2016年海南省白沙黎族自治县中考第一次模拟试题英语.docx

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1、 2016 年海南省白沙黎族自治县中考第一次模拟试题英语 （考试时间： 90 分钟 满分： 120 分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题：满分 20 分） （略） 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分 100 分） V.单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A)辨音 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。（ 5 分） 21. A. white B. swim C. bill 解析： 本题目的考查元音字母 i 在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的发音。 答案 ： A 22. A. math B. back C. want 解析： 本题目的考查元音字母 a 的发音。 a

2、 之前有 w 与其他两个发音不同。 答案 ： C 23. A. bye B. sky C. baby 解析： 本题考查字母 y 在单音节和双音节末尾中的发音。 答案 ： C 24. A. east B. health C. tea 解析： 本题考查元音字母组合 ea 的发音。 答案 ： B 25. A. white B. who C. where 解析： 本题考查辅音字母组合 wh 的发音， wh 和 o 在一起与其他两个发音不同。 答案 ： B B)选择填空 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（ 15 分） 26. Look at _ beautiful girl

3、. She is my English teacher. A. a B. an C. the 解析： 本题意图是考查冠词，根据句意“看这位漂亮的女孩，她是我的英语老师。”指双方都知道的人，答案选 C。 答案 ： C 27. Hainan high-speed railway loop around an island(海南环岛高铁 )was used _ December 30th, 2015. A .in B. on C. at 解析： 本题考查介词， in 常与年、月、季节连用； at 常与点钟连用； on 常与星期、具体的日期连用，答案选 B。 答案 ： B 28.Mr. Li is v

4、ery kind and he always helps us a lot. We all like _. A .it B. her C. him 解析： 本题根据题意 Mr. Li 是男老师，答案选择 C。 答案 ： C 29. Tom, hurry up, _ you will be late . A. so B. or C. but 解析： 本题考查连接词，根据句意“ Tom，快点，否则你会迟到的。”答案选 B。 答案 ： B 30._ will you stay in Sanya for your holiday? For about two weeks. A. How often B

5、. How long C. How soon 解析： 本题考查疑问副词，根据下句回答 For 引导的时间，答案选 B。 答案 ： B 31. _ I use your pen? Of course. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May 解析： 本题考查情态动词，根据下句回答 Of course. Here you are. 表示上句问的是许可。所 以答案选 C。 答案 ： C 32. Dont forget to_ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 解

6、析： 本题考查动词短语的辨析， turn off 是关掉， turn on 是打开， turn down 是关小声，根据句意，答案选 A。 答案 ： A 33. Id like something to eat. Would you please pass me some . A. water B. coffee C. bread 解析： 本题考查名词词义辨析，根据句意，答案选择 C。 答案 ： C 34.These days, a lot of old people feel _ because their children live far away. A. lonely B. sleep

7、y C. crazy 解析： 本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据句意，答案选 A。 答案 ： A 35. All of the sports, I like playing basketball _. A. good B. better C. best 解析： 本题考查最高级的用法，根据 All of the sports, 答案选 C。 答案 ： C 36.Where is your brother? He _ books in his bedroom? A. is reading B. will read C. reads 解析： 本题考查现在进行时态。根据句意“你的弟弟在哪里？”“他正在他的卧

8、室看书”。答案选 A。 答案 ： A 37. Have you ever been to Qionghai? Yes, I _ there in 2014. A. go B. went C. have gone 解析： 本题考查一般过去时态。根据句意“你去过琼海吗？”“是的，去过，我是在 2014年过的。”答案选 B。 答案 ： B 38.Our teachers always tell us _ in the classroom or in the hallway. Its dangerous. A. dont run B. not run C. not to run 解析： 本题考查非谓语

9、动词，根据 tell sb. not to do sth.，答案选 C。 答案 ： C 39.Today as China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. speak B. is spoken C. was spoken 解析： 本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态，答案选 B。 答案 ： B 40.Could you please tell me _? Sure. There is a supermarket down the street. A. where w

10、ill I buy some medicine B. where did I buy some medicine C. where I can buy some medicine 解析： 本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除 A 和 B。答案选 C。 答案 ： C .完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest u

11、nder his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp 41 about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuits behind a tree. He 42 an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who 43 your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson？ ”

12、“Well, yes.are you going to punish 44 , sir?” Tom asked.“No, I am not,” the coach explained 45 .“That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more 46 .” Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now,” said the coach, “go and 4

13、7 them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention(意图 ), 48 he still followed his advice. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to 49 his toy robot in payment for(赔偿 ) the stolen biscuits. And To

14、m was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so 50 . In some situations, forgiveness(原谅 ) is better than punishment. 41. A. cook B. doctor C. coach 42. A. got on with B. went on with C. came up with 43. A. took away B. ran away C. went away 44. A. me B. him C. us

