【学历类职业资格】现代语言学自考题-8及答案解析.doc
《【学历类职业资格】现代语言学自考题-8及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【学历类职业资格】现代语言学自考题-8及答案解析.doc(14页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、现代语言学自考题-8 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B/B(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.Saussure used _ to refer to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. A. performance B. parole C. langue D. competence(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.2.In terms of the place of articulati
2、on, the following sounds tdszn share the feature of _. A. palatal B. alveolar C. bilabial D. dental(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.3.There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed“ in the word “learned“ is known as a(n) _. A. derivational morpheme B. free morpheme C. inflectional morpheme D. free
3、 form(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.4.The structural and logical functional relations of constituents are called _ relations. A. linear B. hierarchical C. semantic D. grammatical(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.5.A word with several meanings is a _. A. synonymy B. polysemic word C. co-hyponym D. complete hyponym(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.
4、6.Ys utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of _.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks? A. quality B. quantity C. relation D. manner(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.7._ involves a reversal in position of two adjoining sound segments. A.
5、 Apocope B. Epenthesis C. Metathesis D. Assimilation(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.8.No two speakers of the same language or _ use their language or _ in exactly the same way. A. variety, dialect B. variation, dialect C. dialect, idiolect D. dialect, dialect(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.9.The motor area within the brain is re
6、sponsible for _. A. speech production B. comprehension of speech C. converting a visual stimulus into an auditory form and vice versa D. physical articulation of utterances.(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.10.Basically all the following categories except _ are always missing in the childrens telegraphic speech stag
7、e. A. the copula verb “be“ B. inflectional morphemes C. function words D. content words(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、B/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)11.UP /Urelates the study of language to psychology.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_12.Stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides all have some degree of
8、Uo /Uand are therefore consonants.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_13.UI /Umorphemes are those morphemes that show various grammatical relations or categories such as number, tense and case.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_14.Words and phrases are organized according to the syntactic Uc /Uthey belong to.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_15.That the d
9、enial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of Uc /Uantonyms.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_16.UD /Utries to get the hearer to do something.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_17.The deletion of a word final vowel segment is called a 1.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_18.One mark of an informal style is t
10、he frequent occurrence of Us /Uwords and expressions, which make sense only to the people of particular social groups and serve as a mark of membership and solidarity within a given social group.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_19.Genies case not only confirms the critical period hypothesis, but also the view that h
11、umans language Ua /Udevice is independent of other intellectual abilities.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_20.Linguists often use the term native language or mother tongue instead of first language, and Ut /Ulanguage instead of second language in second language acquisition literature.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_五、B/B(总题数:10,分数
12、:20.00)21.In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误22.In English, long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowel such as /i:/, the larynx is in a state of tension.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误23.Theoretically speak
13、ing, a compound can be a combination of two words of any parts of speech.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误24.Since a compound is a word, its components can not be written separately.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误25.Every utterance occurs in a particular spatiotemporal situation, the main components of which include the place an
14、d time of the utterance.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误26.Of the views concerning the study of semantics, the contextual view, which places the study of meaning in the context in which language is used, is often considered as the initial effort to study meaning in a pragmatic sense.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误27.The most di
15、stinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its regional background.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误28.Wernickes work strengthened Brocas claim that left hemispheric structures are essential for speech.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误29.Conscious knowledge of linguistic rules does ensure acquisition of the rules an
16、d therefore an immediate guidance for actual performance.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误30.The grammatical errors that occur in second language acquisition can all be explained by mother tongue interference.(分数:2.00)A.正确B.错误六、B/B(总题数:10,分数:30.00)31.place of articulation(分数:3.00)_plementary antonyms(分数:3.00)_33.re
17、gisters(分数:3.00)_34.linguistic taboo(分数:3.00)_35.sentence stress(分数:3.00)_36.grammaticality(分数:3.00)_37.diphthong(分数:3.00)_38.fricative(分数:3.00)_39.hyponymy(分数:3.00)_40.tone(分数:3.00)_七、B/B(总题数:2,分数:20.00)41.Explain sociological triggers for language change by giving a typical example in the history
18、of English.(分数:10.00)_42.Describe the distinctive features of Black English in its syntactic system by using examples.(分数:10.00)_现代语言学自考题-8 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、B/B(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.Saussure used _ to refer to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the membe
19、rs of a speech community. A. performance B. parole C. langue D. competence(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 语言和言语的区别是瑞士语言学家索绪尔提出来的。语言是语言使用者们必须恪守的一套语言习惯和规则,而言语则是指对这些习惯和规则的遵守和实际应用。语言是抽象的,它并不具体指人们现实生活中所使用的语言;言语是具体的,它指的是自然而然正在发生的、具体的语言事件。语言是相对稳定的,它不会频繁地发生变化;而言语则因人而异,因语境的不同而不同。2.In terms of the place of articulati
20、on, the following sounds tdszn share the feature of _. A. palatal B. alveolar C. bilabial D. dental(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:解析 按照发音位置,tdszn分享齿龈音的特点,它们都是利用舌尖贴近上齿龈形成阻碍而形成的。3.There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed“ in the word “learned“ is known as a(n) _. A. derivational morpheme
21、 B. free morpheme C. inflectional morpheme D. free form(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:解析 屈折词缀(也叫屈折词素)表现的是如数、时态、级、格这样的语法关系或语法范畴。learned 中 ed 表示时态或语态变化,它是屈折词缀。4.The structural and logical functional relations of constituents are called _ relations. A. linear B. hierarchical C. semantic D. grammatical(分数:2.00)A.
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
5000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学历 职业资格 现代 语言学 考题 答案 解析 DOC
