[外语类试卷]对外经济贸易大学考博英语模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、对外经济贸易大学考博英语模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasnt even a _left. ( A) crutch ( B) chip ( C) chop ( D) clip 2 Mary _when she found her husband drunk again. ( A) blew her top ( B) became abnormal ( C) was affected ( D) in opposition 3 During th
2、e famine many people _eating grass and leaves. ( A) felt inclined to ( B) were confronted with ( C) got accustomed to ( D) were reduced to 4 My wife _an old dictionary last night. ( A) came on ( B) came off ( C) came out ( D) came up 5 The accused man _his innocence by proving that he was aboard whe
3、n the murder was committed. ( A) found ( B) founded ( C) ignored ( D) established 6 Consumer groups are protesting against higher prices in this city now. ( A) clothing with ( B) clinging to ( C) complaining about ( D) clutching with 7 Two substitutes were used during the basketball games. ( A) play
4、ers ( B) centers ( C) referees ( D) replacements 8 A series of border incidents inevitably led the two countries to war. ( A) distinctly ( B) unavoidably ( C) regularly ( D) actually 9 Judgment was suspended till the following Monday because of the lack of evidence. ( A) changed ( B) discussed ( C)
5、postponed ( D) informed 10 The law prohibits occupancy by more than 250 persons in this area. ( A) forbids ( B) allows ( C) promises ( D) suggests 11 Being poorly dressed can _your chance of getting a job. ( A) ruin ( B) eliminate ( C) reduce ( D) endanger 12 Linda could not refuse, _she foresaw lit
6、tle pleasure in the visit. ( A) since ( B) for ( C) though ( D) when 13 The research team decided to use an underwater saw to cut the _ship into sections before lifting it up. ( A) electrical ( B) electric ( C) electricity ( D) electrifying 14 Do you think it is late to _on a new career? ( A) disemb
7、ark ( B) embark ( C) remark ( D) assume 15 Tom is ordered to be present at the important meeting,_. ( A) rain or shine ( B) more or less ( C) sooner or later ( D) for good 二、 Error Identification 16 (Not too many) years (ago) my mother jogged in the alley behind our house because she was embarrassed
8、 (to see) jogging (in public). ( A) Not too many ( B) ago ( C) to see ( D) in public 17 One expert (remarks) that a computer with (so) many tubes as the brain (has) neurons (would require) the Empire State Building to contain it. ( A) remarks ( B) so ( C) has ( D) would require 18 (Despite) this sim
9、ilarity with (other) creatures, the evolution of humankind differs from (other species) in (one) important and unique way. ( A) Despite ( B) other ( C) other species ( D) one 19 The scientists, (concerned about) the potential hazards, wanted (the latest) research finding (made) (publicly). ( A) conc
10、erned about ( B) the latest ( C) made ( D) publicly 20 (Among) all the poems I have read recently, Thomas Hardys “The Darkling Trust“ (seems) the most relevant (to) our (times). ( A) Among ( B) seems ( C) to ( D) times 21 The president devoted his (energies) to (update) the curricula, (making) the e
11、ducation offered at Washington College as meaningful and usual (as possible). ( A) energies ( B) update ( C) making ( D) as possible 22 Failure to advertise (could) result in either (reduced) sales and (less) profit (nor) legal actions. ( A) could ( B) reduced ( C) less ( D) nor 23 Suddenly, Gallups
12、 name was (on everyones lips); not only (he was) the prophet of the moment, (but) it was generally believed that he had founded (a new) and most important method of prediction. ( A) on everyones lips ( B) he was ( C) but ( D) a new 24 Usually you will be (more likely) to find insects (if) you examin
13、e finer twigs (rather than) the (coarse) parts of trees. ( A) more likely ( B) if ( C) rather than ( D) coarse 25 Office revolution (not only) has changed (how) work is done but (redefined) the function of everyone who (works) in an office. ( A) not only ( B) how ( C) redefined ( D) works 26 It is t
14、he interaction (between) people, (rather than) the events that occur in their lives that (are) the main focus (of) social psychology. ( A) between ( B) rather than ( C) are ( D) of 27 (It is) very hard to believe (that when) Lincoln was born, communications were (a little) faster than (in the days)
15、of Julius Caesar. ( A) It is ( B) that when ( C) a little ( D) in the days 28 (Although) we had been present (at) roughly the same time, Mr. Brown saw the situation quite (diffetrent) from (the way) I saw it. ( A) Although ( B) at ( C) different ( D) the way 29 Some of these studies (have shown) tha
16、t although some people have trouble (to fall asleep), others have an (equally) difficult time (waking up). ( A) have shown ( B) to fall asleep ( C) equally ( D) waking up 30 Never before (I have) seen anyone (who has) the skill (John has) when he (repairs) cars. ( A) I have ( B) who has ( C) John ha
17、s ( D) repairs 三、 Cloze 30 Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change【 1】 the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes【 2】 considered taboo can become perfectly【 3】 and natural【 4】 another point in time. Topics such as deat
18、h, for example, were once considered so【 5】 and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the【 6】 of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more【 7】 of the importance of expressing feelings about death and,【 8】 a result, are
19、more willing to talk about this taboo subject. One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.【 9】 many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to fat. The “【 10】 “ look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most
20、companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their【 11】 as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought【 12】 as lazy and【 13】 in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, peopl
21、e think, how can people who care about themselves, and therefore the way. they look, permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society like the U. S., thin is “in“, fat is “out“. Its not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have become【 14】 with staying slim and “in shape“. The【
22、 15】 of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, their sole reason for Americas obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the【 16】 importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style Of North Americans has changed
23、 dramatically during the course of the last century. Modem machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do【 17】 hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak and【 18】 to disease. In an
24、effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising. The effect of this new appreciation of the importance of exercise is evident: parks are filled with runners and bicyclists, physical education programs are enjoying a newly found【 19】 , and many companies
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