【学历类职业资格】英语阅读(一)自考题-35及答案解析.doc

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1、英语阅读(一)自考题-35 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Suggested Readings:Anne Allison, Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994. Based on the authors participant observation, this

2、 book explores what it is like to work as a hostess in a club that caters to corporate male employees and discusses how that microculture is linked to mens corporate work culture.Fraces Dahlber, ed. Woman the Gatherer. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981. These path-breaking essays examine the ro

3、le of women in four different foraging societies, provide insights on human evolution from studies of female chimpanzees, and give an overview of womens role in human cultural adaptation.Elliot Fratkin, Ariaal Pastoralists of Kenya: Surviving Drought and Development in Africas Arid Lands. Boston: Al

4、lyn and Bacon, 1988. Based on several phases of ethnographic research among the Ariaal beginning in the 1970s,this book provides insights about pastoralism in general and the particular cultural strategies of the Ariaal, including attention to social organization and family life.David Uru Iyam, The

5、Broken Hoe: cultural Reconfiguration in Blase Southeast Nigeria. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995. Based on fieldwork among the Blase people by a scholar who is a member of a Blase group, this book examines changes since the 1970 in the traditional forms of subsistenceagriculture, fish

6、ing, and tradeand related issues such as environmental deterioration and population growth.Katherine S. Newman, Falling from Grace: The Experience of Downward Mobility in the American Middle Class. New York: The Free Press, 1988. This book provides ethnographic research on the downwardly mobile of N

7、ew Jersey as a “special tribe,“ with attention to loss of employment by corporate managers and blue-collar workers, and the effects of downward mobility on middle-class family life, particularly women.Richard H. Robbins, Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism. Boston: Longman, 1999. Robins ta

8、kes a critical look at the role of capitalism and global economic growth in creating and sustaining many world problems such as poverty, disease, hunger, violence, and environmental destruction. The last section includes extended case studies to support the argument.Deborah Sick, Farmers of the Gold

9、en Bean: Costa Rican Households and the Global Coffee Economy. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1999. This book is an ethnography of coffee-producing households in Costa Rica that describes the difficulties facing coffee farmers due to unpredictable global forces and the uncertain role of

10、 the state as a mediator between the global and the local.（分数：6.00）(1).Among the books on the list, the number of those published in the 1990s is _. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The two books published by the University Press of Chicago were written or edited by _. A. Anne Allison and Dav

11、id Uru Iyam B. David Uru Iyam and Deborah Sick C. Anne Allison and Katherine S. Newman D. Richard H. Robbins and David Uru Iyam（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The book that contains coffee farmers was published in _. A. 1988 B. 1994 C. 1995 D. 1999（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：10，分数：40.

12、00)1.(religion) A holy man in India sits still there with all attention to his 1 contemplation, free even of his own body.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_2.(describe) She published a 1 of her travels.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_3.(empire) The King of Prussia became 1 of all Germany in 1870.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_4.(Italy) They walked

13、 without talking among the old 1 men on Sunday.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_5.(favor) The present critic has largely been caused by an 1 economic climate.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_6.(belong) He packed all his personal 1 into his car and drove off.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_7.(industry) Leaders of the 1 nations in the Group of Eight

14、agreed on the plan when they met in July in Scotland.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_8.(able) The victim becomes weak and is 1 to carry out normal activities.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_9.(include) During the last century, government suppression of native languages was common around the world, 1 the United States.（分数：4.00）填空项

15、1:_10.(courage) It was 1 of the young man to challenge the professor as to the potential genetic therapies.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：1，分数：24.00)commonwealth allies which this planning but alsoarmoured united prepare the way cross attention independenceChurchill was already U U 1 /U /Uthe future. His a

16、ims, as he had said, were not only to defend Britain U U 2 /U /Uto set Europe free. While the German army waited to U U 3 /U /Uthe Channel, he sent Britains only U U 4 /U /Udivision round the south of Africa to the Suez Canal. Its duty was to U U 5 /U /Ufor those armies U U 6 /U /Uone day attacked H

17、itlers empire from the south. The next year Hitler attacked Russia, and Japan attacked America; U U 7 /U /Ugave Churchill two strong U U 8 /U /Uto help him finish the struggle.When the war was over, Britain had to turn her U U 9 /U /Uto problems inside the Empire. Many of the peoples who had helped

