用于，致力于。24.You must try your best to _ to the new environment.(2003 年西南财经大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.adapt C.adjustD.affect解析：解析：本题说你必须尽力去适应新的环境。B 项的“adapt(to)适应”符合题意，如：She lacked the ability to adapt easily(她缺少适应能力。)其他三项“adopt

35、采用，收养：adjust 调整；affect 影响，感动”都不正确。25.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially designed or _ for language learning purposes, there is yet no effective and systematic program for the reading skills.(2005 年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.appointedB.assembledC.acknowledgedD.adapted 解析：解析：本题是说尽管专门为语言学习而编写或改编的广泛的阅读材料，然而至今仍没有培养阅读技巧的行之有效的、系统的课程。adapt for 的意思是“使适合于：为改编(改写)”，appointed 的意思是“约定，指定(时间，地点)；任命，委任”，assembled 的意思是“集合”，acknowledged 的意思是“承认，答谢，报偿”。根据题意，只有 D 项为正确答案。