【考研类试卷】对外经济贸易大学真题2006年及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】对外经济贸易大学真题2006年及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】对外经济贸易大学真题2006年及答案解析.doc（16页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、对外经济贸易大学真题 2006年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at _.（分数：1.00）A.dangerB.stakeC.loseD.threat2.As the cup final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _ for the whole

2、 team.（分数：1.00）A.misdemeanorB.mistrustC.misfortuneD.mischief3.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _ one major pointing contrast with the other.（分数：1.00）A.makesB.madeC.is to makeD.making4.Fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the

3、 same field, _ the same company.（分数：1.00）A.far moreB.much worseC.less likelyD.let alone5.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she_ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.（分数：1.00）A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got6._ what is general

4、ly believed, the adjustment to this kind of work is quite easy.（分数：1.00）A.Contrary toB.Contrast toC.Controversial ofD.Contradictory to7._ the blood-stained knife, she shuddered and screamed.（分数：1.00）A.To seeB.To have seenC.On seeingD.Having seen8.He didnt live up to _ had been expected of him.（分数：1.

5、00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all what9.It is hard to reconcile his splendid speeches _ his actual behaviour.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.againstD.with10.The manager was angry because somebody _.（分数：1.00）A.had allowed the photographers to enter the buildingB.had let the photographers to enter the buildingC.permitte

6、d the photographers to enter the buildingD.admitted the photographers to enter the building11.Neither Jane nor her brothers _a consent form for tomorrows field trip.（分数：1.00）A.needB.needsC.is needingD.has need12.Scarcely had they settle themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up.

7、（分数：1.00）A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.as13.Signs of aging are unavoidable, _ of particular interest to cosmetic companies.（分数：1.00）A.but those that can be disguised areB.but those can be disgused areC.but that can be disguised isD.but all one that can be disguised is14.There was _that we were in a fix, as

8、we had no food in the coach and no water.（分数：1.00）A.no denyingB.not denyingC.not to be deniedD.no denial15._ find out who the murderer was.（分数：1.00）A.Not until the last page of the book youllB.Not until the last page of the book you wontC.Not until the last page of the book you willD.Until the last

9、page of the book will you二、BPart Sentence(总题数：15，分数：30.00)16.(Its hardly ever necessary) to ask a hungry boy (to come to) dinner twice because he (has a hearty) appetite that (gets him to) the table quickly. A. Its hardly ever necessary B. to come to C. has a hearty D. gets him to（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.

10、He (could) easily (have won) a scholarship if he (would have devoted) more time to (his school work). A. could B. have won C. would have devoted D. his school work（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.The (weeds) and tall grass in that yard (make) the house (look) (as long as) it has been vacant for quite some time. A

11、. weeds B. make C. look D. as long as（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.The ships were found (to be) (unsuitable for) the conditions (in which) they had (supposedly) been adapted. A. to be B. unsuitable C. in which D. supposedly（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_20.children may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much as) (at)

12、 other times, but it is healthier for them (to do) so. A. to eat B. so much as C. at D. to do（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.The Titanic turned (just) in time and narrowly missed (to be struck) by the immense wall of ice which (rose) over 100 feet out of the water (beside her). A. just B. to be struck C. rose D.

13、 beside her（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.Because they were (unaware of) his (interests in) the building, they did net understand why he (felt) (so had). A. unaware of B. interests in C. felt D. so had（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.(No wonder) that (mans) great dream has been someday to control the weather. The first step

14、toward control is, of course, knowledge, and scientists have been (hard at work) for years trying to (keep track for) the weather. A. No wonder B. mans C. hard at work D. keep track of（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.(Cigarette smoke) has been shown to contain numerous compounds that (are known to) cause cancer i

15、n experimental animals and (they) appear to be strongly (linked to) human cancer, especially cancer of the lung A. Cigarette smoke B. are known C. they D. linked to（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.If England (had won) the Revolutionary War, (the) whole history of the (English-speaking) world (had been) different.