15、 45. A. patiently B. angrily C. excitedly 46. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies 47. A. share B. choose C. divide 48. A. if B. but C. since 49. A. accept B. mend C. make 50. A. cheap B. important C. different 解析： 41.因为孩子去夏令营，有了困难，当然是去找教练 (coach)了。故选 C。 42.get on well 是“与 相处” go on with 是 “继续 ”的意思； come

16、 up with 是 “想出主意 ”的意思；根据上文可知选 C。 43.took away 拿走； ran away 逃跑； went away 离开。根据文意可知选 A。 44.汤姆想知道老师是否惩罚那个拿饼干的人，用 him 代替。故选 B。 45.老师心里早已有了主意，所以不会着急生气，而是很有耐心。故选 A。 46.由下文 “Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.”可知，教练让小男孩写信给母亲要更多 “饼干 ”。故选 B。 47.share 分享； choose 选择；

17、 divide 划分。题意：老师建议汤姆和那个孩子共同享用饼干，故选 A。 48.题意：汤姆不理解教练的意图，但是仍然按照他的建议做了。前后两句表示转折关系，要用 but。故选 B。 49.题意：拿饼干的孩子意识到了错误，所以希望汤姆接受他的赔偿。故选 A。 50.题意：他说一些饼干并没有那么重要。 cheap 便宜的 ； important 重要的； different 不同的。根据语境及题意可知选 B。 答案： 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 情景对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

18、根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Excuse me, sir? B:Yes? 51 A:I want to go the train station, but I dont know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自动售票机 ). B: 52 Well, just press here. A:How much is the ticket? B: 53 A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come? B: About

19、every six minutes. A: 54 B: At 11:00p.m. A:OK. Got it. Thanks for your help. B: 55 A:Goodbye! B:Bye-bye! 51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._ 解析： 51.由答语 I want to go the train station, .,故知答案为 C。 52.由 Well, just press here.可知答案选 A。 53.由上句 How much is the ticket? 可知答案选 D。 54.由下句 At 11:00p.m.可知答案选 E。 55.由上句可知 Tha

20、nks for your help.可知答案选 F。 答案： 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. F 阅读理解。（共 15 小题；每小题 2，满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容， 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Here are two letters to George and his replies 56.There are _ letters to George and his replies. A. one B. two C. three 57.Alice is worrying ab

21、out _. A. her friends B. her grades C. her height 58.Bob should _ according to Georges letter. A. take more exercise B. talk to his friends C. join a basketball team 59.George advises Alice talk to _ for help. A. her mother B. her teacher C. her sister 60.Which of the following is Right according to

22、 the letters? A. Bob is not good at basketball. B. George is from America. C. Alice is learning French. 解析： 56.细节理解。从文章第一句 Here are two letters to George and his replies.可知答案选 B。 57.细节理解。根据 Alice 信中内容 Im learning French but I dont get good grades.可知答案选B。 58.细节理解。根据 George 给 Bob 回信内容 Also, try taking

23、 more exercise.可知答案选 A。 59.细节理解。根据 George 给 Alice 回信内容 You can talk to your teacher 可知答案选 B。 60.细节理解。根据 Alice 信中内容 Im learning French 可知选 C。 答案： 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C B Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that th

24、ese huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链 ), no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away(逃脱 ) from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and

25、didnt try to get away, “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break fr

26、ee.” How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt. Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cant do something, just because we failed at it once befo

27、re. 61.What did the writer see in the village? A. Monkeys B. Elephants. C. Tigers 62.Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes. A. Because they think they cant. B. Because they are too old to do it. C. Because they like their living places. 63.How did the man feel after he heard wh

28、at the trainer said? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 64.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph? A. Failing is part of learning B. We should be different from others C. Helping animals is helping ourselves 65. What is the best title for this passage? A.A Pleasant Trip B.A

29、Cruel Trainer C. The Elephant Rope 解析： 61.细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知。 62.细节理解题。由第二段中的 As they grow up, they still believer they cant break away. 可知。 63.推理判断题。由第三段第一句 How could it be?可推断出这个人听后很吃惊。 64.推理判断题。由第四段最后一句及设空的句子可推断出设空处要表达：失败是学习过程中的一部分。 65.主旨大意题。通过全文可知所有的疑问句及感悟都是围绕大象的绳子而展开的。故答案选 C。 答案： 61. B 62. A 63. B

30、 64. A 65. C C Explosions(爆炸 ) happened at a warehouse(仓库 ) in Tianjian around 11:30 p.m. on August 12. Hundreds of people got hurt and over 100 people died during the explosions. Yuan Hai was one of the 17 firefighters who lost their lives while carrying out a rescue mission(救援任务 ) that nigh. Among