18、to win the war, now demanded their U U 10 /U /U. Britain accepted their right to make this demand. She was already planning to turn the Empire into a U U 11 /U /Uof free and equal members. The word commonwealth explains itself, for its members are U U 12 /U /Ufor their common profit.（分数：24.00）填空项 1:

19、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)How could they cross while the Royal Navy still guarded the seas and the Royal Air Force guarded the skies? Hitler did not dare to bring out his navy. Instead, he sent his air force to destroy Britains s

20、outhern airfields and then London. He failed. U U 1 /U /UUIn three months he lost over 2000 aeroplanes. This was the Battle of Britain./U It was won by the skill and courage of those who flew a few hundred Spitfire and Hurricane fighters against Germanys thousands of more powerful machines. As Churc

21、hill said, “Never.has so much been owed by so many to so few“.But much was owed to Churchill himself. He formed a Home Guard. U U 2 /U /UUThis was an army of citizens which would help to defend towns and villages if there was an enemy attack./U Men and boys over seventeen armed themselves with any k

22、ind of weapon they could find. At the same time, U U 3 /U /UUChurchills stirring speeches gave new hope and courage to the nation./U They also influenced President Roosevelt of America, who was already planning to help Britain by sending arms.“Hilter knows,“ said Churchill, “that he will have to bre

23、ak us in this island or lose the war. U U 4 /U /UUIf we can stand up to him, ali Europe may he free./U U U 5 /U /UUBut if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, will sink into a Dark Age.“/U（分数：30.00）_英语阅读(一)自考题-35 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，

24、分数：6.00)Suggested Readings:Anne Allison, Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994. Based on the authors participant observation, this book explores what it is like to work as a hostess in a club that caters to co

25、rporate male employees and discusses how that microculture is linked to mens corporate work culture.Fraces Dahlber, ed. Woman the Gatherer. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981. These path-breaking essays examine the role of women in four different foraging societies, provide insights on human evo

26、lution from studies of female chimpanzees, and give an overview of womens role in human cultural adaptation.Elliot Fratkin, Ariaal Pastoralists of Kenya: Surviving Drought and Development in Africas Arid Lands. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1988. Based on several phases of ethnographic research among the

27、 Ariaal beginning in the 1970s,this book provides insights about pastoralism in general and the particular cultural strategies of the Ariaal, including attention to social organization and family life.David Uru Iyam, The Broken Hoe: cultural Reconfiguration in Blase Southeast Nigeria. Chicago: The U

28、niversity of Chicago Press, 1995. Based on fieldwork among the Blase people by a scholar who is a member of a Blase group, this book examines changes since the 1970 in the traditional forms of subsistenceagriculture, fishing, and tradeand related issues such as environmental deterioration and popula

29、tion growth.Katherine S. Newman, Falling from Grace: The Experience of Downward Mobility in the American Middle Class. New York: The Free Press, 1988. This book provides ethnographic research on the downwardly mobile of New Jersey as a “special tribe,“ with attention to loss of employment by corpora

30、te managers and blue-collar workers, and the effects of downward mobility on middle-class family life, particularly women.Richard H. Robbins, Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism. Boston: Longman, 1999. Robins takes a critical look at the role of capitalism and global economic growth in cre

31、ating and sustaining many world problems such as poverty, disease, hunger, violence, and environmental destruction. The last section includes extended case studies to support the argument.Deborah Sick, Farmers of the Golden Bean: Costa Rican Households and the Global Coffee Economy. Dekalb: Northern

32、 Illinois University Press, 1999. This book is an ethnography of coffee-producing households in Costa Rica that describes the difficulties facing coffee farmers due to unpredictable global forces and the uncertain role of the state as a mediator between the global and the local.（分数：6.00）(1).Among th

33、e books on the list, the number of those published in the 1990s is _. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 细节题。“所列书目中，是 20 世纪 90 年代出版的有几本?”C 选项“4 本”，是正确答案。四本书分别是 Nightwork (1994)，The broken Hoe (1995)，Global Problems and the Culture of Capitalism (1999)和 Farmers of the Golden Bean (1999)。(2).T

34、he two books published by the University Press of Chicago were written or edited by _. A. Anne Allison and David Uru Iyam B. David Uru Iyam and Deborah Sick C. Anne Allison and Katherine S. Newman D. Richard H. Robbins and David Uru Iyam（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 细节题。“由芝加哥大学出版社出版的两本书的作者或编辑是谁?”A 选项是正确答案