16、 A. had won B. the C. English-speaking D. had been（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.(Contrary to) the opinion of the committee members, the chairman insisted (on) appointing (whomever) he thought could do the job (the most adequately). A. Contrary to B. on C. whomever D. the most adequately（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.Every

17、 country with a monetary system (of its own) has to have (some kind) of market (which) dealers can buy and sell in bills, notes and other forms of (short-term credit) card. A. of its own B. some kind C. which D. short-term credit（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.(Hardly he had) entered (the office) when he realize

18、d (that he) (had forgotten) his wallet. A. Hardly he had B. the office C. that he D. had forgotten（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.The course leader requests that all (theses) (are) handed (in) before 5:00 p.m. (next Friday). A. theses B. are C. in D. next Friday（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.Discontent with the cost and (so

19、metimes) impersonal delivery of health care (has fueled) growth in (alternative) medicine, now a (14 billions-a-year) industry. A. sometimes B. has fueled C. alterntive D. 14 billions-a-year（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The traditional American Thanksgiving Day celebration U(1) /U to

20、 1621. U(2) /U that year a special least was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The colonists who U(3) /U there had left England because they felt U(4) /U of religious freedom. They came to the U(5) /U and faced difficulties in U(6) /U the ocean. The ship which U(7) /U them was called Mayflower. T

21、he North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms. They were U(8) /U in learning to live in the new earth by the Indians who U(9) /U the region. The puritans, U(10) /U they were called, had much to be thankful U(11) /U Their religious practices were U(12) /U longer a source of critici

22、sm by the government. They learned to U(13) /U their farming habits to the climate and soil. U(14) /U they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving U(15) /U, they invited their U(16) /U, the Indians, to join them in dinner and U(17) /U of gratitude for the new life. They recal

23、led the group of 102 men, women and children who left U(18) /U. They remembered their U(19) /U who did not see the shore of Massachusetts. They U(20) /U the 65 days journey which had tested their strength.（分数：20.00）A.datesB.startsC.returnsD.goes backA.InB.AtC.DuringD.ForA.didnt settleB.were settledC

24、.settleD.once settledA.refusedB.deniedC.rejectedD.declinedA.new cityB.new stateC.new landD.new countryA.going toB.hauling toC.coming acrossD.deporting beyondA.loadedB.ledC.carriedD.packedA.assistedB.obligedC.invitedD.permittedA.residedB.dweltC.inhabitedD.livedA.sinceB.likeC.forD.asA.forB.toC.ofD.atA

25、.noB.notC.muchD.anyA.formB.developC.getD.adjustA.WhileB.WhenC.SoD.IfA.traditionB.celebrationC.markD.anniversaryA.relativesB.friendsC.neighborsD.comradesA.an bonorB.a songC.a giftD.a prayerA.EnglandB.HollandC.BritainD.themA.friendsB.deadC.ancestorsD.relativesA.refreshed themselves withB.were remember

26、ed forC.reflected onD.recalled hon四、BPart Proofrea(总题数：1，分数：20.00)GNP becomes an obsolete measure of progress in a society striving to meet peoples needs as efficiently as possible and with the least damage to the environment. What counts is not growth in output, but the quality of services rendered

27、. (1) UBicycles and light rail, for instance, are less resources-intensive forms of transportation as automobiles are, and contribute less to GNR. (2) But shift to mass transit and cycling for most passenger trips would enhance urban life by eliminating traffic jams, reducing smog, and make cities s

28、afer for pedestrians. (3) GNP would go up, but overall wellbeing would increase/U-underscoring the need for new indicators of progress.Likewise, investing in water-efficient appliances and irrigation systems instead of building more dams and diversion canals would meet water needs with less harm to

29、the environment. (4) USince massive water projects consume resources them efficiency in vestments do,/U GNP would tend to decline. But quality of life would improve. (5) UIt becomes clearly that striving to boost GNP is often inappropriate and counterproductive./U As ecologist and philosopher Garret

30、t Hardin puts it. (6) U“For a statesman to try to maximize the GNP is about as sensible as for a composer of music to try to maximize the number of note in a symphony.“/UAbandoning growth as an overriding goal does not mean forsaking the poor. (7) URising incomes and material consumption are essenti

31、al to improving well-being in many of the Third World. (8) But contrary to that political leaders imply, global economic growth as currently pursued is not the solution to poverty./U Despite the fivefold rise in world economic output since 1951, 1.2 billion people more than ever-live in absolute pov

32、erty today. More growth of the sort engineered in recent decades will not save the poor, only a new set of priorities can.Formidable barriers stand in the way of shifting from growth to real progress as the central goal of economic policy. (9) UVision that growth conjures up of an expanding pie of r

33、iches is a powerful and convenient political too!/U Because it allows the tough issues of income inequality and skewed wealth distribution to be avoid. (10) People assume that as far as there is growth, there is hope that the lives of the poor can be bettered without sacrifices from the rich./U The