31、 all the firefighters, he was the youngest one. “Hes turning 18 next month,” his sister Yuan Yuan said, “I remember it clearly that he joined as a firefighter last year. And we are so proud of him.” Yuan Hai was born in a small town in Deyang, Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. Yuan Yuan felt worrie

32、d when she heard that firefighters has lost their lives during the explosions. But the only thing she could do was keep calling her brother. After knowing the truth, the sister expressed her grief on Weibo: “It cannot be true. My dearest brother How can you leave our parents to me? We dont want you

33、to have big achievements. We only want you to be safe. We want you back.” Seeing her words, some people said, “Your brother is a hero and a brother to us all”, while others said, “Allow me to call you sister and please be strong.” The family still hadnt told the mother about the death of her son as

34、they were not sure how she would deal with the news at this old age. 66.What can we learn about Yuan Hai? A. He was from a small town in Anhui Province. B. There were five people in his family. C. He was seventeen years old when he died. 67.The underlined word “grief” means_. A. surprise B. sadness

35、C. doubt 68.Which of the following TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Yuan Hais family all have known the truth. B. Many people tried to encourage Yuan Yuan. C. People regarded Yuan Hais sister as a hero. 69.What can we learn from the passage? A. Yuan Hais family cared about his safety more th

36、an anything else. B. Yuan Hais family regretted letting him be a firefighter. C. Nearly one hundred people lost their lives in the explosions. 70.What kind of passage is this? A.A report B.A speech C.A notice 解析： 66.细节理解题。由文章第三段中“ Hes turning 18 next month.”可知，袁海牺牲时 17岁。 67.词义猜测题。由文章第五段中袁海的姐姐在微博中说的话

37、可知，袁海的牺牲令她很悲痛。 68.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“ Allow me to call you sister and please be strong”可知，很网友在 读了袁海姐姐的微博后，鼓励她要振作起来。 69.推断判断题。由文章第五段中“ We dont want you to have big achievements. We only want you to be safe.”可知，袁海的亲人更看重的是袁海的人身安全问题。 70.根据整篇文章内容可知这是一篇报道。 答案： 66. C 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. A .词汇 （ 共 10 小题；每小题 1

38、 分，满分 10 分 ） A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 （ 5 分 ） 71. David always _ to school early. He is never late for school. 72. _, the mother found out her missing son in the end. 73. What a beautiful building! Which floor do you live on? On the _ floor. 74.There are all kinds of vegetables in the supermarket, such as

39、 _, carrots and so on. 75.I enjoy _. I want to be a writer when I grow up. 解析： 71.考查行为动词的时态，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。答案为 goes。 72.考查形容词变为副词，答案为 Luckily。 73.考查序数词，答案为 ninth。 74.考查名词的复数形式，答案为 tomatoes。 75.考查非谓语动词， enjoy doing sth.答案为 writing。 答案： 71. goes 72. Luckily 73. ninth 74. tomatoes 75. writing B)根据句意及

40、首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 （ 5 分 ） 76. Whats the m_, young man? I have a headache. 77.She has to do it by h_. Nobody can help her. 78.Its very c_ outside. Youd better put on more clothes. 79. Real _(友谊 ) is more valuable than money. 80.Bill often helps his mother _(打扫 ) the house on Saturday. 解析： 76.考查交际用语，答案为

41、matter。 77.考查反身代词，答案为 herself。 78.根据句意，答案为 cold。 79.根据句意，答案为 friendship。 80.根据句意，答案为 clean。 答案： 76. matter 77. herself 78. cold 79. friendship 80. clean .写作（ 满分 25 分） A)任务型读写 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ） Do you want to be successful at a young age? The following can be helpful. Play attention in schoo

42、l. Take proper notes and sit straight so you can stay alert(警觉的 ). Eat a good breakfast in the morning, and have a bottle of cold water with you to drink. Ask questions. May people dont like asking questions because they are afraid it will make them seem stupid. However, clever people question every

43、thing. If you dont understand something, dont wait until after class to ask your teacher. Just be brave to raise your hand. Go to the library. Check out books on science, math, music, and poems. The library is a good place for knowledge. Ask the librarian what books she would suggest. Learn a new la

44、nguage. There are some very good computer programs that can help you learn a new language. You can ask the teachers or the librarian if they know any good computer programs for learning new languages. Be polite. People will take you a lot more seriously. If you are polite. Teachers will be shocked if you say thank you, please, yes sir, and no sir. Even if you are smart, but you act impolitely, they will not like you. 81.How can you stay alert in class?(根据短文内容回答问题 ) _