35、。考生在阅读过程中，只要能分析出本文结构是按照“人名、书名、出版社以及时间、简介”的顺序来安排的，就不难找到答案。(3).The book that contains coffee farmers was published in _. A. 1988 B. 1994 C. 1995 D. 1999（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 细节题。“关于咖啡农场主的书是在哪年出版的?”D 选项“1999”正确。文中最后一段说This book is an ethnography of coffee-producing households in Costa Rica that descr

36、ibes the difficulties facing coffee farmers。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：10，分数：40.00)1.(religion) A holy man in India sits still there with all attention to his 1 contemplation, free even of his own body.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：religious）解析：解析 根据题干可知此题需要形容词作定语，religion 宗教的形容词形式是 religious。2.(

37、describe) She published a 1 of her travels.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：description）解析：解析 题意是“她出版了一本关于她的旅行描述的书”，空白处应该填入所给动词的名词形式description。3.(empire) The King of Prussia became 1 of all Germany in 1870.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Emperor）解析：解析 根据题干可知空白处要填入名词，但是所给名词意为“帝国”，根据题意可知需要填入“国王”一词，所以应填入 emperor，题干意为“18

38、70 年普鲁士国王成为了德国的国王”。当 emperor 为特定某国的国王称谓时，首字母要大写。4.(Italy) They walked without talking among the old 1 men on Sunday.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Italian）解析：解析 根据题干可知空白处需要填入形容词形式作定语，所给词为名词“意大利”，其形容词形式为 Italian“意大利的、意大利人的”，题干意为“周日他们散步的时候并没有在这些意大利老人中说话”。5.(favor) The present critic has largely been caused by

39、 an 1 economic climate.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unfavo(u)rable）解析：解析 根据题干可知空白处需要填入形容词作定语，又根据句子前部分内容可知后面的内容造成了目前普遍的社会批评，可见后面说的经济状况是不利的，所以应该填入形容词 unfavorable。6.(belong) He packed all his personal 1 into his car and drove off.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：belongings）解析：解析 空白处需要填入名词形式，所给词为动词“属于”，其名词形式 belonging

40、意为“所有物”，题意为“他把他所有的个人所有物打包并放入车内，然后开走了”。7.(industry) Leaders of the 1 nations in the Group of Eight agreed on the plan when they met in July in Scotland.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：industrial）解析：解析 根据题干可知空白处需要填入形容词作定语，题干意为“八国集团中的工业国的领导人于七月份在苏格兰会面时就计划已经达成一致意见”，“工业国”为 industrial nation。8.(able) The victim be

41、comes weak and is 1 to carry out normal activities.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unable）解析：解析 句子前面的内容说“受害者越来越柔弱”，由此可知后面应该是“他不能够从事正常的活动了”，所以应该填入形容词 unable 作表语。9.(include) During the last century, government suppression of native languages was common around the world, 1 the United States.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确

42、答案：including）解析：解析 此题考查分词形式作状语，这里用所给动词的现在分词形式作状语，题干意为“在最后一个世纪期间，政府对本土语言的镇压在全世界都是普遍现象，其中包括美国”。10.(courage) It was 1 of the young man to challenge the professor as to the potential genetic therapies.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：courageous）解析：解析 根据题干可知空白处应该填入形容词作表语，此题为固定句型 it is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，当介词 of

43、出现时，句中的表语形容词就是表示后面人的一种特质，所以这里应填入形容词courageous，意为“英勇的、勇敢的”。题干意为“年轻人非常的勇敢，敢就潜在的基因理论向教授发起挑战”。五、B(总题数：1，分数：24.00)commonwealth allies which this planning but alsoarmoured united prepare the way cross attention independenceChurchill was already U U 1 /U /Uthe future. His aims, as he had said, were not onl

44、y to defend Britain U U 2 /U /Uto set Europe free. While the German army waited to U U 3 /U /Uthe Channel, he sent Britains only U U 4 /U /Udivision round the south of Africa to the Suez Canal. Its duty was to U U 5 /U /Ufor those armies U U 6 /U /Uone day attacked Hitlers empire from the south. The next year Hitler attacked Russia, and Japan attacked America; U U 7 /U /Ugave Churchill two strong U U 8 /U /Uto help him finish the struggle.When the war was over, Britain