【考研类试卷】对外经济贸易大学真题2005年及答案解析.doc

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1、对外经济贸易大学真题 2005年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _.（分数：1.00）A.on the spotB.on the siteC.on the locationD.on the ground2.I didnt say anything like that at all. You are purposely _ my ideas to prove your po

2、int.（分数：1.00）A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting3._ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.（分数：1.00）A.Had it not beenB.Were it notC.Be it notD.Should it not be4.People were surprised to find that he had the ability to _everythi

3、ng he was involved in.（分数：1.00）A.precedeB.dominateC.pervadeD.denominate5.He has pointed out the dangers _ in this type of nuclear power station.（分数：1.00）A.interiorB.inherentC.insideD.inner6.During the nineteen years of this career, France Battiate has won the _ of a wide audience outside Italy.（分数：1

4、.00）A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.evaluationD.reputation7._ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.（分数：1.00）A.Being publishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published8.He quickly _ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.（分数：1.00）A.duckedB.evade

5、dC.escapedD.dodged9.Their confidence in him was greatly _ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.（分数：1.00）A.appreciatedB.confirmedC.underminedD.cherished10.These photos of my family _ happy memories of my early childhood.（分数：1.00）A.refreshed meB.brought to mindC.stimulatedD.reminded hi

6、mself11._ with overwork and injury done him, the good man died of cancer.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.IfC.SinceD.What12.Wilson stood dazed in the middle of Times Square, _ of the crowds that surrounded him.（分数：1.00）A.obliviousB.capriciousC.precipitousD.ubiquitous13.Tom _ better than to ask his brother to hel

7、p at such a critical moment.（分数：1.00）A.shallB.has knownC.shouldntD.should have known14.Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; _ is utter poverty.（分数：1.00）A.now that all is leftB.now all which is leftC.now all that is leftD.now all what is left15._ I like very much to do science, as a teacher I

8、 have to go over the students papers and thesis.（分数：1.00）A.Much asB.So farC.In so far asD.As far as二、BPart Sentence(总题数：15，分数：30.00)16.He (could) easily (have won) a scholarship if he (would have devoted) more time to his school work. A. could B. have won C. would have devoted D. his school work（分数：

9、2.00）填空项 1:_17.The supervisor (was advised) to give the assignment to (whomever) (he believed) had a strong sense of responsibility, and the courage (of) his conviction. A. was advised B. whomever C. he believed D. of（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.The (severity) of the housing problem (is stemmed) from (a short

10、age) of space and lack of (funds). A. severity B. is stemmed C. a shortage D. funds（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.Household pets (infecting) with fleas should (be bathed) weekly (with) a (specially prepared) flee soap. A. infection B. be bathed C. with D. specially prepared（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_20.The committee (for)

11、 local development (asked) that the new highway (is built) (alongside) the railroad. A. for B. asked C. is built D. alongside（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.Childern may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much as) (at) other times, but it is health healthier for them (to do) so. A. to eat B. so much C. a

12、t D. to do（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.The Titanic turned (just) in time and narrowly missed (to be struck) by the immense wall of ice which (rose) over 100 feet out of the water (beside) her. A. just B. to be struck C. rose D. beside（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.After dinner, my family sat (around) under the grape vine

13、, (with) bright moon above us (reflecting) in the water, drinking tea and talking about what had happened (during the dady). A. around B. with C. reflecting D. during the day（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.Chaucer, (whose) Canterbury Tales is one of the (most extraordinary) works in English, practically created,

14、 (or) at least (made it acceptable), a new language. A. whose B. most extraordinary C. or D. made it acceptable（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.(No wonder) that (mans) great dream has been someday to control the weather. The first step toward control is, of course, knowledge, and scientists have been (hard at wor

15、k) for years trying to (keep track for) the weather. A. No wonder B. mans C. hard at work D. keep track（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.(Cigarette smock) has been shown to contain numerous compounds that (are known to) cause cancer in experimental animals and (they) appear, to be strongly (linked to) human cancer

16、, especially cancer of the lung. A. Cigarette smock B. are known to C. they D. linked（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.If England (had won) the Revolutionary War, (the) whole history of the (English-speaking) world (had been) different. A. had won B. the C. English-speaking D. had been（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.(Contrary

17、to) the opinion of the committee members, the chairman insisted (on) appointing (whomever) he thought could do the job (the most adequately). A. Contrary to B. on C. whomever D. the most adequately（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.A number of doctors in this country (was) asked to from a new organization (taking)

18、responsibility for (overseeing) the training of (specialists) in the new field. A. was B. taking C. overseeing D. specialists（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.(Hardly he had) entered (the office) when he realized (that he) (had forgotten) his wallet. A. Hardly B. the office C. that he D. had forgotten（分数：2.00）填空项

