【考研类试卷】2011年对外经贸大学金融硕士(MF)金融学综合真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2011年对外经贸大学金融硕士(MF)金融学综合真题试卷及答案解析(总分:68.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:11,分数:22.00)1.单项选择题下列各题的备选答案中,只有一个是符合题意的。(分数:2.00)_2.中国于 2005年 7月和 2010年 6月两次启动人民币汇率形成机制改革,两次汇改之间,人民币对美元汇率也从 8276 5 调整到 6827 5,则人民币对美元( )。(分数:2.00)A.升值 175B.贬值 175C.升值 212D.贬值 2123.Super公司 2010年销售额为 720万元,所有的销售均为赊销。同时,应收账款为 90万元。如果 1年
2、以365天计算,该公司的平均收账期为多少天?( )。(分数:2.00)A.456 天B.3042 天C.4097 天D.4563 天4.某抵押贷款的月利率为千分之 66,则该抵押贷款的年利率为( )。(分数:2.00)A.792B.9C.821D.以上答案均不对5.当贴现率和内部收益率相等时,则( )。(分数:2.00)A.净现值小于零B.净现值等于 0C.净现值大 0D.净现值不确定6.分散化可以充分降低风险,一个分散化组合剩下的风险是( )。(分数:2.00)A.单个证券的风险B.与整个市场组合相关的风险C.无风险证券的风险D.总体方差7.期货市场的主要功能是( )。(分数:2.00)A.
3、降低交易成本并提高收益率B.风险转移与价格发现C.提供流动性并增加交易量D.风险分担与投机获利8.美国于( )通过了金融服务现代法案,标志着美国进入混业经营时代。(分数:2.00)A.1999年B.1998年C.2000年D.2008年9.某公司发展非常迅速,股利在今后 3年预期将以每年 25的速率增长。其后增长率下降为每年 7。假如要求收益率是 11,公司当前每股支付 225 元的股利,当前价格为( )。(分数:2.00)A.9455 元B.86元C.109元D.12615 元10.股东可以通过下列哪种途径来约束管理层行为?( )。(分数:2.00)A.选举董事会,由董事会任命管理层B.被其
4、他公司收购的威胁C.设立管理层薪酬体系,将管理层薪酬与公司绩效挂钩D.以上皆是11.作为银行的银行,中央银行的主要职能是( )。(分数:2.00)A.统一货币发行、调控货币供给B.集中金融机构的现金准备和“最后贷款人”C.代理国库、为政府筹措资金D.代表国家管理金融业二、判断题请判断下列各题正误(总题数:10,分数:20.00)12.财务管理的目标是最大化公司的利润。( )(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误13.根据费雪方程,实际利率等于名义利率减去当期通货膨胀率。( )(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误14.最优资本结构理论认为,盈利好的企业负债率应该高。( )(分数:2.00)A.正确B.
5、错误15.在为股东创造价值这一前提下,如果一个项目的净现值为正,则应该投资。( )(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误16.英国是世界上最早建立存款保险制度的国家。( )(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误17.权益的账面价值和市场价值一般不相等。(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误18.商业银行的表外业务是在其资产负债表内业务的基础上发展起来的,它与一般中间业务的区别在于它在一定条件下可能会转化为表内业务。( )(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误19.由于“信贷配给”的存在,信贷市场的利率并不是一个使信贷市场供求相等的均衡利率,而是一个比均衡利率更高的利率。( )(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误
6、20.如果 X公司的销售利润率高于 Y公司,则 X公司的股本收益率一定高于 Y公司。( )(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误21.在一国政府税收一定的情况下,如果一国的国内储蓄大于国内投资,则该国经常账户会出现顺差。( )(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误三、名词解释题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)22.优序融资理论(分数:2.00)_23.监管套利(分数:2.00)_24.有效市场假说(分数:2.00)_25.汇率超调(分数:2.00)_四、综合题(总题数:2,分数:4.00)26.已知,市场证券组合的预期回报为 012,无风险利率 005,市场证券组合的标准差为 01用下列数据计算: (分
7、数:2.00)_27.表 24是某商业银行的资产负债表: (分数:2.00)_五、证明题(总题数:1,分数:2.00)28.证明利率的预期理论表达式,并作图说明收益曲线的形状。(分数:2.00)_六、论述题(总题数:3,分数:6.00)29.简述有效市场假说的三种形式,并列举三个违背有效市场假说的异常现象?(分数:2.00)_30.请运用通货膨胀理论,分析 2010年是否存在通货膨胀预期?如果存在,起因是什么?你认为应采取怎样的货币政策。(分数:2.00)_31.金融创新导致传统银行业务的衰落,表现为传统银行业务的规模和盈利能力的降低。请分析为什么?银行业应对金融创新的措施有哪些?(分数:2.
