【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士(英语)-试卷92及答案解析.doc
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1、GCT工程硕士(英语)-试卷 92及答案解析(总分:134.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数:11,分数:22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your a
2、nswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(分数:2.00)_2.We“ll visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.(分数:2.00)A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided3.My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report.(分数:2.00)A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling4.The price of beer _ from 4
3、0 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.(分数:2.00)A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed5.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.(分数:2.00)A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering6.I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.(分数:2.00)A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak7.
4、Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body“s need for it from natural sources without turning _ the salt bottle.(分数:2.00)A.upB.toC.onD.over8.He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.(分数:2.00)A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on account ofD.i
5、n case of9.It is important that the hotel receptionist _ that guests are registered correctly.(分数:2.00)A.has made sureB.made sureC.must make sureD.make sure10.I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions.(分数:2.00)A.adaptB.adoptC.regulateD.suit11.I didn“t know the word. I had to _ a dictiona
6、ry.(分数:2.00)A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.go over二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:5,分数:50.00)12.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose
7、the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(分数:10.00)_Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate“. Spilich p
8、ut young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject(试验对象)sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived s
9、mokers and nonsmokers performed equally well The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine(尼古丁), active smokers were f
10、aster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the m
11、ost important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. “As our tests became more complex“
12、, sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins“. He predicts, “Smokers might perform adequately at many jobs until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his
13、mental capacity“.(分数:10.00)(1).The purpose of George Spilich“s experiments is _.(分数:2.00)A.to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB.to show how smoking damages people“s mental capacityC.to prove that smoking affects people“s regular performanceD.to find out wh
14、ether smoking helps people“s short-term memory(2).George Spilich“s experiment was conducted in such a way as to _.(分数:2.00)A.compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB.put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC.check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD.regi
15、ster the prompt responses of the subjects(3).The word “bested“(Line 3, Para. 5) most probably means _.(分数:2.00)A.beatB.enviedC.caught up withD.made the best of(4).Which of the following statements is true?(分数:2.00)A.Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B.Active smokers re
16、sponded more quickly than the other subjects.C.Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D.Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.(5).We can infer from the Last paragraph that _.(分数:2.00)A.smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB.
17、smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC.no airline pilots smoke during flightsD.smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency casesSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our
18、tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难).
19、People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more li
20、kely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational suppo
21、rt. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Fi
22、nally, other people may give us instrumental support, a financial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.(分数:10.00)(1).Interpersonal relationships are important because _.(分数:2.00)A.they are indispensable to people“s social we
23、ll-beingB.they waken people“s desire to exchange resourcesC.they help people to cope with life in the information eraD.they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.(2).Research shows that people“s physical and mental health _.(分数:2.00)A.relies on the social welfare systems which sup
24、port themB.has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD.is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives(3).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions“ (Line
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- 考研 试卷 GCT 工程硕士 英语 92 答案 解析 DOC
