【学历类职业资格】综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟19及答案解析.doc

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1、综合英语(一)自考题下册分类模拟 19 及答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.It is no use _ to him again. He won“t agree.（分数：1.00）A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.for talking2.The man was _ as a spy working for a foreign country.（分数：1.00）A.exposedB.expectedC.hopedD.sure3.I _ my talk with Tony. Let“s go out for

2、 a walk.（分数：1.00）A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishD.finished4.The weather _ fine, they decided to go fishing.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wasC.beingD.having been5.The performance was so _ that the audience were _ to death.（分数：1.00）A.boring; boredB.bored; boringC.bored; boredD.boring; boring6.How many courses

3、must a student take in order _ a degree?（分数：1.00）A.to obtainB.to offerC.to askD.to learn7.They have started a technical training course _ the workers _ attend it during their spare time.（分数：1.00）A.in order to; mayB.in order that; mayC.so as to; shouldD.so that; might8.They are hoping this next round

4、 of talks will _ a settlement of the pay dispute.（分数：1.00）A.bring forthB.bring aboutC.bring upD.bring out9.He has learned English. Now he is going to learn _ language.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others10.You will complete your project more easily if you take _ of all the facilities here.（分

5、数：1.00）A.privilegeB.advantageC.chanceD.care11.We _ for you everywhere. Where have you been?（分数：1.00）A.have lookedB.lookedC.have been lookingD.are looking12.Many students _ most of their textbooks when they left college.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.gave inC.gave outD.gave away三、第二部分 非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、用国际音标

6、标出下列单词中划线字母或字(总题数：14，分数：14.00)13.c a pable （分数：1.00）14.l o ttery （分数：1.00）15.wor th less （分数：1.00）16.mi s erable （分数：1.00）17.al o ne （分数：1.00）18.entert ai ner （分数：1.00）19.contrib u te （分数：1.00）20.con t inuous （分数：1.00）21.ch allenging （分数：1.00）22.h e ll （分数：1.00）23.dish o nest （分数：1.00）24.ch eat （分数：

7、1.00）25.c ir cumstance （分数：1.00）26.cl ear ly （分数：1.00）六、A从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词(总题数：1，分数：10.00)form on without popular even most who it much no by and Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car 1 people feel that they are poor. And 2 if a person is poor he doesn“t feel really

8、 poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man 3 first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn“t know how 4 the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation 5 wheels. And it helped to make the United States what 6 is today. There are three main re

9、asons why the car became so 7 in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one 8 Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest 9 of transportation. With a car people can go anywhere 10 spending a lot of money.（分数：10.00）七、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：

10、1，分数：10.00)Wealth achieved through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery Winnings do not bring happiness. Wealth left 1 parents does not bring happiness. In fact, money 2 is almost worthless. If you have both self-esteem and 3 , however, you are well on the way to happiness. What is miss

11、ing in both self-esteem and money is 4 work and a real contribution 4 the happiness of others. The secret to happiness 6 in the contribution towards the happiness of others. You can fool others but you can 7 fool yourself. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest 8 , you will know you did not

12、earn it. If you have taken 9 of or hurt others to earn your wealth, you will not be happy. You will not like yourself. You will not feel you are 10 .（分数：10.00）27.他哥哥会倒立。 （分数：4.00）_28.市政府承诺改进交通系统。 （分数：4.00）_29.计划已经制定出来了并很快会付诸实施。 （分数：4.00）_30.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标? （分数：4.00）_31.老师在这里时孩子们当然规规矩矩。 （分数：4.00）_综合英

13、语(一)自考题下册分类模拟 19 答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.It is no use _ to him again. He won“t agree.（分数：1.00）A.talkB.talking C.to talkD.for talking解析：解析 此题考查固定句型“做没用”和句型“情不自禁做某事”。It“s no use doing sth. 意为“做没用”，sb. can“t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事”，所以 B 为正确答案。答案为 B。2.The man was _ as a s

14、py working for a foreign country.（分数：1.00）A.exposed B.expectedC.hopedD.sure解析：解析 此题考查词义的准确理解和用法。hope 和 sure 没有“be.as”用法，expect 意为“预计、预料、期待、期盼、指望、要求”等，常有“be expected to do/to be”用法，expose 意为“使暴露、揭露、揭发、曝光”等，题意为“那个人被作为间谍为其他国家服务”，显然填入“被暴露、被揭发、被曝光”正确。答案为 A。3.I _ my talk with Tony. Let“s go out for a walk