8、00)_七、英译汉(总题数:3,分数:6.00)32.Financial institutions deal with financial assets,assets that promise fluture payments flrom financial contractssuch as securities and loansThese instjtutions also deljver services, relying on their reputations to attract customers for relationships often based on trustSim
9、ilarly,a nonfinancial business expects future benefits in the form of cash from sales of its tangible and service products as well as from owning a recognizable trademark or slogan or a patent on a production processBecause so many things are assets,it is convenient to divide them into two major sub
10、sets:real assets and financial assetsReal,tangible assets are those expected to provide benefits based on their fundamental qualitiesA persons home transfers benefits commensurate with the quality of its construction,its location,and its sizeA corporations main computer provides benefits based on it
11、s speedthe size of its memory,the ease of its use,and the frequency with which it needs repairA financial asset,in contrastis a contract that offers a promise of payment in the future from the party that issued the contract Like other businesses,a financial institution acquires and uses assets so th
12、at the value of their benefits exceeds their costsThe key difference between financial institutions and other firms is that most of the assets that financial institutions hold aye financial assetsFinancial institutions use funds flrom their own creditors and owners to acquire financial claims agains
13、t othersThey may lend funds to individualsbusinessesand governments or they may purchase ownership shares in other businessesThe furure benefits that financial institutions expect to receive thus depend on the performance of the parties whose financial liabilities they purchaseThe main distinction b
14、etween financial institutions and other 6nns is not s0 much in how they raise funds,because all businesses issue financial liabilities to do sobut in what they do with these funds(分数:2.00)_33.Federal Reserve policymakers clashed over the benefits and risks of launching a MYM600 billion program to re
15、juvenate the economy,but voted for it anywayAccording to minutes of their closeddoor deliberations released TuesdayDespite anear unanimous 10-1 vote in support of the programthe minutes from the Nov2-3 meeting show that some Fed officials had concerns about embarking on a second round of stimulus Th
16、e Fed also discussed at the October meeting whether to adopt an explicit inflation target but decided against itInflation has been running below the Feds comfort zone of between 15 percent and 2 percentThat spurred some concern of deflation Explaining the need for more stimulus,the Fed said that pro
17、gress on its kev dual mission 0f maximizing employment and making sure prices are on an even keel had been“disappointingly slow”In factthe Fed downgraded its forecasts for this year and nextFed officials said that economic growth would be weaker and unemployment higher than previously estimated in J
18、une(分数:2.00)_34.Two major themes are pursuedThe first theme is that investment is notoniy the engine of economic growth in China but also the main source of technological progress,productivity growth and stmcrural changeIn developing this argument,James Riedel,Jing Jin and Jian Gao provide in Chapte
19、r 1 a brief review of Chinas economic reforms and their outcomes in the four economic sectors agricultureindustry, foreign trade and financeThey conclude that the financial sector is the weakest and the most crucial for sustaining growth in the futureIn Chapter 2reviewing recent studies of Chinas gr
20、owth,Riedel,Jin and Gao find that these have not been able to explain economic growth in China,because thev do not consider independent technological improvement over the past two decadesThe authors thereflore challenge conventional growth theory,and argue that the function of investment is not iust
21、 to replace obsolete capital but more importantly to upgrade technology in the economy:technological change and investment are part and parcel of the same thingChanging technology requires investmentand investmen tinevitably involves technological changeAs a result,investment not only drives China,s
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