【考研类试卷】MBA联考英语-22及答案解析.doc
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1、MBA 联考英语-22 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality (1) our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet; a central figure towards whom
2、 people are (2) . Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all, (3) being seen. There is a type of authority which can be (4) from behind closed doors, but that is not leadership. (5) there is movement and action, the true leader is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. H
3、e has to become a legend; the (6) for anecdotes, whether true or (7) . One of the simplest devices is to be absent (8) the occasion when the leader might be (9) to be there, enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital business (10) has detained him. To (11) up for this. he can appeal when leas
4、t expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display (12) things which other folks might (13) as trivial. With this gift for (14) curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is (15) in other people; he questions them and encourages them
5、 to talk and then remembers all (16) is relevant. He never leaves a party (17) he has mentally formed a minimum dossier(档案)on (18) present, ensuring that he knows (19) to say when he meets them again. He is not artificially extrovert but he would usually rather listen (20) talk. Others realize gradu
6、ally that his importance needs no proof.(分数:10.00)A.inB.beyondC.underD.ofA.draggedB.unitedC.drawnD.underlinedA.atB.inC.aboutD.onA.lookedB.recognizedC.exercisedD.respectedA.WhereB.ThoughC.BecauseD.WhenA.roleB.subjectC.jokeD.supplementA.incorrectB.wrongC.falseD.badA.inB.onC.atD.underA.refusedB.suspect
7、edC.expiredD.expectedA.whichB.whenC.whatD.whereA.takeB.makeC.comeD.giveA.onB.inC.aboutD.atA.lookB.thinkC.viewD.dealA.decreasingB.possessingC.inspiringD.urgingA.directlyB.obscurelyC.scarcelyD.plainlyA.whichB.thatC.whatD.asA.afterB.whenC.untilD.beforeA.someoneB.everyoneC.menD.oneA.whenB.whereC.whichD.
8、whatA.andB.orC.thanD.but二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:4,分数:40.00)Passage OneAmericas economic recovery remains uncomfortably weak. The latest data show industrial production falling while the trade deficit soars to record levels. To round off a dismal week for economic statistics,
9、the Fed (美联储) announced that industrial production fell by 0.2% in December compared with the previous month. That came as a disappointment to economists who had been expecting a small rise. Monthly data are always unreliable, of course; there is always a plausible explanation for unexpectedly bad(o
10、r good) news. But nearly all recent economic statistics point to the same conclusionthat Americas recovery remains sluggish and erratic. It could put pressure on the Fed to consider cutting interest rates again when its policymaking committee meets at the end of the month.The biggest obstacle to hea
11、lthier economic performance, though, is political. As the Feds chairman, Alan Greenspan, acknowledged in the closing months of 2002, uncertainty about the future is holding both investors and consumers back. The shadowy threat of international terrorism and the much more explicit prospect of a war w
12、ith Iraq have made many Americans nervous about the future. For businesses still reeling from the speed at which the late-1990s boom turned to slump, the political climate is one more reason to put off investing in new plant and equipment or hiring new staff. For consumers, for so long the mainstay
13、of the American economy, the thrill of the shopping mall seems, finally, to be on the wane.It is hard to put a favorable interpretation on most of the data. But it is important to keep a sense of perspective. Some recent figures look disappointing partly because they fall short of over-optimistic fo
14、recastsa persistent weakness of those paid to predict the economic future, no matter how often they are proved wrong. The Fed will be watching carefully for further signs of weakness during the rest of the month. Mr. Greenspan is an avid, even obsessive, consumer of economic data. He has made it cle
15、ar that the Fed stands ready to reduce interest rates again if it judges it necessaryeven after 12 cuts in the past two years. At its last meeting, though, when it kept rates on hold, the Fed signaled that it did not expect to need to reduce rates any further.Monetary policy still offers the best sh
16、ort-term policy response to weak economic activity, and with the low inflation the Fed still has scope for further relaxation. The former President Bushs much-vaunted fiscal stimulus is unlikely to provide appropriate help, and certainly not in a timely way.(分数:10.00)(1).Which of the following best
17、describes the Americas economic situation?(分数:2.00)A.It is recovering.B.It faces an uncertain future.C.It remains depressing.D.It shows unreliable signs.(2).What does the figure 0.2% in Paragraph 1 indicate?(分数:2.00)A.Americas economic recovery is still shaky.B.Economists are disappointed at the fut
18、ure economy.C.It is a bad sign for Americas economic recovery.D.The biggest obstacle to healthier economic performance is political.(3).What factor makes investors put off investing in new plant and equipment?(分数:2.00)A.The sluggish economic situation.B.The direct threat of international terrorism.C
19、.The possibility of a war with Iraq.D.Investors shortage of capital.(4).What is the authors attitude toward some recent figures mentioned in Paragraph 3?(分数:2.00)A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Worrisome.D.Critical.(5).How does monetary policy offer help for weak economic activity?(分数:2.00)A.It can stimu
20、late investment in new plant and equipment.B.It can reduce interest rates so as to stimulate weak economic activity.C.The Fed tries to keep inflation low.D.The former President Bush can offer appropriate monetary policy.Passage TwoNearly four years ago, a web-based political movement set itself the
21、modest task of “closing the gap between the world we have and the world most people everywhere want“. Calling their group Avaaz, which means “voice“ in several languages, the founders aimed to reproduce globally some of the success which their predecessorslike Americas Moveon.org, and Australias Get
22、up! had enjoyed in national political fields.By its own lights, the movement, using 14 languages and engaged in an astounding list of causes, has had some spectacular successes. Within the next few months, membership will top 6m. The number of individual actions taken is estimated at over 23m. Among
23、 the recent developments Avaaz claims to have influenced are a new anti-corruption law in Brazil; a move by Britain to create a marine-conservation zone in the Indian Ocean; and the spiking of a proposal to allow more hunting of whales.But is there any objective measure by which the reach of a globa
24、l e-protest movement can be assessed? Sceptics use words like “clicktavism“ to describe political action that demands nothing more of a protester than pressing a button, which may just imply curiosity; and it is rarely possible to prove beyond doubt that e-campaigning is a decisive factor in a polit
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