【考研类试卷】考博医学英语-396及答案解析.doc

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1、考博医学英语-396 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Comp(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Now let“s begin with question Number 1. （分数：5.00）A.She can only talk for an hour since she“s busy.B.She can help, but suggests coming back in an hour.C.She can“t help because the time needed is too l

2、ong.D.She will help, but warns that it is a big topic that takes time.A.Her husband has a fracture.B.She has been admitted by the clerk.C.She has a bone fracture.D.Her head has been broken.A.He will be given an anesthetic fight now.B.He has to wait for three hours to have an anesthetic.C.He has to w

3、ait for an hour to have an anesthetic.D.He has to wait for four hours to have an anesthetic.A.In a doctor“s office.B.In an operating room.C.In a professor“s office.D.In a gymnasium.A.He was dead.B.He was alive but unable to walk.C.He was playing golf once again.D.He could walk only with crutches.（分数

4、：5.00）A.It is not good enough.B.It is normal.C.It is taken good care of.D.It is quite unusual.A.She wants some cosmetics.B.She wants some medicine to treat her skin trouble.C.She wants some ointment.D.She wants some medicine to treat her style.A.Florist.B.Dentist.C.Organist.D.Pharmacist.A.Taking his

5、 typewriter to the repair shop.B.Soundproof his room.C.Work in the basement.D.Follow his roommate“s advice.A.Pull it out.B.Put in a large filling.C.Do a little drilling.D.Do nothing since it“s healthy.（分数：5.00）A.Because his father has just been sent to the hospital and needs his care.B.Because he di

6、slikes teaching and wants to quit.C.Because his father is leaving the hospital and needs his help.D.Because he has to pay a home visit to an emergency ease.A.She doesn“t want the man to have a lot of pain.B.She doesn“t want the man to catch the disease.C.She doesn“t want the man to catch her.D.She a

7、dmits she doesn“t look good that day.A.The woman and the man were in a store.B.The woman and the man were riding a car.C.The man was visiting his mother in the hospital.D.The woman was watching a movie.A.Their work.B.A day course.C.An evening course.D.The choice of courses.A.Nothing but water.B.Tyle

8、nol.C.Aspirin.D.Ginger tea.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Dialogue(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Question 16-20 are based on the following dialogue: （分数：5.00）A.The lump in the breast.B.The menopause.C.Her anxiety.D.The discharge from the nipples.A.To have some special X-rays.B.To take a look at the lump under a micros

9、cope.C.To make the patient feel at ease.D.To allow time for tests.A.By hiding the condition from the patient.B.By telling her it“s the only way to survive.C.By assuring her she“s only going to lose one breast.D.By saying he hopes it will be a minor one and won“t leave a scar.A.The removal of the who

10、le breast.B.The removal of the lump.C.The danger of the operation.D.The possibility of a scar.A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.The radiographer.D.Not mentioned.五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Question 21-25 are based on the following passage: （分数：5.00）A.The illness by birth.B.A very high fever.C.A horse kicke

11、d her.D.Swimming.A.She was bright and shy.B.She was loving and friendly.C.She was uncontrollable.D.She was dying.A.To draw and paint.B.To think and write.C.To sing and dance.D.To read, listen and speak.A.Through shouting.B.Through speaking.C.Through writing.D.Through touching.A.About her teacher Ann

12、e Sullivan.B.About her life.C.About the blind.D.About her traveling.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Question 26-30 are based on the following passage: （分数：5.00）A.Because the disease was related to ancient stories.B.Because the disease was cured only by ancient recipes.C.Because the disease was discovere

13、d early by Greeks.D.Because the disease was rarely found at present.A.It causes the body to lose its main source of energy-sugar.B.It disrupts protein and fat metabolism.C.Both A and .D.None of the above choices.A.Blood vessels.B.The nervous system.C.Kidneys.D.The heart.A.Its high cost for treatment

14、.B.Its complications.C.Its high popularity.D.Its long history.A.Diabetes mellitus is the sixth leading cause of death by disease in the United States.B.At present, there is no cure for this chronic disorder.C.About 15% of all blindness results from diabetes.D.Almost 50% of amputations of the foot an

15、d leg among adults are the result of diabetes.七、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.The law on drinking and driving is _ stated.（分数：0.50）A.extravagantlyB.empiricallyC.exceptionallyD.explicitly2.Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _ for world conquest.（分数：0.5

