【考研类试卷】考博医学英语-390及答案解析.doc

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1、考博医学英语-390 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Comp(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）A.He should take one tablet every three hours.B.Whenever he feels bad, he should take it.C.He could take one tablet when having a splitting headache.D.He should take one tablet three times a

2、 day.A.To check the laboratory report.B.Having a fever.C.Abnormal blood pressure.D.To have an X-ray.A.Doctor and patient.B.Patient and nurse.C.Pharmacist and customer.D.Customer and shop assistant.A.All of the applicants received fellowships.B.The dean is waiting to talk with him first.C.His scholar

3、ship is being delayed until his grades are available.D.He hasn“t got any partner in this semester.A.Buy a new mini car for the woman.B.Check to see if the woman“s car has been repaired.C.Fix the woman“s mini car.D.Order parts for the woman“s mini car.（分数：5.00）A.He wants to know how the concert was.B

4、.He disagrees with the woman.C.He likes to play the piano.D.He also enjoyed the music.A.Join an engineering firm.B.Start her own company.C.Join the man in medical school.D.Go to business school.A.His business trip has been postponed.B.He needs to take his medicine with him on business trip.C.He trie

5、s some new allergy medicine.D.He is suffering some allergies.A.She also plans to get a pet.B.Dan is allergic to cats.C.Animals will soon be allowed in Dan“s building.D.Dan will get a Barbie doll from a relative.A.He wants to learn to play the clarinet.B.He wants to play in the band.C.His hand is per

6、forming next week.D.He wasn“t playing very loudly.（分数：5.00）A.Borrow some jazz records.B.Buy a band-concert ticket.C.Make a donation.D.Lend the man some money.A.She didn“t like the food the man prepared.B.She“s not a very good taster.C.The food doesn“t agree with her.D.She is always scolding the man“

7、s cook.A.He doesn“t expect to enjoy the theater.B.He“s sorry he can“t go with the woman.C.He thinks the theater will be too crowded.D.He hates making swipe at mosquitoes.A.He doesn“t have to feel the way.B.He“s got a black eye.C.His eye doesn“t hurt very much.D.His eye isn“t healing very quickly.A.T

8、he man shouldn“t leave a message to her roommate.B.Her roommate was short and absent-minded.C.Her roommate is unreliable about delivering messages.D.She was nervous and unable to attend the meeting.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Hospital employees only.B.Many City H

9、all officials.C.Many Packer Hall residents.D.The engineering students only.A.By collections made at City Hall.B.By donations from the participants.C.By the allocation of funds from local hospitals.D.By contributions based on the number of miles walked.A.It begins on campus and down to city hall.B.It

10、“s five miles long.C.It circles the campus.D.It begins the city hall and down to the engineering library.A.The walkathon sounds like a perfect opportunity for Joe to earn pocket money.B.He could raise money for a new children“s hospital.C.Joe could break in his new pair of sport shoes.D.Joe will sha

11、re money with those who made pledges.A.The biggest pledge is eleven dollars.B.Five coins a mile.C.One dollar per mile.D.Twenty-five cents or less per mile.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Late childbearing.B.Widespread fear and anxiety among themselves.C.Alcohol drinking.D.An alarmingly high n

12、umber of breast cancer cases.A.Women under 24.B.24 to 60 years of age.C.65 to 74 years of age.D.60 to 80 years of age.A.Women who are young and thin.B.Women who like drinking.C.Women who gave birth to child in their forties.D.Women whose grandmothers have got breast cancer.A.To find out why British

13、women suffer from breast cancer.B.To find out how much British women know about breast cancer.C.To find out how many British women suffer from breast cancer.D.To find out what kind of British women suffer from breast cancer.A.977.B.34,500.C.14,000.D.500.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.A New

14、 York executive.B.A physician.C.A television announcer.D.A teacher.A.A science fiction cartoon.B.A scientific program.C.A movie on personality disorders.D.A drama set in New York City.A.To demonstrate the latest use of computer graphics.B.To raise funds for public television programming.C.To explain

15、 the workings of the brain.D.To increase membership in professional medical societies.A.Because it is required of all science majors.B.Because it was made in New York City.C.Because it will be shown after working hours.D.Because it will be helpful with course work.A.Because there will be a sequel af