19、1:_三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)There is on question but that Newton was a highly competent Minister of Mint. It was mainly through his efforts U(1) /U the English currency was put on the satisfactory basis at a difficult time. U(2) /U discovered a relationship between prices and the amount of mone

20、y in circulation, which U(3) /U later formalized in the so-called “quality U(4) /U of money: if the amount of currency in circulaton is doubled-other things U(5) /U the same-then prices also will approximately double. This is a simple application U(6) /U the principle that it is impossible to get so

21、mething for nothing, but apparently it took someone like Newton to discover it. There is an obvious comparison with Copernicus, whoU (7) /Uthe Polish government on currency questions and in doing so discovered another importantU (8) /U(usually known as Greshams Law): when bad money is accepted as le

22、gal tender, U(9) /U money will be driven out of U(10) /U. Copernicus anticipated Gresham in the formation of this law.（分数：20.00）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.forA.ItB.HeC.WasD.WeA.tooB.wasC.theyD.hasA.theoryB.themC.thesisD.proposalA.stayB.muchC.remainingD.beA.forB.ofC.callingD.byA.talkedB.advisedC.formedD.cre

23、atedA.trueB.legendC.themeD.lawA.goodB.muchC.badD.someA.workB.functionC.marketingD.circulation四、BPart Proofrea(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dear Sirs,I am writing to your office to attempt to determine why I have encouraged so many obstacles to receiving my proper monthly social allotment. (1) UThe trouble occurre

24、d ten months ago and has actually gotten worse, making extremely difficult for me to meet normal financial obligations. /U(2) UThe first problem which I had to deal was simply getting a monthly check from you,/U without having to wait for four or five extra weeks for it. Then two of the checks that

25、have arrived (3)U made out for the wrong amount, giving me fifty dollars fewer than I should have received/U. (4) UAnother check was mailed to me at an address, which I moved more than two years ago. /U(5) UMy letter of inquiry, which I sent to the Los Angeles Office of the Social Security administr

26、ation, never brought the answer,/U and when I finally telephoned them I was able to talk with an arrogant clerk (6) Ufrom the tone of his voice I could tell that he didnt want to be bothered with me./U The final blow is a letter received from your office yesterady in which you state that (7) Umy all

27、otment is being discontinued, your records indicated that I am legally dead/U.Apart from this letter of protest I have at least one other recourse: (8) Ufiling suit against the Social Security Administration, that I would prefer not to have to do./U (9) UHowevers I am asking you to take whatever ste

28、ps are necessary/U to ensure that (10) Ufrom now on I receive my social security benefits with further obstacles./U This letter also testifies that Im indeed not dead, legally or otherwise. Sincerely yours,Thelma Spencer（分数：20.00）(1).（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

29、空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.我们的预言家们仍然坚信，格林斯潘舰长无需换挂倒档就能迫降通胀，驾驭美国经济平稳着落。（分数：3.00）_32.尽管该地区在信息技术领域具有不少优势，但当地的许多公司却持一种谨慎的态度，不少公司将信息技术视为一种“成本中心”，而非改善营收和利润的战略性投资。（分数：3.00）_33.正如香港一位银行家所说：“银行，无论是国有或私营，在政客们眼中它都是国家这个大公司的子公司。”（分数：3.00）_34.一直以来，进口都帮助美国发泄通胀压力。但在将来，特别是假如美元突然走软，这个安全阀还能发挥多大的作用?

30、（分数：3.00）_35.过去几年，强劲的劳动力市场和宽松的金融环境一直是支撑内需的两大关键力量。（分数：3.00）_对外经济贸易大学真题 2005年答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _.（分数：1.00）A.on the spot B.on the siteC.on the locationD.on the ground解析：on the spot 在现场；on the s

31、ite 在工地；on the location 电影外景拍摄地；on the ground在地上，在决斗。2.I didnt say anything like that at all. You are purposely _ my ideas to prove your point.（分数：1.00）A.revisingB.contradictingC.distorting D.distracting解析：distort 歪曲，扭曲；revise 修正，校正；contradict 同矛盾，与抵触； distract 转移。3._ for the timely investment from

32、the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.（分数：1.00）A.Had it not been B.Were it notC.Be it notD.Should it not be解析：对过去事情的虚拟，用 had it not been结构。Should it not be 和 Were it not. would do 结构表示对将来事情的虚拟。4.People were surprised to find that he had the ability to _everything he was i