16、0）A.admirationB.ambitionC.administrationD.orientation3.If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become _.（分数：0.50）A.deterioratedB.degeneratedC.suppressedD.extinct4.He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.（

17、分数：0.50）A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.regardless ofD.on account of5.Does it _ to let little children play with fireworks?（分数：0.50）A.make clearB.make outC.make sureD.make sense6.The _ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.（分数：0.50）A.conversionB.transitionC.turnoverD.transfo

18、rmation7.He was so _ on his work that he didn“t hear her come in.（分数：0.50）A.intentB.absorbedC.engrossedD.involved8.Old Mr. Brown“s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.（分数：0.50）A.pull upB.pull throughC.pull downD.pull away9.The open college is based on a new _ on education wh

19、ich emphasizes the use of modern TV media to get messages across.（分数：0.50）A.possessionB.perspectiveC.predictionD.proportion10.The judge said her case was _, with no former cases to consult.（分数：0.50）A.unexpectedB.unfoundedC.unidentifiedD.unprecedented九、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.Bone and ivory are l

20、ight, strong, and accessible materials for Inuit artists.（分数：0.50）A.distinctiveB.economicalC.availableD.optional12.It is obvious that this paper has been written in a very haphazard way.（分数：0.50）A.crypticB.unorganizedC.leisureD.subsequent13.She told us that the lease would terminate in May, and she

21、had to find a new house.（分数：0.50）A.reconditionB.reciteC.rambleD.conclude14.Don“t reckon on the person who lacks sincerity.（分数：0.50）A.reciprocateB.predictC.rely onD.riddle15.The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, th

22、e greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（分数：0.50）A.inferenceB.inductionC.hypothesisD.speculation16.Mr. Green“s sore arm is not a new development but the return of a chronic ailment.（分数：0.50）A.seriousB.disappearingC.frequentD.lingering17.Recent research into aging s

23、uggests that the body“s defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien .（分数：0.50）A.foreignB.insaneC.infectiousD.poisonous18.Symptoms of influenza are fever, sore throat, and headache.（分数：0.50）A.CuresB.IndicationsC.MedicationsD.Diseases19.They are so broadminded as to be led to

24、believe that all men are equal, irrespective of their race, color and creed.（分数：0.50）A.consideringB.in relation toC.without regard toD.on account of20.In order to control and defeat the dreadful diseases that plague humanity, concerted activity is necessary.（分数：0.50）A.infectB.troubleC.eliminateD.dec

25、eive十、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)America is changing its eating habits. Though medical evidence mounts that we are 1 what we eat, consuming a healthier diet has become almost a national passion in the United States. The food-for- fitness phenomenon began in the late 70“s when a U.S. Senate committee

26、2 the conclusion that six out of ten leading causes of death such as heart disease and cancer might 3 diet. The government issued dietary guidelines 4 Americans to eat a variety of food, maintain proper weight, and limit intake of fat, salt, and sugar. For most Americans, what to eat is a matter of

27、personal choice, 5 one of supply. An excellent nationwide food distribution system assures that fresh 6 is readily available in all parts of the country, 7 the season. Taking advantage of this abundance, many people are forsaking traditional meat-and- potatoes fare 8 lighter meals of salads, fruits,

28、 and vegetables. One of the most significant trends in the American way of eating is the healthful change in restaurant food. One of 9 two meals in the United States is eaten outside the home. Restaurants are making special efforts to provide low-fat, low-salt, and low-calorie items. Saladbars, 10 w

29、ith fresh greens and raw fruits and vegetables, are found everywhere.（分数：10.00）A.actual atB.true forC.exact aboutD.indeed forA.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.cameA.be resulted fromB.be due toC.be linked toD.be aroused fromA.advisingB.suggestingC.demandingD.callingA.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.better

30、 offA.productB.productionC.produceD.outputA.instead ofB.because ofC.out ofD.regardless ofA.in honor ofB.in favor ofC.in place ofD.in terms ofA.eachB.anyC.perD.everyA.loadingB.loadedC.laidD.pressed十一、Part Reading Compre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The U.S. may so far have enjoyed good

31、luck in escaping a direct SARS hit, but officials aren“t leaving anything to chance. The best hope for averting a SARS epidemic at home will be to keep SARS out at the nation“s borders. Federal immigration laws authorize immigration authorities to exclude non-citizens who are determined to have a “c

32、ommunicable disease of public health significance“. Immigration law also authorizes the President by proclamation to suspend the entry of any group of aliens whose entry he deems to be detrimental to the interests of the United States. This little-used power could be deployed to exclude all aliens f