15、.（分数：1.00）A.have finished B.had finishedC.finishD.finished解析：解析 本题考查时态的掌握。从题干可知，此句用现在的时间(从 Let“s.祈使句可推出)，由此可排除 B、D。很明显，说话者正是想强调自己已经结束了谈话，可以出去散步了，故用“完成体”。答案为 A。4.The weather _ fine, they decided to go fishing.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wasC.being D.having been解析：解析 此题考查非谓语动词作状语。后面是主句，没有连词的情况下前面不是一个独立句，用 be动词的 in

16、g 形式表示现在的天气情况，整个句子作状语。答案为 C。5.The performance was so _ that the audience were _ to death.（分数：1.00）A.boring; bored B.bored; boringC.bored; boredD.boring; boring解析：解析 此题考查动词的 ing 形式和 ed 形式的区别和用法。动词的 ing 形式表示的是物的特性、特征、性质等，其 ed 形式表示的人的精神或心理状态，此题主句中主语是“表演”，所以应该用 boring，后面主语是“观众”，表语用 bored。答案为 A。6.How man

17、y courses must a student take in order _ a degree?（分数：1.00）A.to obtain B.to offerC.to askD.to learn解析：解析 根据题意“一个学生要想获得学位必须上多少课程?”可知，需要填入“获得、得到”，只有“obtain”一词为“获得、得到”的意思。答案为 A。7.They have started a technical training course _ the workers _ attend it during their spare time.（分数：1.00）A.in order to; mayB

18、.in order that; may C.so as to; shouldD.so that; might解析：解析 此题考查目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区分及引导目的状语从句连词的选用。根据题干可知从句“工人以在空余时间来上课”是主句“他们开设了技术培训课程”的目的而不是结果，所以连词不用 so that，目的状语从句只有 B 项正确。答案为 B。8.They are hoping this next round of talks will _ a settlement of the pay dispute.（分数：1.00）A.bring forthB.bring about C.bri

19、ng upD.bring out解析：解析 译文：他们希望下一轮会谈会使赔款问题得以解决。A 项 bring forth 指(formal) to give birth to sb. ,to produce sth. (生产；产出)；B 项 bring about 指 to make sth. happen(导致，引起)；C 项 bring up 指抚养；D 项，bring out 指 to make sth. appear, to produce sth. ,to publish sth. (使显现，生产，出版)。答案为 B。9.He has learned English. Now he

20、is going to learn _ language.（分数：1.00）A.another B.the otherC.otherD.others解析：解析 译文：他已经学了英语，现在他打算学另一门语言。another 又一个，三者以上。答案为A。10.You will complete your project more easily if you take _ of all the facilities here.（分数：1.00）A.privilegeB.advantage C.chanceD.care解析：解析 译文：如果你能有效地利用好这里的设备，你会更轻松地完成你的工程项目。这里

21、涉及到一个固定词组。take advantage of 指“利用”。答案为 B。11.We _ for you everywhere. Where have you been?（分数：1.00）A.have lookedB.lookedC.have been looking D.are looking解析：解析 译文：我们一直在找你，你去哪了?本题考查现在完成进行时态，它表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，且还将持续下去；或表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。基本结构为have/has been+动词-ing。答案为 C。12.Many students _ most of their

22、 textbooks when they left college.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.gave inC.gave outD.gave away 解析：解析 译文：许多学生在离开大学时会将他们大部分的书籍扔掉。give up 指“放弃”；give in指“屈服”；give away 指“扔掉”；give out 指“用完，耗尽或分发”。根据句意，give away 最合适。答案为 D。三、第二部分 非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字(总题数：14，分数：14.00)13.c a pable （分数：1.00）解析：/ei/14.l

23、 o ttery （分数：1.00）解析：15.wor th less （分数：1.00）解析：/16.mi s erable （分数：1.00）解析：/z/17.al o ne （分数：1.00）解析：18.entert ai ner （分数：1.00）解析：/ei/19.contrib u te （分数：1.00）解析：20.con t inuous （分数：1.00）解析：/t/21.ch allenging （分数：1.00）解析：22.h e ll （分数：1.00）解析：/e/23.dish o nest （分数：1.00）解析：24.ch eat （分数：1.00）解析：25.c

