【考研类试卷】考博英语-363及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】考博英语-363及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】考博英语-363及答案解析.doc（19页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、考博英语-363 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary the woman had also seen my fathers eyes gleaming with _ pride.（分数：1.00）A.contractedB.contestedC.contentedD.contrasted14.We seek a society that has _ a respect for the dignity and worth of the individual.（分数：1.00）A.at its endB.at its handC.at its

2、coreD.at its best15.Much _ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her for thoroughness, whatever the job.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.moreC.fartherD.as16.There are probably very few cases in which different races have lived in complete in a single country for long periods.（分数：1.00）A.successB.revenge

3、C.harmonyD.conscience17.A 50-ft.wave travels at speeds _ 20 m.p.h., and anyone whos too slow at the approach risks being smashed.（分数：1.00）A.in excess ofB.in the reach ofC.in exchange forD.in relation to18.A hefty 50% of those from ages 18 to 34 told the pollsters in the TIME/CNN survey that they “fe

4、minist“ values.（分数：1.00）A.shareB.regardC.attachD.dominate19.In addition to being physically sick, my dad was in the midst of a nervous _, though none of us knew to call it that at the time.（分数：1.00）A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakthroughD.breakout20.In the last century and a half, scientific development

5、has been breathtaking, but the understanding of this progress has not _ changed.（分数：1.00）A.incidentallyB.dramaticallyC.rigorouslyD.temporarily三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.(Flourish) in the thirteenth century, (traveling musicians), (called) minstrels, played an important part in the cultural life

6、of (the time).（分数：1.00）A.FlourishB.traveling musiciansC.calledD.the time22.There was (hardly somebody) in the room who paid (any) attention to him (even though) everyone knew (who he was).（分数：1.00）A.hardly somebodyB.anyC.even thoughD.who he was23.(Track lighting) is one of the most popular types, (i

7、f not) the most popular type, (of) lighting (on market) today.（分数：1.00）A.Track lightingB.if notC.ofD.on market24.That intelligence (tests) actually (give) a measurement of the intelligence of individuals (are) questioned by some (eminent) psychologists.（分数：1.00）A.testsB.giveC.areD.eminent25.(Applica

8、nts) will be considered (provided that) their files (are complete) (due to) the deadline.（分数：1.00）A.ApplicantsB.provided thatC.are completeD.due to26.Watching films of what hatred (turned) those people (into) made me choose to reject it, to deal with people (individual) and not to spot (all whites)

9、with the Same obscene images.（分数：1.00）A.turnedB.intoC.individualD.all whites27.(Only if) (ten more) students register this afternoon (will another) pronunciation section (be opening).（分数：1.00）A.Only ifB.ten moreC.will anotherD.be opening28.In fact, there is perhaps only one human being (in) a thousa

10、nd who (are) passionately interested in (his) job for the jobs (sake).（分数：1.00）A.inB.areC.hisD.sake29.After a grueling (review session), some (confusing) students asked the (teaching assistant) for (still more) help.（分数：1.00）A.review sessionB.confusingC.teaching assistantD.still more30.Elizabeth B.

11、Browning, who (has remembered) for her (love) poems, (published) her (first work) at the age of twelve.（分数：1.00）A.has rememberedB.loveC.publishedD.first work四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There have been three periods in the history of post-war broadcast interviewing

12、. The first, “the age of respect“, when it was an honour to have you, the interviewee, on the programme, lasted until the middle 50s. The second, “the age of supremacy“, when politicians in particular looked upon the interviewers as rivals who made them feel uncomfortable by their knowledge and rigo

13、ur of questioning, came to an end at the beginning of this decade. Now we are in “the age of evasion“, when most prominent interviewees have acquired the art of seeming to answer a question whilst bypassing its essential thrust.Why should this be? From the complexity of causes responsible for the pr

14、esent commonplace interview form, a few are worth singling out, such as the revolt against rationality and the worship of feeling in its place. To the young of the 60s, the painstaking search for understanding of a given political problem may have appeared less fruitful and satisfying than the free

