【考研类试卷】2016年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2016 年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案解析(总分:132.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things_to teach you the art of learning.(分数:2.00)A.butB.norC.asD.like2.All flights_, we decided to take a greyhound.(分数:2.00)A.were canceledB.had been cance
2、ledC.having canceledD.having been canceled3.This company has now introduced a policy_pay rises are related to performance at work.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.what4.The American businessman had difficulty at times working with his local counterparts in Guangdong Province, for he could speak_Can
3、tonese than Mandarin.(分数:2.00)A.no moreB.not moreC.no lessD.not less5.He came into the managers office_ that he was dismissed.(分数:2.00)A.only to be toldB.being toldC.in order to be toldD.telling6.The new director made it clear that his staff were not to accept gifts from clients, _.(分数:2.00)A.be the
4、y jewelry or football ticketsB.they are jewelry or football ticketsC.whether are jewelry or football ticketsD.no matter are jewelry or football tickets7.The terrible disease is said _the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.(分数:2.00)A.beingB.to beC.to have b
5、eenD.having been8._your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.(分数:2.00)A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not for9.The doctor _a medicine for the childs stomach pains.(分数:2.00)A.describedB.subscribedC.prescribedD.inscribed10.The _family in Chinese cities now spends more money
6、on housing than before.(分数:2.00)A.normalB.averageC.usualD.general11.Prices are _to variation without notice.(分数:2.00)A.possibleB.trendyC.likelyD.subject12.Be careful when you talk to your boss. He is in a very bad _today.(分数:2.00)A.motiveB.moodC.mindD.notion13.The government has allocated ten millio
7、n pounds to the tsunami-_area.(分数:2.00)A.stickenB.strickenC.stuckD.striked14.The branches could hardly _the weight of the fruit.(分数:2.00)A.retainB.sustainC.maintainD.remain15.Her speeches are full of _wit and warmth.(分数:2.00)A.captivatingB.captivatedC.captiveD.captured16.After the terrorist attacks
8、in Europe, he _the idea of going to Spain for a holiday.(分数:2.00)A.gave inB.dismissedC.missedD.struck17.He asked for $ 5, 000 in _for the injury he suffered in the accident.(分数:2.00)A.damagesB.lossesC.damageD.loss18.Unfortunately, most public places are simply not geared _the needs of people with di
9、sabilities.(分数:2.00)A.withB.forC.toD.at19.A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and _it into electricity.(分数:2.00)A.altersB.modifiesC.shapesD.converts20.His constructive proposal for improving the program is _of our attention.(分数:2.00)A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless21.A good English learn
10、er is supposed to _a large vocabulary.(分数:2.00)A.commandB.orderC.controlD.lead22.The government has launched several campaigns to crack _on pirating.(分数:2.00)A.upB.inC.downD.for23.Traditionally people believed that obesity resulted from overeating only. Today, however, many doctors believe that it i
11、s a (n) _of genes.(分数:2.00)A.affairB.matterC.thingD.object24.We were so poor in those days that the whole family had only one _and were ashamed of being seen.(分数:2.00)A.clothesB.clothingC.garmentD.costume25.Everybody says that he takes _his grandfather, with his big fleshy nose that takes _too much
12、space on his face.(分数:2.00)A.to; upB.after; upC.of; offD.from; away26.Seeing the closet on fire, he made a futile attempt to save the paintings from the flames. The underlined word probably means_.(分数:2.00)A.promptB.frenziedC.franticD.useless27.Her parents keep her on a short_, although she has turn
13、ed 20.(分数:2.00)A.leashB.lashC.blushD.lush28.This is a widely _book owing to its insightful understanding of the subject.(分数:2.00)A.exclaimedB.claimedC.reclaimedD.acclaimed29.Doctors recommend Vitamin C for keeping colds _bay.(分数:2.00)A.toB.forC.inD.at30.Normally he is rather_, but sometimes he talks
14、 freely about himself.(分数:2.00)A.reservedB.informalC.peacefulD.sociable二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:10,分数:70.00)The temperature of the sun is over 5, 000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that
15、 matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core. In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never be directly observed. Solar astronomers d
16、o know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core. The first three zones are regarded as the suns atmosphere. But since the sun has no solid surface,
17、 it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins. The suns outermost layer begins about 10, 000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles. This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 197
18、9. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the suns rays. The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse.
19、The coronas rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike rays near the suns north and south poles. The corona is thickest at the suns equator. The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenhei
20、t. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets. By the time the suns corona rays reach the Earth, they are weak and invisible.(分数:12.00)(1).Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas because of the suns_.(分数:2.00)A.sizeB.ageC.locationD.temperature(2).The second parag
21、raph is mainly concerned with_.(分数:2.00)A.how the sun evolvedB.the structure of the sunC.why scientists study the sunD.the distance of the sun from the planets(3).All of the following are parts of the suns atmosphere EXCEPT the_.(分数:2.00)A.coronaB.chromosphereC.photosphereD.core(4).The word “glare“
22、in the passage probably means_.(分数:2.00)A.strong heatB.harmful effectC.bright unpleasant lightD.endless warmth(5).According to the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become_.(分数:2.00)A.hotterB.clearerC.thinnerD.stronger(6).Which of the following do the paragraphs following the passa
23、ge most likely discuss?(分数:2.00)A.The remaining layers of the sun.B.The evolution of the sun to its present form.C.The eclipse of February 1979.D.The scientists who study astronomy.Seeing the wreck for the first time, under the great arc of a sunny sky on that level shore, I was initially impressed
24、by its remoteness. Here was the focus of those weeks of discussion, of seemingly endless careful planning: a slightly projecting, elongated outline. The warmth of the day meant that many holiday-makers were about, and our equipment rapidly attracted them to the site, unmistakable with its brilliant
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