【考研类试卷】考博英语-62 (1)及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-62 (1)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BVocabulary/B(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.The water was so clear that it _ the trees on the river bank. A. shadowed B. shaded C. represented D. reflected(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.2.Some 121 countries may be designated “developing“, and of this 121, seventeen countries _ more th
2、an four-fifths of energy consumption. A. amount to B. account for C. add up D. take away(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.3.The researchers found the age at which young people first fall _ to bullies seems to determine how much it affects them. A. sacrifice B. short C. witness D. victim(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.4.You are not
3、 allowed to take a second job _ your employer gives you permission. A. so long as B. otherwise C. unless D. whereas(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.5.They continued to _ about and enjoy themselves until they became tired. A. stroke B. stroll C. stammer D. string(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.6.The survey asked 750 school childre
4、n about the values and beliefs they _ from television. A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. make up(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.7.I am grateful for your _ invitation, and Id like to accept your offer with pleasure. A. delighted B. innocent C. gracious D. prestigious(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.8.I must _ you farewell right n
5、ow, but on some future occasion, I hope to see you again. A. relay B. bid C. send D. deliver(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.9.Perhaps my dishes will not be as delicious as those which you are accustomed to eating, but I beg you to grant my _ and have dinner with me. A. resentment B. requirement C. request D. reser
6、vation(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.10.That singular achievement was not just about Koreas arrival as a football force but as a self-confident mature nation to be _ seriously. A. coped B. shown C. established D. taken(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.11.Europe as a _ unit did little by itself; it either sent for US help, or each
7、 European government acted on its own. A. incidental B. apparent C. cohesive D. descendent(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.12.Embarrassed, I nodded, trying to think of some way to _ my error. A. make do with B. make up for C. go in for D. go along with(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.13.Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he woul
8、d _, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour. A. prevail B. preside C. perish D. persecute(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.14.With high hopes, the company sent samples of the substance to scientists, but they couldnt _ any practical uses for it. A. come up with B. do justice to C. get ev
9、en with D. look up to(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D.15.He signed a new contract with the Dublin firm, Maunsel it either sent for US help, or each European government acted on its own. A. incidental B. apparent C. cohesive D. descendent(分数:2.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 本题空格处是说欧洲作为一个附属单位本身做的很少。A 项“incidental 附带的,伴随的,非主要的,偶然的
10、”符合题意。其他三项“apparent 显然的,外观上的”,“cohesive 粘着的”,“descendent派生的”都不正确。12.Embarrassed, I nodded, trying to think of some way to _ my error. A. make do with B. make up for C. go in for D. go along with(分数:2.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 本题空格处是说尽量想出补偿我的错误的方法。B 项“make up for 补偿”符合题意,如:How can we make up to you for what
11、you have suffered?(我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害)?其他三项“make do with设法应付”,“go in for 参加,追求,从事,赞成”,“go along with 一起去,赞同,附和”都不正确。13.Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would _, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour. A. prevail B. preside C. perish D. persecute(分数:2.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析
12、本题空格处是说如果我离开他,他将活不下去。C 项“perish 毁坏,使麻木”符合题意,如:The city perished in an earthquake.(这城在一次地震中毁灭)。其他三项“prevail 流行,盛行,获胜,成功”,“preside 主持”,“persecute 迫害”都不正确。14.With high hopes, the company sent samples of the substance to scientists, but they couldnt _ any practical uses for it. A. come up with B. do jus
13、tice to C. get even with D. look up to(分数:2.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 本题空格处是说科学家们对它提不出任何实用之处。A 项“come up with 赶上,提出”符合题意,如:He couldnt come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.那时他想不出一个合适的答案)。其他三项“do justice to 公平对待,适当处理”,“get even with 报复”,“look up to尊敬,仰望”都不正确。15.He signed a new contract with the
14、 Dublin firm, Maunsel & Company, on more favorable _ than those Grant Richards had given him. A. items B. terms C. articles D. specifications(分数:2.50)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 本题空格处是说更有利的条款。B 项“terms 学期,期限,期间,条款,条件,术语”符合题意,如:If you agree to my termsfree meals and good wagesI will work for you.(如果你同意我的条件,免费用餐并给
15、高薪,我就为你工作)。其他三项“items 项目,条款”,“articles 文章,论文,物品,商品,项目,条款”,“specifications 详述,规格,说明书,规范”都不正确。16.Most scientists agree this outpouring contributes to global warming, which could eventually lead to coastal flooding, _ weather, and widespread crop loss. A. intensive B. extreme C. unpleased D. unique(分数:
16、2.50)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 本题空格处是说全球变暖最后会导致海水泛滥,恶劣天气和大面积的农作物损失。C 项“unpleased不愉快的,讨厌的”符合题意。其他三项“intensive 强烈的,精深的,透彻的”,“extreme尽头的,极端的,极度的,偏激的,最后的”,“unique 唯一的,独特的”都不正确。17.There was a quick turnover of staff in the department as the manager treated his employees with _ contempt. A. utter B. sole C. intimate
17、 D. corresponding(分数:2.50)A. B.C.D.解析:解析 本题空格处是说经理以完全蔑视的态度来对待他的员工。A 项“utter 全然的,绝对的”符合题意,如:What he is doing is utter stupidity!(他正在做的是完全愚蠢的事)。其他三项“sole单独的,唯一的”,“intimate 亲密的,隐私的”,“corresponding 相应的,通讯的”都不正确。18.The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, _ to discuss the implication of that conc
18、lusion. A. receded B. implied C. complied D. declined(分数:2.50)A.B.C.D. 解析:解析 本题空格处是说拒绝讨论那个结论的含意。D 项“declined 拒绝,衰落”符合题意,如:I declined their offer of help.(我谢绝了他们提出的帮助)。其他三项“receded 后退”,“implied 暗示,意味”,“complied 顺从,答应,遵守”都不正确。19.Childhood can be a time of great insecurity and loneliness, during which
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