【考研类试卷】考博英语-668及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-668 及答案解析(总分:141.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:26.00)1.Americans are highly _, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.A. moving B. mobile C. movable D. motional(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.Despite his _ as a trouble-maker, he was promoted to department mange
2、r.A) repetition B) repression C) reputation D) representation(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.The Untied States and Canada are lands of _ except for the Indians, who are the only tree natives.A. emigrants B. immigrants C. dwellers D. inhabitants(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.Although Darwinism was a profoundly _ world view,
3、it was essentially passive, since it prescribed no steps to be taken, no victories over nature to be celebrated, no program of triumphs to be successively gained.A. limited B. debatable C. innovative D. paradoxical(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.5.Banking and financial systems are full of _and corruption hinder th
4、e regions successes.A. bribery B. management C. administration D. mismanagement(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.6.My landlady is always trying to meddle in everything we do.A. interfere B. intrude C. order D. encase(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.For ten years the problem about the water has not been solved, we came to think th
5、at it has been a _ problem in this area.A. perpetual B. persuasiveC. picturesque D. possessive(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.I_ of his course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. agreed B. consented C. accepted D. approved(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.9.Her father flew into a _ when he learned that she wanted to get marr
6、ied before she graduated from the university.A feeling B emotion C sensation D passion(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.10.The United States court system is characterized by _ hierarchies: there are both state and federal courts.A. double B. complex C. simple D. dual(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.You might as well give in, bec
7、ause your position is _.A. infallible B. intangible C. untenable D. immoral(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.Mr. White brought a countercharge against you because you had_ him for smuggling several pieces of antiques and cultural relics.A. charged B. indicted C. accused D. prosecuted(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.13.With a wav
8、e of his hand, the magician made the duck _A. scatter B. vanish C. abandon D. fly away(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.The problem has been _ my mind all day.A. preying on B. getting at C. taking on D. seeing to(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.He lookeda (little bit) nervous, (that) could be seen from his (facial expression)
9、.A. little B. bit C. that D. facial expression(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.16.The detective watched and saw the suspect _ a hotel at the corner of the street.A. getting off the taxi and walking intoB. got off the taxi and walked intoC. get off the taxi and walk intoD. got off the taxi to walk into(分数:1.00)A.B.C
10、.D.17.In his opinion, the objection to barbarity does not mean that capital punishment should not go on.A. adversity B. savageryC. habitat D. integrity(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.18.You must try your best to _ to the new environment.A. adopt B. adapt C. adjust D. affect(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.19.The microscope can _
11、the object 100 times.A magnify B increase C develop D multiply(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.20.She claims to be very learned in biochemistry, but in fact _ she knows about it is all sadly out of date.A. so little B. that much C. what little D. how much(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.21.And the topic “fat“ is forbidden. Even th
12、e slightest paunch betrays that one is losing the trim and _ of youth.A. vague B. vigor C. vogue D. vulgar(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.22.I was told that the woman was indifferent _ hardships and dangers.A. of B. at C. with D. to(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.23.Communication orally involves more than reading or talking, ges
13、ture, posture, movements may all be_to it.A. intrinsic B. coherent C. appealing D. submissive(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.24.Recent surveys show a majority of Europeans polled have a mostly unfavorable view of the United States and that _ for Bush and Americans in general are at all-time highs.A. disgust B. dis
14、guise C. disdain D. dismay(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.25.1 tried very hard to persuade her to join our study group but I met with flat_.A. decline B. rejection C. refusal D. refutation(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.26.The appeal for funds did not _ much of a response.A. drag B. elicit C. tempt D. attract(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.27.
15、In no _ should you do this, without help and advice from your doctorrestricting the diet of small children can be very dangerous.A. perspectives B. restrictions C. circumstances D. consequences(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.28.In almost all chemical-process plants, heat is _ by burning of fossil fuelscoal, oil, o
16、r natural gas.A. transformed B. conducted C. transferred D. generated(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.29.Colour-blind people often find it difficult to _ between blue and green.A. separate B. compare C. distinguish D. contrast(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.30.Nepal is a country in central Asia that is landlocked and_ by the Hima
17、layas.A. secluded B. bordered C. integrated D. opened(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Passage One(总题数:2,分数:14.00)Sound moves from its source to the ear by wave like fluctuations in air pressure, something like the peaks and troughs or the lowest point of ocean waves. One way to
18、keep from hearing sound is to use ear plugs. Another way is to cancel out the sound with anti-sound.Using a noise maker controlled by a microprocessor, engineers have produced sound waves that are half a wavelength out of phase with those of the noise to be quieted-each peak is matched to a trough,
19、and vice versa. Once the researchers have recorded the offending sound, a microprocessor calculates the amplitude and wavelength of sound that will cancel out the highest and lowest points of the noise. It then produces an electric current that is amplified and fed to a loudspeaker, which produces a
20、nti-sound and wipes out the noise. If the anti-sound goes out of synchronization, a microphone picks up the leftover sound and sends it back to the microprocessor, which changes the phase of the anti-sound just enough to cause complete silence.The research team has concentrated on eliminating low-fr
21、equency noise from ship engines, which causes fatigue that can impair the efficiency and alertness of the crew, and may mask the warning sounds of alarm and fog signals.(分数:4.00)(1).The passage compares sound to _.A. the rising and falling of water in the oceanB. the crests and valleys of mountain r
22、angesC. a flag waving in the airD. a machine for measuring air pressure(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).The passage discusses a way to deal with an offensive noise by _.A. diverting peoples attention from itB. masking it with a louder noiseC. canceling it out electronicallyD. removing its source(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D
23、.(3).The microprocessor described in the passage will probably be used for _.A. composing musicB. repairing alarm systemsC. eliminating engine noisesD. intensifying fog warning sounds(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).A paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss _.A. the nature of fogB. a way to
24、improve alarm systemsC. other causes of fatigueD. other uses of the microprocessor(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.Writers learn as apprentices do except that they have no master to work for except themselves and the market.The fact is that writing is an empirical art, which can only be learned by doing it. This fa
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- 考研 试卷 英语 668 答案 解析 DOC