【考研类试卷】2016年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2016 年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_2.black art(分数:2.00)_3.bank holiday(分数:2.00)_4.squatter settlement(分数:2.00)_5.strip the citizenship(分数:2.00)_6.lottery industry(分数:2.00)_7.Intellectual Property Rights(分数:2.00)_8.the Hanging Monastery(分数:2.00)_9.UAV(分数:2
2、.00)_10.WWF(分数:2.00)_11.GATT(分数:2.00)_12.FBI(分数:2.00)_13.OPEC(分数:2.00)_14.NASA(分数:2.00)_15.Fools haste is no speed.(分数:2.00)_16.A close mouth catches no flies.(分数:2.00)_17.汉译英_18.日本茶道(分数:2.00)_19.证券交易委员会(分数:2.00)_20.医疗改革(分数:2.00)_21.劳动密集型经济(分数:2.00)_22.新闻自由(分数:2.00)_23.世界反法西斯战争(分数:2.00)_24.豆腐渣工程(分数:
3、2.00)_25.中国人民解放军(分数:2.00)_26.科学发展观(分数:2.00)_27.加快经济结构调整(分数:2.00)_28.国家外汇管理局(分数:2.00)_29.中国特色社会主义道路(分数:2.00)_30.中国科学院(分数:2.00)_31.国民生产总值(分数:2.00)_32.非物质文化遗产(分数:2.00)_二、英汉互译(总题数:4,分数:4.00)33.英译汉_34.Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two pers
4、ons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.“ But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.“ The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through th
5、eir favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them. A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a mans life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden t
6、houghts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh tod
7、ay as when they first passed through their authors minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good. Books in
8、troduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were
9、 in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe. The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on still listens.(分数:2.00)_35.汉译英_36.中国经济同亚太和世界经济的相互联系、相互依存不断加深。中国将集中精力做好自己的事情,也要
10、努力使自身发展更好惠及亚太和世界。中国将奉行与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针和睦邻、富邻、安邻的周边外交政策,贯彻亲、诚、惠、容的周边外交理念,愿意同所有邻国和睦相处。 据统计,从 2005年到 2014 年上半年,吸收中国投资排名前 10 位的经济体中有 6 个是亚太经合组织成员,总额超过 2000亿美元。预计未来 10 年中国对外投资将达 125 万亿美元。今后 5 年,中国进口商品累计将超过 10 万亿美元,出境旅游等人数将超过 5 亿人次。中国发展给亚太和世界带来的机会和利益是巨大的,带来的商机是持久和无限的。 随着综合国力上升,中国有能力、有意愿向亚太和全球提供更多公共产品,特别是为
11、促进区域合作深入发展提出新倡议新设想。中国愿意同各国一道推进“一带一路”建设,更加深入参与区域合作进程,为亚太互联互通、发展繁荣作出新贡献。 在此,我高兴地向大家宣布,亚洲基础设施投资银行筹建工作已经迈出实质性一步,创始成员国不久前在北京签署了政府间谅解备忘录。中国还将出资400 亿美元成立丝路基金,为“一带一路”沿线国基础设施建设、资源开发、产业合作等有关项目提供投融资支持。我们愿同大家一道努力,推动亚洲基础设施投资银行及早投入运作,成为各方在互联互通、金融等领域开展合作的新平台。(分数:2.00)_2016 年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90
12、 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_解析:2.black art(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:妖术)解析:3.bank holiday(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:银行假日;公共假日)解析:4.squatter settlement(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:棚户住区)解析:5.strip the citizenship(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:取消国籍)解析:6.lottery industry(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:博彩(业)解析:7.Intellectual Property Right
13、s(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:知识产权)解析:8.the Hanging Monastery(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:悬空寺)解析:9.UAV(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)解析:10.WWF(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:世界自然基金会(World Wide Fund for Nature,formerly World Wildlife Fund)解析:11.GATT(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:关贸总协定(General Agreement on Tariffs and T
14、rade)解析:12.FBI(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:(美国)联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)解析:13.OPEC(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:石油输出国家组织(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)解析:14.NASA(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)解析:15.Fools haste is no speed.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(
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