【考研类试卷】2015年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2015年扬州大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案解析(总分:94.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:60.00)1.Central park of New York is in places grassless and filled with trash, no longer _yet lively with the noise and vivacity of people.(分数:2.00)A.pristineB.spoiledC.squalorD.carnival2.Its true that the old road is less direct an
2、d a bit longer. We wont take the new one,_, because we dont feel as safe on it.(分数:2.00)A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise3.To his inquiry if she were hurt, she made some incoherent reply_ she did not know.(分数:2.00)A.to the efficiency thatB.to the effect thatC.to the extent thatD.to the best th
3、at4.Modern society has changed peoples natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors, and substituted in their place_superficial relationships_passing acquaintances.(分数:2.00)A.for; withB.with; withC./; withD.with; for5.The ancestors of all living species were the best-adapt
4、ed individuals of their day, just as future being, if natural selection is allowed to run its course, _the best-adapted individuals of today.(分数:2.00)A.will evolve toB.has evolved toC.will evolve fromD.has evolved from6.Far from_, the traveler felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke.(分数:2.00)A.being r
5、elaxedB.relaxedC.relaxingD.having relaxed7.No hero of ancient or modern days can surpass the Indian with his lofty contempt of death and the _with which he sustains its crudest affliction.(分数:2.00)A.regardB.fortitudeC.aweD.reverence8.Such_virtues as_, hard work, and simplicity appear old fashioned t
6、hese days.(分数:2.00)A.common; parsimonyB.homely; thriftC.fundamental; prodigalityD.quaint; wantonness9.The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of paper, but as a record of_.(分数:2.00)A.organized geographical informationB.geographical organized informationC.geographically organized in
7、formationD.organizing information geographically10.The advocates of anarchy are ignoring the_such a form of government will bring with it.(分数:2.00)A.chaosB.autocracyC.republicanismD.tyranny11.The health administrative department of a city with districts shall designate at least one_medical instituti
8、on to take and treat AIDS victims and AIDS virus carriers.(分数:2.00)A.illegibleB.legibleC.eligibleD.ineligible12.Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port _half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.(分数:2.00)A.to announceB.announcedC.announcingD.wa
9、s announced13.Although I am not a (n) _, I am interested in tracing the origin of English_.(分数:2.00)A.entomologist; phrasesB.graphologist; pronunciationC.archaeologist; structuresD.etymologist; words14.Those people_a general understanding of the present situation.(分数:2.00)A.lack ofB.are lacking ofC.
10、lackD.are in lack15.I was so preoccupied with the book that I was_of the surroundings.(分数:2.00)A.negligibleB.discernedC.ignorantD.oblivious16._a slight limp he seemed fit; he could run away, but not very fast.(分数:2.00)A.ExceptB.Except forC.Nothing butD.Rather than17.The outbreak of the Ebola virus i
11、n Africa could be _the poor medical apparatus, ineffective quarantine policy and unrest social conditions.(分数:2.00)A.put away toB.put back toC.put down toD.put through to18.It took us only a few hours to_the paper off all four walls.(分数:2.00)A.shearB.scrapeC.strokeD.chip19.The manager tried to wave
12、aside these issues as_details that would be settled later.(分数:2.00)A.alternateB.versatileC.preliminaryD.trivial20.She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad completely_her.(分数:2.00)A.alteredB.shiftedC.convertedD.transformed21.It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late every night.
13、 My parents dont approve_.(分数:2.00)A.of me and Richard staying out late every nightB.of Richard and me staying out late every nightC.of Richards and my staying out late every nightD.when Richard and me stay out late every night22.Almost as a_to the revival of Greek knowledge and values came the revi
14、val of interest in mathematics.(分数:2.00)A.corollaryB.consequenceC.outcomeD.result23._for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.(分数:2.00)A.It were notB.Werent itC.Had it not beenD.Had not it been24.Mr. Gore says the increasing_of bush fires in Australia is an example of how qui
15、ckly the climate is changing.(分数:2.00)A.viciousnessB.ferocityC.maliciousnessD.malevolence25.He knows little of global warming, _of COP 15 held in Copenhagen.(分数:2.00)A.and still lessB.as well asC.and still moreD.no less than26.We must not get away with just having this thing hang over for another fo
16、ur years and have us_ with the Arab world.(分数:2.00)A.at oddsB.in progressC.on the rocksD.on wings27.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise.(分数:2.00)A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been28._explanations, such as blaming obesity
17、on a drop in fat consumption, ignore scientific reality.(分数:2.00)A.SimpleB.SimplisticC.ComplexD.Complicated29.The news of the air crash was reported right away, but the_were not disclosed.(分数:2.00)A.causesB.reasonsC.originsD.sources30.So involved with their computers_that leaders at summer computer
18、camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.(分数:2.00)A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:4,分数:32.00)It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science, it is impos
19、sible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choice in this matter. You either have science or you dont, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat a
20、nd promptly useful bits. The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illuminating piece of news. It would have a
21、mazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead. It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of 20th century science to the human
22、 intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this,
23、we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted. But we a
24、re making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that cant be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we cant think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of hum
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