34、reality, however, is that achieving an environmentally sustainable global economy is not possible without the rich limiting their consumption in order to leave room for the poor to increase theirs.（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart Tr

35、anslat(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.由于消费支出占国家总产出的大约三分之二，所以恢复消费者信心是格林斯潘和国会的当务之急。（分数：3.00）_32.许多美国企业，尤其是飞机和其他高价值工业的机械和设备制造商坚持认为，这些法规对抵制欧盟实施的经 WTO批准的出口增值税退税来说是必要的。（分数：3.00）_33.当一个 WTO成员国政府就某一争端提出投诉，而且该投诉政府认为其利益正受到另一成员政府行为的损害时，争端解决机构(DSB)才了解到该事件。（分数：3.00）_34.在过去 5年里，欧洲的商业及企业环境也发生了可观的变化；私募股权投资公司已经成为新的投资来源，它的出现提高了就业

36、率，同时也创造了新的价值。（分数：3.00）_35.韦尔奇并非出身富贵之门，也决非一夜成名，他是靠自己的奋斗脱颖而出。（分数：3.00）_对外经济贸易大学真题 2006年答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at _.（分数：1.00）A.dangerB.stake C.loseD.threat解析：at stake 冒风险，在胜败关头

37、；in danger 处于危险中。2.As the cup final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _ for the whole team.（分数：1.00）A.misdemeanorB.mistrustC.misfortune D.mischief解析：misfortune 不幸，厄运；misdemeanor 罪行，程度轻的恶行；mistrust 不相信，不信任；mischief顽皮，淘气；道德上的伤害。3.The article opens and closes with descriptions of

38、two news reports, each _ one major pointing contrast with the other.（分数：1.00）A.makesB.madeC.is to makeD.making 解析：现在分词短语在句中做 reports的定语。4.Fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _ the same company.（分数：1.00）A.far moreB.much worseC.less likelyD.let alon

39、e 解析：let alone 更不必说，不必考虑。5.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she_ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.（分数：1.00）A.has to getB.were to get C.had gotD.could have got解析：If it were to do . would do 结构构成虚拟语气，表示对将来情况的虚拟。6._ what is generally believe

40、d, the adjustment to this kind of work is quite easy.（分数：1.00）A.Contrary to B.Contrast toC.Controversial ofD.Contradictory to解析：contrary to 与相反；contrast 显出差异，形成对照；controversial 引起或可能引起争论的；contradictory互相矛盾的，互相对立的。7._ the blood-stained knife, she shuddered and screamed.（分数：1.00）A.To seeB.To have seen

41、C.On seeing D.Having seen解析：on seeing 相当于 as soon as she saw。8.He didnt live up to _ had been expected of him.（分数：1.00）A.what B.whichC.thatD.all what解析：what 引导从句，充当介词 to的宾语，同时又在宾语从句中做 had的主语； live up to 实践，做到。9.It is hard to reconcile his splendid speeches _ his actual behaviour.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.a

42、gainstD.with 解析：reconcile sth. with sth. 使一致，使符合。10.The manager was angry because somebody _.（分数：1.00）A.had allowed the photographers to enter the building B.had let the photographers to enter the buildingC.permitted the photographers to enter the buildingD.admitted the photographers to enter the bu

43、ilding解析：“允许某人做某事”的几种表达方法分别为：allow sb. to do.；let ab. do； permit doing；permit sb. to do；admit doing 承认，招认。11.Neither Jane nor her brothers _a consent form for tomorrows field trip.（分数：1.00）A.need B.needsC.is needingD.has need解析：Neither. nor，either. or，not only. but also 连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即谓

44、语动问形式根据靠近的那个主语而定。12.Scarcely had they settle themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.when C.beforeD.as解析：Scarcely . when 相当于 hardly. when意为“刚刚就”。13.Signs of aging are unavoidable, _ of particular interest to cosmetic companies.（分数：1.00）A.but those that can be

45、disguised are B.but those can be disgused areC.but that can be disguised isD.but all one that can be disguised is解析：those 指代 signs，that 引导从句修饰 those。14.There was _that we were in a fix, as we had no food in the coach and no water.（分数：1.00）A.no denying B.not denyingC.not to be deniedD.no denial解析：there is no denying that 固定结构，意为“不可否认的是”；in a fix 处于困境。15._ find out who the murderer was.（分数：1.00）A.Not until the last page of the book youllB.Not until the last page of the book you wont