【考研类试卷】考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编46及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 46 及答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数:25,分数:50.00)1.It is not too late, but _ action is needed.(2002 年春季上海交通大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.fightB.urgentC.hurryD.prompt2.In November 1987 the government _ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.(2008
2、 年四川大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.initiatedB.designedC.inducedD.promoted3.The_action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt. (厦门大学2011 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.supremeB.significantC.promptD.vital4.American literary historians are perhaps_ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakin
3、g prominence for uniqueness.(2004 年中国社会科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.proneB.legibleC.incompatibleD.prior5.She is_to sprain her ankle because it is weak from 3 previous pains.(2003 年中国社会科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.proneB.disposedC.boundD.destined6.Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations o
4、n people who are _ to heart attack.(2006 年中南大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.infectiousB.disposedC.accessibleD.prone7.It was a type of urban story that continues to _ big-city dwellers forward each day, a tale of hard work and self-starting initiative, of taking matters into ones own hands to make dreams come true
5、.(2004 年四川大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.propelB.penetrateC.baffleD.harness8.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable_ to the total cost of the product.(分数:2.00)A.proportionB.correlationC.connectionD.correspondence9.Trade with Britain and the West Indies allowed colonial seaports such as Boston to
6、_.(2010 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.postponeB.procureC.pursueD.prosper10.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _the eyes from strong sunlight.(分数:2.00)A.preventB.ensureC.protectD.reserve11.The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started there was no point in_.(分数:
7、2.00)A.protestingB.denyingC.upsettingD.competing12.All the workers in the factory are _with protective hats.(分数:2.00)A.providedB.grantedC.offeredD.allowed13.A man has to make_for his old age by putting aside enough to live on when old.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustm
8、ent14.The local authorities realized the need to make_ for elderly people in their housing programs.(2008 年北京大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.preparationB.requirementC.specificationD.provision15.I know nothing about Persian art; thats quite outside my_.(分数:2.00)A.scopeB.limitC.authorityD.province16.The film actres
9、ss marriage got a lot of_, though she tried to keep it secret.(分数:2.00)A.gossipB.chatC.circuitD.publicity17.Mother was so weak after her operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to _ her through.(分数:2.00)A.pullB.cureC.pushD.save18.Employers expect their employees to be _ for work.(分
10、数:2.00)A.timelyB.punctualC.promptD.urgent19.We all argued with him not to sign that contract, but to no_.(分数:2.00)A.senseB.pointC.purposeD.use20.In fear for their lives and in_ of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War
11、.(2007 年中国科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.wayB.viewC.visionD.pursuit21.Only applicants with the proper _will be considered for the job.(分数:2.00)A.competenceB.conditionsC.qualificationsD.proficiency22.He does not_ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.(分数:2.00)A.equalB.qualifyC.matchD.fit23.The
12、 actress lives in a very fashionable _of town.(2014 年厦门大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.positionB.componentC.quarterD.zone24.He went on to say that he would go to his hometown in _ of peace.(2007 年财政部财政科研所考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.questB.allowanceC.thirstD.greed25.Police officers working on the murder case have_ hundreds of
13、 families.(分数:2.00)A.demandedB.questionedC.requestedD.required考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 46 答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数:25,分数:50.00)1.It is not too late, but _ action is needed.(2002 年春季上海交通大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.fightB.urgentC.hurryD.prompt 解析:解析:本题空格处是说需要立即行动。D 项“prompt 迅速的、及时的”,如:This me
14、chanic is always prompt in his duties(这个机修工人做工作一向是迅速爽快的。)其他三项“right 对的、恰当的;urgent 紧急的:hurry 匆忙、仓促”都不正确。2.In November 1987 the government _ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.(2008 年四川大学考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.initiatedB.designedC.inducedD.promoted 解析:解析:initiate 开始,创始,desi
15、gn 设计,induce 引诱,招致,promote 促进,发起。根据后面的 a public debate 可知,正确答案为 D,即“发起公众讨论”。3.The_action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt. (厦门大学2011 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.supremeB.significantC.prompt D.vital解析:解析:句子的大意为:警察迅速的行动救了房子中的人,使他们免受烧伤。A 项 supreme“最高的,至高的,最重要的”;B 项 significant“重大的,有效的
16、,有意义的”;C 项 prompt“及时的,迅速的,敏捷的”:D 项 vital“至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的”。所以 C 项符合题意。4.American literary historians are perhaps_ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness.(2004 年中国社会科学院考博试题)(分数:2.00)A.prone B.legibleC.incompatibleD.prior解析:解析:本题中,A 项“prone 倾向于”符合题意,如:pap
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- 考研 试卷 英语 词汇 历年 汇编 46 答案 解析 DOC
