【考研类试卷】MBA联考英语-23及答案解析.doc
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1、MBA联考英语-23 及答案解析(总分:105.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most (1) held is that it is unlucky to walk under a laddereven if it means (2) the pavement into a busy street!(3) you must pass under a ladder you can (4) bad luck by cr
2、ossing your fingers and (5) them crossed until you have seen a dog. (6) you may lick your finger and (7) a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (8) has dried.Another common (9) is this it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring (10) to the p
3、erson who opened it or to the whole (11) . Anyone opening an umbrella in fate weather is (12) , as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (13) on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (14) . The worst misfort
4、une that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (15) it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (16) in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (17) witchcra
5、ft. It is (18) lucky if a black cat crosses your pathalthough in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (19) luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never
6、 (20) , touch wood“.(分数:10.00)A.broadlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.speedilyA.running fromB.jumping offC.stepping offD.keeping fromA.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.UnlessA.eraseB.removeC.avoidD.easeA.keepB.keepingC.keptD.to keepA.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.ComparativelyD.AlternativelyA.makeB.printC.performD.produceA.labelB.symb
7、olC.markD.cutA.argumentB.superstitionC.opinionD.ideaA.lossB.difficultyC.tragedyD.misfortuneA.houseB.householdC.homeD.circleA.unwiseB.unintelligentC.unpopularD.unfortunateA.fallsB.arrivesC.dropsD.happensA.awayB.outdoorsC.indoorsD.farA.whenB.asC.ifD.thoughA.have originatedB.be originatingC.be originat
8、edD.originateA.concerned aboutB.related withC.associated withD.connected inA.especiallyB.speciallyC.frequentlyD.rarelyA.asB.forC.inD.ofA.broken upB.broken ofC.broken awayD.broken down二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:4,分数:40.00)Text 1Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufac
9、turer, once said, “The business of America is business.“ By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.Few would argue with Fords statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For exa
10、mple, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it.
11、 Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry“ or “show business“
12、.The positive side of Henry Fords statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance because the U.S. e
13、conomic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.The negative side of Henry Fords statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big businessreferring to th
14、e biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the right to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizingthe laying
15、 off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits highcreates feelings of insecurity for many.(分数:10.00)(1).The United States is a typical country_.(分数:2.00)A.which encourages free trade at home and abroadB.where peoples chief concern is how to make moneyC.where all businesses are manage
16、d scientificallyD.which normally works according to the federal budget(2).The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that_.(分数:2.00)A.most newspapers are run by big businessesB.even public organizations concentrate on working for profitsC.Americans of all professions know how to
17、do businessD.even arts and entertainment are regarded as business(3).According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that_.(分数:2.00)A.they can start profitable businesses thereB.they can be more competitive in businessC.they will make a fortune overnight thereD.they will
18、find better chances of employment(4).Henry Fords statement can be taken negatively because_.(分数:2.00)A.working people are discouraged to fight for their rightsB.there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalistsC.there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and laborD.publ
19、ic services are not run by the federal government(5).A companys efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in_.(分数:2.00)A.reduction in the number of employeesB.improvement of working conditionC.fewer disputes between labor and managementD.a rise in workers wagesText 2Probably the harde
20、st part of setting goals is the first step of actually deciding to take action! The first barrier facing most people is the incorrect assumption that goals are only for business people. The reality is everyone sets goals mentally throughout the day. There are always occasions where something has to
21、be done at a particular time or in a particular place. Simple examples could be getting up at a certain time in order to be at work, or to meet with a friend for a leisure activity.The beauty of having goal s is the uniqueness of each one to the goal setter. Whether is personal, financial, business
22、or spiritual, they are all specific to that person and their circumstances.The most important part initially is to write them down. Having goals written down gives you incredible power while helping you to focus on this area.Aim for something that will stretch you while remaining achievable. If you
23、achieve your goal too easily, it is not high enough to make any significant change in your life and needs to be adjusted. On the other hand, if you consistently miss the goals, re-evaluate, and consider setting them a little lower as you will only get discouraged and probably give up. The aim is to
24、keep growing, and moving into a more satisfactory position for your particular circumstances.As you obtain the levels that you have set for yourself, always include a small reward at each point. This might only be a small thing in the early days like a meal out or a weekend vacation.Remember that th
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- 考研 试卷 MBA 联考 英语 23 答案 解析 DOC