33、rom affected areas, a policy Taiwan has recently implemented. Under the Public Health Service Act, any individual (citizens included) may be quarantined at an international port of entry if they are reasonably believed to be carrying a designated communicable disease. As of an April 4 Executive Orde

34、r by President Bush, SARS is now a designated disease. Thus, in tandem with airline screening, federal health authorities are carefully monitoring travelers from affected areas in Asia for SARS symptoms. With an estimated 25,000 individuals entering the country legally from Asia on a daily basis, th

35、at is a tall order. A single SARS-infected person getting through the net could bring down the border strategy. The U.S. government might also reinforce the border strategy through restrictions on travel by American citizens to affected areas. In a series of Cold War era decisions, the Supreme Court

36、 upheld international travel restrictions for national security reasons, and one can imagine the same rationale applying to a public health emergency. How practical it would be to prohibitand policea travel ban to countries such as China is another question. The initial SARS defense, then, hinges on

37、 effective border control. But U.S. borders are far from under control. There are an estimated 89 million undocumented aliens now in the United States, a figure growing by as many as 500,000 per year. Asia is the largest contributor to undocumented immigration outside the western hemisphere, funneli

38、ng illegal aliens into the United States through elaborate smuggling networks. SARS could just as easily make serious inroads into the U.S. through this backdoor rather than the front.（分数：5.00）(1).From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.American officials don“t see any chance of

39、escaping an immediate SARS hitB.non-citizens with a disease will be quarantined at the international airportC.foreigners with a communicable disease may legally be denied entry into the U.S.D.immigration officers are empowered to keep aliens out of the U.S.(2).Which of the following statements is tr

40、ue according to the text?（分数：1.00）A.The President rarely declares a rejection of non-citizens from infected areas.B.The U.S. is the only lucky country to have kept safe from a SARS attack.C.The interests of the U.S. are given more legal protection than public health.D.The Public Health Service Act h

41、as been brought into effect since April 4.(3).The phrase “a tall order“ most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.an ambitious planB.a difficult taskC.a careful arrangementD.an illegal decision(4).The author would probably agree that _.（分数：1.00）A.a SARS hit could be escaped by means of strict monitoring of i

42、nternational travelB.undocumented immigrants pose a serious threat to national security of U.S.C.illegal aliens come into the U.S. with the help of complicated smuggling networksD.American border strategy may fail to attain its goal of avoiding a SARS epidemic(5).The passage is primarily concerned w

43、ith _.（分数：1.00）A.the threat of SARS to the national security of U.S.B.the U.S. border strategy against SARSC.the problems in U.S. national securityD.the crisis of a public health emergency十三、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It“s becoming something of a joke along the Maine-Canada border. So many busloads o

44、f retired people crisscross the line looking for affordable drugs that the roadside stands should advertise, “Lobsters. Blueberries. Lipitor. Coumalin.“ Except, of course, that such a market in prescription drugs would be illegal. These senior long-distance shopping sprees fall in a legal gray zone.

45、 But as long as people cross the border with prescriptions from a physician and have them filled for no more than a three-month supply for personal use, customs and other federal officials leave them alone. The trip might be tiring, but people can save an average of 60 percent on the cost of their p

46、rescription drugs. For some, that“s the difference between taking the drugs or doing without. “The last bus trip I was on six months ago had 25 seniors,“ says Chellie Pingree, former Maine state senator and now president of Common Cause. “Those 25 people saved $19,000 on their supplies of drugs.“ Pi

47、ngree sponsored Maine RX, which authorizes a discounted price on drugs for Maine residents who lack insurance coverage. The law was challenged by drug companies but recently upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. It hasn“t yet taken effect. Figuring out ways to spend less on prescription drugs has become

48、 a multifaceted national movement of consumers, largely senior citizens. The prescription drug bill in America is $160 billion annually, and people over 65 fill five times as many prescriptions as working Americans on average. “But they do it on health benefits that are half as good and on incomes t

49、hat are half as large,“ says Richard Evans, senior analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein, an investment research firm. What“s more, seniors account for 20 percent of the voting public. It“s little wonder that the May 19 Supreme Court ruling got the attention of drug manufacturers and politicians across the country. The often-over-looked state of 1.3 million tucked in the northeast corner of the country became David to the pharmaceutical industry“s Goliath. The face-off began three years ago when state legislators like Ping