33、nvolved in.（分数：1.00）A.precedeB.dominate C.pervadeD.denominate解析：dominate 支配。控制；precede 先于发生，在+之前；pervade 遍及，渗透；denominate给命名，称呼为。5.He has pointed out the dangers _ in this type of nuclear power station.（分数：1.00）A.interiorB.inherent C.insideD.inner解析：inherent 固有的，内在的，与生俱来的；interior 内部的，里面的；inside 里面的

34、，内部的；inner内部的，里面的。6.During the nineteen years of this career, France Battiate has won the _ of a wide audience outside Italy.（分数：1.00）A.enjoymentB.appreciation C.evaluationD.reputation解析：appreciation 欣赏，赏识；enjoyment 乐事；evaluation 评价，估价；reputation 名誉，名声。7._ as it was at such a time, his work attracte

35、d much attention.（分数：1.00）A.Being publishedB.Published C.PublishingD.To be published解析：原句正常语序应为 as it were published at such a time。8.He quickly _ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.（分数：1.00）A.duckedB.evadedC.escapedD.dodged 解析：几个选项都有“躲避、避开”的意思，duck 急忙低头或弯下

36、身(尤指为避开某物时做此动作)；迅速移动(尤指为避免被看见)；evade 强调“用心机或狡猾的手段逃避或回避对自己不利的东西”；escape作不及物动词时，意为“逃跑，逃脱”；dodge 闪身躲开，常与 about，behind，round 连用。9.Their confidence in him was greatly _ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.（分数：1.00）A.appreciatedB.confirmedC.undermined D.cherished解析：undermine 逐渐损坏，削弱；appre

37、ciate 欣赏，赏识；confirm 证实，确定； cherish 珍爱，珍视。10.These photos of my family _ happy memories of my early childhood.（分数：1.00）A.refreshed meB.brought to mindC.stimulated D.reminded himself解析：stimulate 激发，促使；refresh 使振作，精神恢复；bring to mind(使)想起；remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。选项 D结构不正确。11._ with overwork and injury

38、done him, the good man died of cancer.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.IfC.Since D.What解析：该句表示原因，只能在 because与 since两个选项中选择，because 通常与 of连用，表示直接原因；since 表示客观事实性质的原因。12.Wilson stood dazed in the middle of Times Square, _ of the crowds that surrounded him.（分数：1.00）A.oblivious B.capriciousC.precipitousD.ubiquitous解

39、析：oblivious 没有觉察到；capricious 善变的，反复无常的；precipitous 险峻的，仓促的；ubiquitous普遍存在的。13.Tom _ better than to ask his brother to help at such a critical moment.（分数：1.00）A.shall B.has knownC.shouldntD.should have known解析：shall 用做情态动词，意为“必须，必将”。14.Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; _ is utter poverty.（

40、分数：1.00）A.now that all is leftB.now all which is leftC.now all that is left D.now all what is left解析：all that 引导主语从句，相当于 what。15._ I like very much to do science, as a teacher I have to go over the students papers and thesis.（分数：1.00）A.Much as B.So farC.In so far asD.As far as解析：much as 相当于 although

41、；so far 迄今为止；in so far as 至于，就而言；as far as 远到，直到；二、BPart Sentence(总题数：15，分数：30.00)16.He (could) easily (have won) a scholarship if he (would have devoted) more time to his school work. A. could B. have won C. would have devoted D. his school work（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C 改为 had devoted。）解析：对过去事实进行虚拟，

42、主句用 could/would have done，从句用 if had done结构。17.The supervisor (was advised) to give the assignment to (whomever) (he believed) had a strong sense of responsibility, and the courage (of) his conviction. A. was advised B. whomever C. he believed D. of（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B 改为 whoever。）解析：whoever 既要充

43、当 to的宾语，又要做后面句子 had a strong. 的主语，而 whomever 只能做宾语。18.The (severity) of the housing problem (is stemmed) from (a shortage) of space and lack of (funds). A. severity B. is stemmed C. a shortage D. funds（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B 改为 stems from。）解析：Stem from 来自于，源自于，无被动语态。19.Household pets (infecting) wi

44、th fleas should (be bathed) weekly (with) a (specially prepared) flee soap. A. infection B. be bathed C. with D. specially prepared（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A 改为 infected。）解析：家庭宠物被感染跳蚤，用过去分词表被动。20.The committee (for) local development (asked) that the new highway (is built) (alongside) the railroad. A.

45、 for B. asked C. is built D. alongside（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C 改为 be built。）解析：ask 作“要求”讲时，引导从句需用虚拟语气。21.Childern may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much as) (at) other times, but it is health healthier for them (to do) so. A. to eat B. so much C. at D. to do（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A 改为 eating。）解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。22.The Titanic turned (just) in time and narrowly missed (to be struck) by the immense wall of i