16、ter October 10.B.Because it is meant for nonscientists.C.Because a review will be printed before October 10.D.Because it is simple enough for children.七、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.Skippers must make a report to customs either in person or by telephone if they have any

17、 duty-flee goods on board, or are carrying prohibited goods including animals _ their port of departure.（分数：0.50）A.with regard toB.ignorant ofC.resistant toD.irrespective of2.I didn“t need any specific medical input or _ control, although I was in a mess physically and I did need to rest, relax, and

18、 recharge myself.（分数：0.50）A.symptomB.surfaceC.treatmentD.synthesis3.The _ was that, if you had to abandon ship and had time to put on a dry suit, it would be an excellent aid to self-preservation.（分数：0.50）A.convictionB.contradictionC.verdictD.confusion4.With the _ of China“s political .influence on

19、the international stage, overseas Chinese are more and more respected in all fields.（分数：0.50）A.elevatingB.liftingC.ascendingD.descending5.A(n) _ is a person who studies the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of human beings.（分数：0.50）A.chroniclerB.astrologistC.an

20、thropologistD.orthodontist6.The girl could not _ the temptation of the piece of chocolate and told a lie.（分数：0.50）A.resistB.consistC.persistD.insist7.What he said, _, was that he couldn“t support our plans and would resign.（分数：0.50）A.at largeB.in chorusC.in timeD.in essence8.It is hard to imagine th

21、at this apparently _ professor was a criminal.（分数：0.50）A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respirable9.If you _ a heart-attack or stroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to stay calm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance.（分数：0.50）A.find outB.go intoC.pass byD

22、.come across10.Despite the limitations of a standard CT, it does a _ job of picturing the internal anatomy of the body.（分数：0.50）A.supremeB.superbC.sufficientD.superfluous九、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ tra

23、nsplantation.（分数：0.50）A.factorB.constituentC.breakD.barrier12.Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.（分数：0.50）A.benefit fromB.count onC.stand forD.stick to13.The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political im

24、plications of the events.（分数：0.50）A.foresawB.neglectedC.exploredD.assessed14.Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.（分数：0.50）A.remindedB.expectedC.requestedD.compelled15.Your grade will be based in large part on the originality

25、of your ideas.（分数：0.50）A.popularityB.creativityC.feasibilityD.flexibility16.We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.（分数：0.50）A.consciousB.desperateC.intentionalD.clumsy17.So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can

26、scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.（分数：0.50）A.hardlyB.justC.almostD.definitely18.Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.（分数：0.50）A.caughtB.constrainedC.concealedD.concentrated19.Employees in chemical factories are entitl

27、ed to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.（分数：0.50）A.poisonousB.difficultC.harmfulD.dangerous20.Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of 9 billion.（分数：0.50）A.preciselyB.merelyC.approximatelyD.substantially十、Part

28、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Cancer is considered a modem disease, though it was not unknown in ancient times. (The condition was named by the Greeks from their word for crab, presumably because of its clawing, crablike growth). The incidence of cancer has risen dramatically in recent decades, primarily 1

29、cigarette smoking, and cancer is probably our most dreaded disease today. As a cause of death in the United States, cancer has climbed from less than 6 percent of all deaths in 1900 to over 20 percent today, 2 recent statistics. It is already the leading killer of women aged thirty to fifty-four. An

30、d add a killer of the overall population, it is second only to heart disease, 3 close to 430,000 deaths per year. This figure has risen annually since 1949, and if percent trends continue, cancer may well overtake heart disease as the number one cause of death. Can We Fight Cancer More Effectively T

31、oday? Although there is still much to be learned about cancer, our knowledge of the disease has grown steadily in recent years. We have a better understanding of the disease and are finding ways to 4 it. Early recognition of the signs of cancer, prompt diagnosis, and aggressive treatment by the appr

32、opriate means have made the word cancer less 5 than it used to be. Even people with forms of cancer that are still difficult to treat know that current techniques may 6 them to outwit the disease until improved treatment becomes available. Many cancer victims have hope where there was once despair.

