2016年江西省鹰潭市高三第一次模拟考试英语.docx
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1、2016 年江西省鹰潭市高三第一次模拟考试英语 第一部分:听力(略) 第二部分:阅读理解 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A People believe that climbing can do good to health Where can you learn the skills of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, youre wro
2、ng Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms (体育馆 ) Here, people are learning on special climbing walls The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带 ) around your chest to
3、hold you There are ropes (绳索 ) tied to your harness The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall A beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to Sometimes its easy to see the next piece o
4、f metal Sometimes, its not The most difficult part is to control your fear Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so its difficult not to feel fear But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe You move slowly until you reach the top Cli
5、mbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs This sport gives your body a complete workout When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger 1. What can we infer from the passage? _. A. It is always easy to
6、see holding places in climbing B. It is impossible to build up ones body by climbing C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors D. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays 解析: 根据最后一段的内容尤其是本段中的第一句 Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone,可推断攀爬越来越受现代
7、人的欢迎了,应选 D。 答案: D 2. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _ A. to fasten ropes to your harness B. to move away from the wall C. to contain your fear or horror D. to climb straight up 解析: 根据第二段中的 The most difficult part is to control your fear,可知道 C 选项的内容与之相符,故选 C。 答案: C 3. The word “wo
8、rkout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _ A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness 解析: 根据 workout 一词所在的语境,可推断这句话的意思是:这种运动给你的身体一次完全的运动。故选 B。 答案: B 4. Why does the author write this passage_? A. To tell people where to find gyms B. To prove the basic need for climbing C
9、. To introduce the sport of wall climbing D. To encourage people to climb mountains 解析: 纵观全文的内容,由此可知文章主要介绍了攀爬这种运动,以及它的一些好处。结合各个选项的意思,应选 C。 答案: C B 1.Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell_ A. lamb B. beef C. pork D. chicken 解析: 根据广告中所介绍的食物中有 Succulent chicken rice, spicy satay beef 以及 plump pork chips,可知这
10、三种菜色中包含了 ABD 三个选项的内容,故选 A。 答案: A 2. The prices at Munchies are_ A. bargain prices for the opening B. lower than usual C. lower if you spend $21.00 D. lower for two people 解析: 根据广告中的框格里的内容说 “20美元以上的菜有九折 ”可知 C 选项点的菜是 21 美元,因此就有折扣,故选 C。 答案: C 3. Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a _ A. lucky d
11、raw coupon(优惠券) B. free raffle ticket C. free meal D. balloon and whistle 解析: 根据广告中的 A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt,可知凭消费单就可以得到一张免费的彩票,故选 B。 答案: B 4. I will find out who has won the trip to Western Australia when I_ A. read The Straits Times on the 15th of January B. come down to M
12、unchies at noon C. watch Channel 3 television D. attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food Hall 解析: 根据广告中的一列黑体字 Winner to be announced in The strait Times on the 15th of January,可知应选 A。 答案: A C In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem” To many people the cause is obvious (明
13、显的 ): they eat too much But scientific evidence (证据 ) does little to support this idea Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television Se
14、veral modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average than thinner people A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的 ) people Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people A study by a research grou
15、p at Stanford University found the following interesting facts: The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat 1. Nowadays many Americans have the proble
16、m that _ A. they are too slim B. they work too hard C. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat 解析: 根据文章第一段中的第一句 In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”,可知过度肥胖是美国人的主要问题,故 C 选项的说法正确,应选 C。 答案: C 2. According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a
17、“weight problem”? A. 150 B. 300 C. 600 D. 270 解析: 根据文章第一段中的第一句 In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”,可知有 30%的人都有肥胖的问题, 900*30%=270,故选 D。 答案: D 3 Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”? A. Yes, ther
18、e is plenty of evidence B. Of course, there is some evidence to support this C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this D. We are not sure 解析: 根据文章第一段中的第二句 But scientific evidence does little to support this idea,可知应选 C。 答案: C 4. The Americans in 1910_ A. ate more food and had more p
19、hysical activities B. ate less food but had more physical activities C. ate less food and had less physical activities D. had more problems 解析: 根据文章第一段中的 In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less,可知在二十世纪前期的时候,人们是吃得很多但体力劳动也很大,故应选 A。 答案: A D The values of arti
20、stic works, according to cultural relativism, are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakesp
21、earean plays in every major language of the world It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art They have set themselves
22、 apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的 ) in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent He observed th
23、at Homer was still admired after two thousand years Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art For example, evolutionary psych
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- 2016 江西省 鹰潭市 第一次 模拟考试 英语