15、expression of emotion which the same problem generated. Sooner or later, broadcasting was bound to reflect this.This bias against understanding has continued. To this we must add the professional causes that have played their part. The convention of the broadcast interview had undergone little chang

16、e or radical development since its rise in the 50s. When a broadcasting form ceases to develop, its practitioners tend to take it for granted and are likely to say “how“ rather than ask “why“.Furthermore, these partly psychological, partly professional tendencies were greatly accelerated by the huge

17、 expansion of news and current affairs output over the last 15 years. When you had many, additional hours of current affairs broadcasting, interviewing turned out to be a far cheaper convention than straight reporting, which is costly in terms of permanent reporters and time preparation. The temptat

18、ion to combine an expanded news and current affairs service with a relatively small additional financial expense by making the interview happen everywhere proved overwhelming.To be fair, there are compensating virtues in interviewing, such as immediacy and authority, yet in all honesty I must say th

19、at the spread of the interviewing arrangement has led to a corresponding diminution of quality broadcasting.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, in the past politicians thought that television interviewers _.（分数：2.00）A.knew more about politics than they didB.should be honoured to meet themC.really

20、 were eager to be politicians tooD.gave them a difficult time in interviews(2).In the 60s young people _.（分数：2.00）A.talked about problem instead of solving themB.found political problems too difficult to understandC.preferred the expression of feeling to logical argumentD.were dissatisfied with the

21、standard of interviewing(3).From a professional standpoint, one reason for the decline in the quality of the interview is that _.（分数：2.00）A.people are not so interested in politicsB.interviewing techniques have remained much the sameC.people are not so radical as in the 60sD.broadcasters consider th

22、e interview arrangement outmoded(4).Compared with other forms of current affairs programs interviews are _.（分数：2.00）A.shorter and more efficient.B.more carefully preparedC.fairer in their approachD.more sincere and direct(5).The author believes that because of the increasing use of interviews _.（分数：

23、2.00）A.there are too many current affairs programsB.standards in broadcasting have declinedC.the cost of broadcasting has increasedD.broadcasters have become less popular六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Visitors to St. Pauls Cathedral are sometimes astonished as they walk round the space under the arch

24、to come upon a statue which would appear to be that of a retired armed man meditating upon a wasted life. They are still more astonished when they see under it an inscription indicating that it represents the English writer, Samuel Johnson. The statue is by Bacon, but it is not one of his best works

25、. The figure is, as often in eighteenth-century sculpture, clothed only in a loose robe which leaves arms, legs and one shoulder bare. But the strangeness for us is not one of costume only. If we know anything of Johnson, we know that he was constantly ill all through his life; and whether we know a

26、nything of him or not we are apt to think of a literary man as a delicate, weakly, nervous sort of person. Nothing can be further from that than the muscular statue. And in this matter the statue is perfectly right. And the fact which it reports is far from being unimportant. The body and the mind a

27、re closely interwoven in all of us, and certainly in Johnsons case the influence of the body was extremely obvious. His melancholy, his constantly repeated conviction of the general unhappiness of human life, was certainly the result of his constitutional infirmities. On the other hand, his courage,

28、 and his entire indifference to pain, were partly due to his great bodily strength. Perhaps the vein of rudeness, almost of fierceness, which sometimes showed itself in his conversation, was the natural temper of an invalid and suffering giant. That at any rate is what he was. He was the victim from

29、 childhood of a disease which resembled St Vituss Dance. He never knew the natural joy of a free and vigorous use of his limbs; when he walked it was like the struggling walk of one in irons. All accounts agree that his strange gestures and contortions were painful for his friends to witness and att

30、racted crowds of starers in the streets. But Reynolds says that he could sit still for his portrait to be taken, and that when his mind was engaged by a conversation the convulsions ceased. In any case, it is certain that neither this perpetual misery, nor his constant fear of losing his reason, nor

31、 his many grave attacks of illness, ever induced him to surrender the privileges that belonged to his physical strength. He justly thought no character so disagreeable as that of a chronic invalid, and was determined not m be one himself. He had known what it was to live on four pence a day and scor