33、Even more important is the fact that some kinds of cancer are 7 caused by preventable factorsfor example, 25 to 30 percent of all cancer deaths are related to cigarette smoking, and most skin cancer is caused by 8 exposure to the sun. Not all forms of cancer have such obvious associations, but where

34、 risk factors have been 9 , we can use this knowledge and attempt to reduce the odds of developing those particular forms of disease. You and the people you know can 10 your cancer risk as individuals.（分数：10.00）A.prior toB.due toC.according toD.concerningA.based onB.on the basisC.concerningD.due toA

35、.leading toB.resulting fromC.accounting forD.relating toA.consultB.cope withC.developD.give onA.frightenedB.terrifyingC.identifyingD.circulatingA.adviseB.approveC.enableD.ariseA.in sequenceB.in partC.in turnD.in additionA.extensiveB.intensiveC.massiveD.excessiveA.postponedB.predictedC.presentedD.est

36、ablishedA.reduceB.destroyC.scratchD.exclude十一、Part Reading Compre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When people are struck by lightening, they fall to the ground as though they were struck by a severe blow to the head. After the shock they may remain unconscious, become semiconscious or be

37、conscious but confused and dazed, at least for a time. Flashes of light may continue passing before their eyes, and blindness and deafness may follow. The nervous system may be badly affected, causing paralysis, pain in the limbs and even hemorrhage. There will be burns where the lightening passed t

38、hrough the body, and like all electrical bunts, they are often deep and sever. All persons, especially campers and hunters, should know how to give first aid to someone who has been struck by lightening. Do not be afraid to touch the victim. You won“t get a shock. The lightening has already been gro

39、unded. Remember that speed is of the greatest importance in severe cases. The first thing to do is to loosen tight clothing about the throat and waist. Then clear the air passages of mucus (黏液) if present, and apply artificial respiration if necessary. Give mouth-mouth resuscitation if needed, or gi

40、ve oxygen if available. Many victims thought to be dead have been revived after treatment. Send someone for a doctor as soon as possible, but don“t leave the victim alone. If a doctor is not available, take the person to a hospital as soon as the person can be safely moved. Signs of shock are: pale,

41、 cold, sticky skin; weak, rapid pulse; shallow, irregular breathing or, in extreme cases, no breathing at all. To treat shock, you must keep the patient lying down with the head lower than the feet and cover him or her with a blanket but watch out for overheating. Giving a stimulating hot tea or cof

42、fee will help, but only if the patient is thoroughly conscious. After breathing has been restored and shock is treated, treat the bums. Apply some salve and cover them with a clean cloth or a sterile dressing. If conscious, the patient will be badly frightened, so do all you can to reassure. A littl

43、e knowledge and a helping hand may save someone“s life.（分数：5.00）(1).The passage mainly talks about _.（分数：1.00）A.which metals conduct electricity bestB.where to go in a thunderstormC.how to treat someone struck by lighteningD.how to make mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(2).According to the passage, all t

44、he following are signs of shock except _.（分数：1.00）A.abnormal feverB.cold skinC.irregular breathingD.rapid pulse(3).It can be guessed from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.many campers and hunters are struck by lighteningB.cars are convenient for outdoor activitiesC.electric shock does little harm to th

45、e human bodyD.only professional nurses and doctors are allowed to give first aid(4).The word “salve“ in line 2 of the last paragraph most likely means _.（分数：1.00）A.spongeB.bandageC.ointmentD.liquid(5).Which of the following must not be done while treating shock?（分数：1.00）A.Giving the patient a cup of

46、 hot tea.B.Making the patient lie with the feet lower than the head.C.Covering the bums with a sterile dressing.D.Applying artificial respiration.十三、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Even as Americans have been gaining weight, they have cut their average fat intake from 36 to 34 percent of their total diets

47、 in the past 15 years. And indeed, cutting fat to control or lose weight makes sense. Fat has nine calories per gram. Protein and carbohydrates have just four. Moreover, the body uses fewer calories to metabolize fat than it does to metabolize other foods. Compared with protein and carbohydrateswhic

48、h break down into amino acids and simple sugars, respectively, and can be used to strengthen and energize the bodydietary fat is more easily converted to body fat. Therefore, it“s more likely to stay on buttocks, thighs and bellies. But cutting fat from your diet doesn“t necessarily mean your body w

49、on“t store fat. For example, between nonfat and regular cookies, there“s trivial difference in calories because manufacturers make up for the loss of fat by adding sugar. Low-fat crackers, soups and dressings can also be just as high in calories as richer versions. No matter where the calories come from, overeating will still cause weight gain. The calories from fat just do it a little quicker. A Wisconsin computer programmer who decided with a diet coach to eat only 40 grams of fat a day learned the lesson firsthand