【学历类职业资格】贵州省专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析.doc

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1、贵州省专升本英语真题 2013 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless2.In his opinion, success in life mainly _ on how we get along with other people.（分数：1.00）A.keepsB.dependsC.

2、insistsD.spends3.We _ building the bridge by the end of next month.（分数：1.00）A.are finishingB.would finishC.have finishedD.will have finished4.Our company“s service is _ in nearly 80 countries around the world.（分数：1.00）A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful5.It was in Johnson“s hotel _ the business

3、meeting was held last year.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which6.It is true that _ drinking is bad for the health.（分数：1.00）A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Rising prices may _ the rise in demand for these goods.（分数：1.00）A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain8.The airplane arrived one hour behind _

4、.（分数：1.00）A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule9.Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _ to good health.（分数：1.00）A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute10.Our English professor is a man of French _ .（分数：1.00）A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11.My advice is that she _ to apologize to him.（分数：1.00）A.goB

5、.wentC.goesD.has gone12.After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13.Any man who wants to start a business must have some _.（分数：1.00）A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital14._ you decide to take up, you should try to make i

6、t a success.（分数：1.00）A.If onlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever15.If it _ too much trouble I“d love a cup of tea.（分数：1.00）A.isn“tB.weren“tC.wasn“tD.hadn“t been16.If you don“t go. Neither _.（分数：1.00）A.shall IB.do IC.I doD.I shall17.Don“t talk about such things of _ you are not sure.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.as

7、D.those18.I don“t like _ you speak to her.（分数：1.00）A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which19.After _ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that20._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don“t know who it will be.（分数：1

8、.00）A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who21.Jim was caught _ drugs into the country.（分数：1.00）A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling22.The firm will _ the workers _ their loss of job.（分数：1.00）A.compact; withB.conflict; withC.compensate; forD.fight; for23.David sent his girlfriend a ring _ by his gr

9、andmother for all her life.（分数：1.00）A.have keptB.keptC.has keptD.has been kept24._ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.（分数：1.00）A.ViewedB.ViewingC.Been viewedD.Being viewed25.In the swamp the army _ by mosquitoes.（分数：1.00）A.was fallenB.was besetC.was worriedD.was set26.

10、You didn“t take his advice. _ his advice, you _ such a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.Had you taken; wouldn“t have madeB.If you had taken; would makeC.Were you to take; shouldn“t have madeD.Have you taken; won“t have made27.Half of his goods _ stolen the other day.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.isD.was28.He asks that he

11、 _ an opportunity to explain why he“s refused to go there.（分数：1.00）A.is givenB.must giveC.should giveD.be given29.I am sorry that he _ in such poor health.（分数：1.00）A.areB.shall beC.wereD.should be30.The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.（分数：1.00）A.cheaper; not as betterB.more cheap; not as be

12、tterC.cheaper; not as goodD.more cheap; not as good31._ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.（分数：1.00）A.No matterB.No wonderC.ThoughD.However32.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33.We“re talking about the piano

13、 and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that34.The girl _ an English song in the next room is Tom“s sister.（分数：1.00）A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing35.The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16t

14、h century.（分数：1.00）A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written36.We“d like to do _ we can _ the poor.（分数：1.00）A.how; helpB.all; to helpC.whatever; helpD.however; to help37.The defense computers calculate way to _ the enemy missiles.（分数：1.00）A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage38.Today, househo

15、ld chores have been made much easier by electrical _.（分数：1.00）A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities39.I really appreciate _ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.（分数：1.00）A.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered40._ to sunlight for to

16、o much time will do harm to one“s skin.（分数：1.00）A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid (无效果的). An equally important factor is business

17、relations with 1 . It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 2 to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With 3 effort you will understand your buyer“s needs, and know how to 4 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 5 . Knowing how to 6 to customers is the secret of succes

18、sful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 7 their purpose. All customers have the desire to get value in 8 . Smart people are price-and-value 9 . They will not insist 10 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced

19、 goods will give them better value 11 use. Your function, as a 12 , is to help the buyer get the best 13 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you 14 the special qualities of your product

20、 or 15 . If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, “I don“t know,“ and find them out. Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our f

21、aith in the 16 . Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal 17 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer. Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 18 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers

22、. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop 19 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or 20 them.（分数：20.00）A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmenA.niceB.goodC.availableD.attractiveA.personalB.personnelC.manualD.artif

23、icialA.getB.attractC.cheatD.approachA.offerB.dressC.storeD.goodA.pleaseB.supplyC.appealD.adaptA.inB.forC.withD.ofA.clothesB.sellingC.foodD.exchangeA.knowingB.ignorantC.consciousD.dependentA.inB.uponC.concerningD.withA.inB.whileC.whenD.beforeA.customerB.buyerC.merchandiseD.salesmanA.forB.beyondC.abov

24、eD.againstA.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentionedA.helpB.serviceC.personalityD.repairA.merchantB.salesmanC.futureD.merchandiseA.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.travelingA.withB.throughC.byD.onA.outB.inC.acrossD.lettersA.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(

25、总题数：1，分数：10.00)“If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!“ That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the bal

26、l is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. All childr

27、en soon learn what “Don“t touch!“ means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes an

28、d try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their

29、signs say, “Do touch!“ There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!（分数：10.00）(1).By touching things,_.（分数：2.00）A.you will have a strange feelingB.you will learn how to reach out your handC.you can know them betterD.you can tell what

30、colors they are(2).When people buy things in shops, they often _.（分数：2.00）A.buy them firstB.keep their right hands on themC.ask about themD.feel and touch them(3).Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things“? Because _.（分数：2.00）A.the things are used by people, tooB.people feel the

31、 things too oftenC.people know how to use the thingsD.the things are easy to feel(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.Touching is more important than seeing.B.Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C.People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D.Visitors can feel

32、the things on show in some museums.(5).Which of the following can be the best title of the story?（分数：2.00）A.Touching by Feeling.B.To See or to Feel?C.To See BetterTouch.D.Ways of Feeling.五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The old Volkswagen Beetle“The Bug“ is making a comeback. People who own them are plann

33、ing to keep them forever. People who don“t own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It“s more remarkable when you realize that VW doesn“t even make them anymore! A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs“ on American roads in 1977. That wa

34、s the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running and running and running. Used car dealers say they can“t keep “Bugs“ on their lots these days. They feel it“s because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The ca

35、rs average about 30 miles per gallon of gas. But all hasn“t been smooth going for the “Bugs“ The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winter“s snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavie

36、r cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.（分数：10.00）(1).American people like to have a “Bug“ _.（分数：2.00）A.because it is no more in productionB.because it is reliable and energy-savingC.because it is remarkable and easy to drive

37、D.because it is safe(2).According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.“Bugs“ are more popular than other cars in America.B.“Bugs“ are now produced in small quantity.C.American feel proud if they can own a “Bug“.D.No “Bugs“ have been shipped to America since 1977.(3).

38、In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “ them “ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB.heavier cars imported from other countriesC.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration(4).What is the problem with a “Bug“?（分数：2.00）A.It

39、 does not go smoothly.B.It is not comfortable in winter.C.It splashes mud and water.D.It travels too slowly.(5).What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?（分数：2.00）A.They are going to investigate into “Bugs“ problem.B.Some of the “Bugs“ are not usable any m

40、ore.C.It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.D.The “Bugs“ is good for use.六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very dif

41、ferent types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this. One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in differe

42、nt countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton. The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machin

43、es to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs. World-wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hat

44、s are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.（分数：10.00）(1).If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you _.（分数：2.00）A.should know the ways to study other landsB.should know the four big reasons given in th

45、e passageC.may study the different types of clothing people wearD.may be surprised by the ways people wear hats(2).In many Moslem countries, women have to _ in public.（分数：2.00）A.wear more clothes than menB.cover their faces with veilsC.protect their faces from being hurtD.wear religious clothing(3).

46、Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?（分数：2.00）A.Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B.Cotton is the common material for clothing.C.Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D.Most people like silk clothes.(4).The third reason for difference

47、 in clothing is _.（分数：2.00）A.different materialsB.different ways of making clothesC.different styles of dressingD.different religions(5).The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show _.（分数：2.00）A.the effect of customs on dressing styleB.the function of wearing straw hatC.t

48、he correct way of wearing straw hatD.the long history of some customs七、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Pressure Cooker (高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules: 1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use. 2. Add sufficient liquid but

49、 never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode. 3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food. 4. If you are new to pressure cooking, foll