24、 ir cumstance （分数：1.00）解析：26.cl ear ly （分数：1.00）解析：六、A从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词(总题数：1，分数：10.00)form on without popular even most who it much no by and Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car 1 people feel that they are poor. And 2 if a person is poor he doesn“t feel really po

25、or when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man 3 first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn“t know how 4 the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation 5 wheels. And it helped to make the United States what 6 is today. There are three main reaso

26、ns why the car became so 7 in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one 8 Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest 9 of transportation. With a car people can go anywhere 10 spending a lot of money.（分数：10.00）解析：most解析 译文：在美国汽车是人们生活的重要组成部

27、分。大多数没有汽车的人会认为自己很贫穷。根据译文，我们不难看出这里应该选“大部分、大多数”，而 most 有此意。因此选 most。答案为most。解析：even解析 本题依旧考查对文章的理解，根据文意，即使一个美国人事实上真的很贫穷，但当他真的拥有一辆车时，他也会觉得自己不是太过贫穷。此外，even if 正好构成词组并且有“即使、即便”之意。答案为 even。解析：who解析 此处考查定语从句。先行词为 the man，因此选用的关系词应为 that/who，而不是which。所以此处选择 who。答案为 who。解析：much解析 本题考查对文章的理解。Henry Ford 为大量制造汽

28、车的第一人，但他或许并不会知道汽车将会对美国人的生活影响有多深。“多深”表程度，应该用 how much。答案为 much。解析：on解析 此处较为抽象地表述了汽车对美国的影响，它使美国成为“轮子上的国家”，在物体表面上一般用介词 on。on wheels 有“轮子上的”之意。答案为 on。解析：it解析 此处是对宾语从句的考查，make sb./sth. +从句，此处从句应用陈述语序。另外根据句意，汽车让美国成为今日的美国，由于此句已经有“United States”出现，所以之后的“United States”应用代词 it 代替。答案为 it。解析：popular解析 译文：汽车在美国如

29、此流行有三个主要原因。不难看出，全文通篇都基本在讲汽车是美国人生活的主要组成部分，由此可看出，此处应该选具有“流行的、盛行的”之意的单词 popular。答案为 popular。解析：and解析 此处考查连词。当前后都为一个完整的句子时，中间要用连词“and”、“but”等连接。根据句意，此处没有转折之意，所以不应是 but，而应是 and。答案为 and。解析：form解析 根据文章句意，汽车提供了一种最为舒适和便宜的交通方式。form 有“形式、方式”之意。form of transportation 意为“交通方式”。答案为 form。解析：without解析 此处依旧考查对文章的理解，

30、有汽车的话人们可以不用花太多的钱就能去很多很多地方。此处在讲汽车流行的三个原因之一，有汽车的话应为“不用花很多的钱”，因此应为具有“不需要、无需”之意的 without。答案为 without。七、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Wealth achieved through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery Winnings do not bring happiness. Wealth left 1 parents does not bring happiness. In fact, mo

31、ney 2 is almost worthless. If you have both self-esteem and 3 , however, you are well on the way to happiness. What is missing in both self-esteem and money is 4 work and a real contribution 4 the happiness of others. The secret to happiness 6 in the contribution towards the happiness of others. You

32、 can fool others but you can 7 fool yourself. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest 8 , you will know you did not earn it. If you have taken 9 of or hurt others to earn your wealth, you will not be happy. You will not like yourself. You will not feel you are 10 .（分数：10.00）解析：by解析：alone解析：mo

33、ney解析：productive解析：towards解析：lies解析：never解析：means解析：advantage解析：capable27.他哥哥会倒立。 （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：His eider brother can stand upside down on his hands.28.市政府承诺改进交通系统。 （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：The city government has committed itself to improving public transportation.29.计划已经制定出来了并很快会付诸实施。 （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：The plan has already been worked out and will be put into operation soon.30.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标? （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：What do we depend on to achieve/reach our goal(s)/aim(s)?31.老师在这里时孩子们当然规规矩矩。 （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：Naturally, the children are behaving well while their teachers are here.