【学历类职业资格】英语国家概况自考题-11及答案解析.doc
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1、英语国家概况自考题-11 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B/B(总题数:50,分数:50.00)1.There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: Scotland, Wales and _. A. Ireland B. Never land C. New Zealand D. England(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.Which of the following is not true about the Ang
2、lo-Saxons? _ A. They were regarded as ferocious people. B. They established the manorial system. C. They divided the country into different shires. D. Their tribes were seldom at war with one another.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.William, Duke of Normandy, is now known as _. A. William Rufus B. William the Con
3、fessor C. William the Great D. William the Conqueror(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.William replaced the Anglo-Saxon Kings Council known as _ with a new council known as _. A. Kings Council, Norman Council B. the Witan, the Grand Council C. Anglo-Saxon Council, Barons Council D. Grand Council, Parliament(分数:1.00
4、)A.B.C.D.5._, king of England initiated the long, drawn-out struggle with France called the Hundred Years War. A. Edward B. Edward C. Edward D. Henry (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.The last battle of the Wars of Roses was at _ in 1485. A. Hastings B. Bosworth Field C. Naseby D. Oxford(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.Which of
5、 the following is not true of Elizabeth I? _ A. Her religious reform was a compromise of views. B. Her religious reform was welcomed by both the Puritans and ardent Catholics. C. She desired “that there should be outward conformity to the Established religion“. D. She broke Marys ties with Rome and
6、restored her fathers independent Church of England.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.Loosely speaking, _ were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists. A. the Whigs B. the Tories C. the members of the Labor Party D. the members of the Conservative Party(分数
7、:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and early 19th centuries? _ A. The “open-field“ system. B. A system of crop rotation. C. Introduction of artificial fertilizer. D. Introduction of new agricultural machinery.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.The
8、first steam engine was devised by _ at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the design. A. Robert Bakewell B. Thomas Newcomer C. James Watt D. Thomas Coke(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.As a result of the industrial revolution, Britain was by 1830 the “_“. A. i
9、ndustrial leader of the world B. Leading Sea Power of the World C. workshop of the world D. industrialized country of the world(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.The Seven Years War (17561763) was fought between Britain and _ for the colonization in North America. A. Spain B. Russia C. Holland D. France(分数:1.00)A.
10、B.C.D.13.Over the past one thousand years, the British _ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.Apart from Britain, the Queen is also the head of state of the following countries except _. A. Australia B. Canada C. Ne
11、w Zealand D. South Africa(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.The Privy Council includes _. A. all Cabinet ministers B. all the Archbishops in Britain C. all members of the House of Lords D. all members of the House of Commons(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.16.In Britain, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation
12、of _. A. the Lord Chancellor B. the Prime Minister C. the Speaker D. the Parliamentary Commissioner(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.17.Which of the following statements is not true about Church of England? _ A. The Sovereign must be a member of Church of England. B. Church of England archbishops, bishops and deans
13、are appointed by the Monarch on the advice of the PM. C. The two archbishops, the bishops of London, Durham and Winchester have seats in the House of Lords. D. Clergy of the Church of England and those of other Churches may sit in the House of Commons.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.18.Which of the following holid
14、ays is not celebrated in Scotland? _ A. Bank Holiday. B. Summer Bank Holiday. C. Christmas Day. D. Good Friday.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.19.There are some _ universities in U.K., including the Open University. A. 900 B. 290 C. 90 D. 50(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.20.There are about _ daily and Sunday newspapers publishe
15、d in Britain. A. 180 B. 150 C. 130 D. 100(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.21.The _ Treaty of 1921 established an Irish Free State. A. Peace B. Friendly C. Anglo-Irish D. Independence(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.22.Which statement is not true about Ireland? A. Ireland is divided into two political units. B. Northern Ireland is
16、part of the United Kingdom. C. The Republic of Ireland is an independent country. D. Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.23.Today 93% of the Irish population are _. A. Puritans B. Roman Catholics C. Anglicans D. Christians(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.24.Mo
17、re than _ of the population in the U.S. lived in city areas in 1988. A. 65% B. 70% C. 77% D. 85%(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.25.The Puritans who were wealthy and well-educated gentlemen wanted to _. A. found a new kingdom in America B. purify the Church of England C. bring the Church of England into America D.
18、win over more supporters of the church(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.26.The Articles of Confederation in 1781 was unusual because it provided for _. A. no king B. a strong central government C. civil rights D. taxation powers(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.27.On April 30th of 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in _
19、 which housed the first American government. A. New York B. Washington C. Philadelphia D. Boston(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.28.Before the American Civil War, public feeling against slavery was increased by Harriet Beecher Stowes novel _. A. Roots B. Uncle Toms Cabin C. American Tragedy D. Shame of America(分数:1
20、.00)A.B.C.D.29.During the American Civil War, the victory at _ proved to be the turning point for the Union Army. A. Harrisburg B. Gettysburg C. Lexington D. Fort Sumter(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.30.In 1903, the _ flew an aeroplane for a brief 12 seconds at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. A. Franklin B. Wright br
21、others C. Johnson D. Einstein(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.31.In the official statement proclaiming American neutrality, President Wilson said that “we must be _ in thought as well as in action.“ A. impartial B. partial C. pro-Ally D. isolationist(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.32.One of the measures taken by the Roosevelt Adm
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- 学历 职业资格 英语 国家 概况 考题 11 答案 解析 DOC
