【考研类试卷】北京大学考博英语真题2011年及答案解析.doc
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1、北京大学考博英语真题 2011年及答案解析(总分:80.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part Structure and(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing“ for human being is a question that _ a wide solution.A. admits of B. requires of C. needs of D. seeks for(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.In
2、a culture like ours, long _ all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message.A. accustomed to split and dividedB. accustomed to splitting and dividingC. accustomed to split and dividingD. accustomed to splitting and divided(分数:1.00)A.B.
3、C.D.3.Apple pie is _ neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value.A. at itself B. as itself C. on itself D. in itself(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4._ us earlier, _ . your request to the full.A. You have contacted.we could comply withB. Had you contacted.we could have complied withC.
4、You had contacted. could we have complied withD. Have you contacted.we could comply with(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to _ or to root out, apart from monarchy.A. discard B. discreet C. discord D. disgorge(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.Living constantly in the atmo
5、sphere of slave, he became infected _ the unconscious _ their psychology. No one can shield himself _ such an influence.A. on.by.at B. by. for.inC. from.in.on D. through.with.from(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create _.A. bore B. bor
6、ed C. boredom D. bordom(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite _ in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz.A. lacked B. lacking C. for lack of D. lack of(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.There are too many complains about society _ move too fast to keep up with the machin
7、e.A. that have to B. have to C. having to D. has to(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now _ for it.A. none the worse B. none the betterC. never worse D. never better(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.As the silent film _ sound, so did the sound film _ color.A. cried
8、 out for.cried out for B. cry out for.cry out forC. had cried out for.cried out for D. had cried out for.cry out for(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very _.A. trigger B. meager C. vigor D. linger(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.Western man is himself being de-Weste
9、rnized by his own speed-up, _ by industrial technology.A. as much the Africans are detribalizedB. the Africans are much being detribalizedC. as much as the Africans are being detribalizedD. as much as the Africans are detribalized(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.We _ admire his courage and self-confidence.A. can
10、 but B. cannot only C. cannot but D. can only but(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.In the 1930s, when millions of comic books were _ the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical.A. inundating B. imitating C. immolating D. insulating(分数:1
11、.00)A.B.C.D.16._ you promise you will work hard, _ support you to college.A. If only.will I B. Only.I willC. Only if.will I D. Only if.I will(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.17.It is one of the ironies of Western man that he has never felt _ invention as a threat to his way of life.A. any concern with B. any concer
12、n aboutC. any concern in D. any concern at(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.18.One room schools, with all subjects being taught to all grades at the same time, simply _ when better transportation permits specialized spaces and specialized teaching.A. resolved B. absolved C. dissolved D. solved(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.19.Peo
13、ple are living longer and not saving enough, which means they will either have to work _ longer, live _ less in retirement or bailed _ by the government.A. in. for, up B. for.on.outC. by.in.on D. on.for.out(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.20.The countrys deficit that year _ to a record 169.8 billion dollars.A. soar
14、ed B. soured C. sored D. sourced(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.三、Part Cloze(总题数:1,分数:10.00)2009 was the worst year for the record labels in a decade. (31) was 2008, and before that 2007 and 2006. In fact, industry revenues have been (32) for the past 10 years. Digital sales are growing, but not as fast as traditi
15、onal sales are falling.Maybe thats because illegal downloads are so easy. People have been (33) intellectual property for centuries, but it used to be a time-consuming way to generate markedly (34) copies. These days, high-quality copies are (35) . According to the Pew Internet project, people use f
16、ile-sharing software more often than they do iTunes and other legal shops.Id like to believe, as many of my friends seem to, that this practice wont do much harm. But even as Ive heard over the past decade that things werent (36) bad, that the music industry was moving to a new, better business mode
17、l, each years numbers have been worse. Maybe its time to admit that we may never find a way to (37) consumers who want free entertainment with creators who want to get paid.(38) on this problem, the computational neuroscientist Anders Sandberg recently noted that although we have strong instinctive
18、feelings about ownership, intellectual property doesnt always (39) that framework. The harm done by individual acts of piracy is too small and too abstract. “The nature of intellectual property,“ he wrote, “makes it hard to maintain the social and empathic (40) that keep(s) us from taking each other
19、s things. /(分数:10.00)(1).A. As B. Same C. Thus D. So(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).A. stagnating B. declining C. increasing D. stultifying(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).A. taking B. robbing C. stealing D. pirating(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).A. upgraded B. inferior C. ineffective D. preferable(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(5).A. numerous B
20、. ubiquitous C. accessible D. effortless(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(6).A. so B. this C. that D. much(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(7).A. satisfy B. help C. reconcile D. equate(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(8).A. Based B. Capitalizing C. Reflecting D. Drawing(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(9).A. match up with B. fill inC. fit into D. set up(分数:1.00)
21、A.B.C.D.(10).A. constraints B. consciousnessC. norm D. etiquette(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.四、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Passage One(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Cancer has always been with us, but not always in the same way. Its care and management have differed over time, of course, but so, too, have its identity,
22、visibility, and meanings. Pick up the thread of history at its most distant end and you have cancer the crabso named either because of the ramifying venous processes spreading out from a tumor or because its pain is like the pinch of a crabs claw. Premodern cancer is a lump, a swelling that sometime
23、s breaks through the skin in ulcerations producing foul-smelling discharges. The ancient Egyptians knew about many tumors that had a bad outcome, and the Greeks made a distinction between benign tumors (oncos) and malignant ones (carcinos). In the second century A. D. , Galen reckoned that the cause
24、 was systemic, an excess of melancholy or black bile, one of the bodys four “humors, brought on by bad diet and environmental circumstances. Ancient medical practitioners sometimes cut tumors out, but the prognosis was known to be grim. Describing tumors of the breast, an Egyptian papyrus from about
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- 考研 试卷 北京大学 英语 2011 答案 解析 DOC