32、ned the life of sofa cushions and tea into which well-attended old gentlemen so easily slip.（分数：10.00）(1).Visitors to St Pauls Cathedral are surprised when they look at Johnsons statue because _.（分数：2.00）A.they dont expect it to be thereB.its dressed in Roman costumeC.its situated in the domeD.its d

33、ressed in eighteenth-century costume(2).What is the writers general opinion about literary men? _.（分数：2.00）A.They have well-developed musclesB.They suffer from nervous breakdownsC.They have weak intellectsD.They suffer from poor health(3).“The body and the mind are inextricably interwoven“ means _.（

34、分数：2.00）A.they have little effect on each otherB.they are confused by all of usC.they interact with each otherD.they are mixed up in all of us(4).The author says Johnson found it very difficult to walk because _.（分数：2.00）A.he couldnt control his legsB.he generally wore irons round his legsC.people a

35、lways stared at himD.it hurt his friends to watch him(5).According to the passage, Johnson had _.（分数：2.00）A.never had enough money to live onB.managed to live on tea onlyC.lived singly in the pastD.always lived in easy circumstances七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Thousands of years ago man used handy

36、 rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and, more recently, rubber and plastic. And that was where we stuck, in surgical instrument terms, for many years. In the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to th

37、e armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.The tool is the laser and it is, being used by more and more surgeons all over the world, for a very large number of different complaints. The word laser means: Light Amplification by Stimulated

38、 Emission of Radiation. As we all know, light is hot; any source of light-from the sun itself down to a humble match burning-will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that p

39、roduced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.Experiments with these pinpoint beams have shown researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. It is possible for eye su

40、rgeons to operate on the back of the human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eyeball. No knives, no stitches, no unwanted damage-a true surgical wonder.Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long periods of recovery time

41、now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. So much more difficult operations can now be tried.The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surg

42、ery not only safer but more effective. Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically.（分数：10.00）(1).We find that after the development of the laser in the 1960s, _.（分数：2.00）A.medical help became available to industrial workersB.t

43、he study of surgical techniques went through a complete revolutionC.more and more surgeons began using surgical instrumentsD.mans whole approach to surgery changed completely(2).The laser beam is so strong because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is a highly intensified beam of lightB.its strength is increased by th

44、e heat of the sunC.it can be connected to strong light sourcesD.it is a concentration of light from different sources(3).Surgeons can now carry out operations which _.（分数：2.00）A.can be performed successfully only on the human eyeB.result in long periods of recovery time for patientsC.result in very

45、little damage to the patientsD.are made much more complicated by using the laser beam(4).The rapid development of laser techniques means that _.（分数：2.00）A.in another ten years we shall be able to cure cancerB.surgery is likely to improve considerablyC.we shall be able to treat all the diseases we su

46、ffer fromD.we are now able to treat most forms of cancer(5).The word “wonder“ in line 17 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.tragedyB.influenceC.excitationD.miracle八、Part Translation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)31.1加快农业和农村经济社会的发展，是全面建设小康社会、保持国民经济持续快速健康发展、确保国家长治久安的必然要求。2保持积极财政政策的稳定性和连续性，发挥财政宏观调控作用，是应对当前国际国内形势，进

47、一步扩大国内需求，保证经济和社会稳定发展，提高人民生活水平的客观需要。3为促进金融保险业的改革和发展，继续下调金融保险业营业税税率：支持西部大开发、促进再就业，进一步实施和落实相关优惠财税政策。4我国居民储蓄存款快速增长，国内可使用的资金比较充裕：市场物资丰富，物价处在较低水平。5国际收支连年盈余，外汇储备较为雄厚：赤字水平和总体债务规模仍在可以承受的范围之内。（分数：15.00）_九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)32.TOPICOne day Jim gave some money to a man on the street who claimed that h

48、e had lost all his money and couldnt afford a train ticket to be back home. Some time later, Jim met the same man again who told the same story. Jim got very angry with this and decided not to give any more help to anyone whom he did not know.One response to this story is that we should help whoever in need of it even if we might have the risk of being cheated. What is your opinion? State what you think is proper and give your reasons for your viewpoint.（分数：25.00）_考博英语-363 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary the woman had also seen my fathers eyes gleaming with _