2016年北京市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2016年北京市中考真题英语 四、单项填空（每小题 1分，共 10分） 从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet _ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 解析： 本题考查代词。是对人称代词的考查。根据题目确定 ， My brother为男性，又由于空格在动词 meet 之后，故选择人称代词宾格形 him。选项 A 译为 她 ；选项 B 译为 你 ；选项 D 译为 他们 ，均排除。故正确答案为选

2、项 C。 答案： C 22. Pauls mother is a nurse. She works _ a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in 解析： 本题考查介词。是对地点介词的考查。题干 a hospital确定为具体地点。选项 A 译为 和 ；选项 B 译为 在 .上面 ；选项 C 译为 .的 .；选项 D 译为 在 .里 。故正确答案为选项 D。 答案： D 23. - _ are these bananas? -$3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big 解析： 本题考查特殊疑问短语

3、。答语译为 3.99 美元。 可知 是提问 多少钱 。选项 A 译为 多少钱 ；选项 B 译为 多久 ；选项 C 译为 多重 ；选项 D 译为 多大 。故正确答案为选项 A。 答案： A 24. Peter is 15 year old. He is _ than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 解析： 本题考查形容词。是对形容词比较级的考查。根据题干 ， than及 He和 his father确定该题是对形容词比较级的考查。 形容词比较级结构为：形容词比较级 +than。选项 A 是原级形式；选项 C 和选项

4、D 是最高级形式，均排除。故正确答案为选项 B。 答案： B 25. Where did you go last weekend? - I _ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 解析： 本题考查时态。是对一般过去时态的考查。根据问句句尾时间状语 ， last weekend确定答语为一般过去时态。选项 A 是一般现在时态；选项 C 是一般将来时态；选项 D 是现在完成时态，均排除。故正确答案为选项 B。 答案： B 26. Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now

5、. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 解析： 本题考查时态。是对现在进行时态的考查。根据句尾 的时间状语 ， now 可知该题应该选择现在进行时态。选项 A 是一般现 在时态；选项 B 是一般过去时态；选项 C 是一般将来时态，均排除。 故正确答案为选项 D。 答案： D 27. Its nice to see you again. We _ each other since 2014. A. wont see B. dont see C. havent seen D. didnt see 解析： 本题考查时态。是对现在完成时态的考

6、查。根据句尾 的时间状语 ， since 2014 可知该题应该选择现在完成时态。选项 A 是 一般将来时态；选项 B 是一般现在时态；选项 D 是一般过去时态，均 排除。故正确答案为选项 C。 答案： C 28. _ I got home, my sister was doing here homework. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 解析： 本题考查连词。选项 A 译为 当 的时候 ；选项 B 译为 因为 ；选项 C 译为 如果 ；选项 D 译为 虽然 。根据该题句意 _我到家，我的姐姐（妹妹）正在写作业。 可以判断此处的连词应该是 when，译

7、为 当 的时候 。故正确答案为选项 A。 答案： A 29. A new road _ near my school next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 解析： 本题考查被动语态。该题主语是 A new road译为 一条新的马路 ，谓语动词为 build译为 建造 ， 马路只能 被建造 ，确定该题选择被动语态。被动语态基本结构为 be + done选项 A 和选项 B 不是被动语态结构，均排除。选项 C 是一般现在时态的被动语态结构；选项 D 是一般将来时态的被动语 态结构。根据句尾的时间状语 nex

8、t year可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构， 排除选项 C。故正确答案为选项 D。 答案： D 30. Can you tell me _? - He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live 解析： 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需遵循 陈述语序 原 则，因 此排除选项 B 和选项 D。选项 A 为一般现在时态；选项 C 为一 般过去时态。我们询问 对方住址 时通常使用一般现在时态，再结合 问句中的 Can you

9、tell me 以及答语中的 He lives in 确定该 题选择一般现在时态，排除选项 C。故正确答案为选项 A。 答案： A 五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Mums Christmas Surprise Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw Mums Wish Book a mail order catalog（商品

10、目录） from a gift shop. Mum, she said excitedly to herself, this year youll get the gloves you want! Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves. She opened Mums Wish Book and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gl

11、oves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, Maybe some day, Ill have the money to get them. Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn

12、from the catalog. I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form. She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office. Umm, a pair of gloves? said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her. Yes, Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. Its our 35 , OK? Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smith

13、s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus. As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. Youve got to check the mailbox every day, said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile. Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad hen Mum wasn

14、t 37 , but every time he shook his head. On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didnt have the gloves for Mum. Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they hear

15、d someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, I believe this is yours. Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. Oh, who bought these for me? she aske

16、d. Santa did, said Molly smilingly. Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas! Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh. It was Christmas that no one would ever forget. 31. A. time B. money C. energy D. food 解析： 本题考查名词。原文 Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her _ all year to buy Mum the gloves.译为 Molly 为邻居遛狗，攒下了她

17、 一年的 _ 去给妈妈买手套。 根据文章可推断， Molly 给邻居遛狗，可以得到报酬，所以她一年可以攒下钱，进而应该是 用 钱 去给妈妈买手套。选项 A 译为 时间 ； 选项 B 译为 钱 ；选项 C 译为 能量 ；选项 D 译为 食物 。故正确答案为选项 B。 答案： B 32. A. flowers B. sunglasses C. gloves D. chocolates 解析： 本题考查名词。原文 She openedMums Wish Book and hoped that she could find these _ in it. Tears ran down her face

18、when she saw the gloves in the catalog.译为 她打开 妈妈的 心愿册 ，希望可以在这里找到这些 _。当她在商品目录里看到手 套时，眼泪流下来了。 根据文章可推断，她流泪是因为在商品目录里 看到了她希望找到的东西 手套，由原文复现原则，应选 手套 。选 项 A 译为 花 ；选项 B 译为 太阳眼镜 ；选项 C 译为 手套 ；选项 D 译为 巧 克力 。故正确答案为选项 C。 答案： C 33. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy 解析： 本题考查形容词。原文 Mum wouldnt buy them for herself,

19、 because the family had a _ time on the farm.译为 妈 妈不会给她自己买手套，因为在农场他们过着 _ 的时光。 选项 A 译为 困难的 ；选项 B 译为 孤独的 ；选项 C 译为 短的 ；选项 D 译 为 繁忙的 。结合文章语境判断，故正确答案为选项 A。 答案： A 34. A. design B. check C. complete D. send 解析： 本题考查动词。该句译为 我需要一张邮票去 _ 这个表格。 选项 A 译为 设计；选项 B 译为 核对、检查 ；选项 C 译为 完成 ；选项 D 译为 发送、寄送 。根据文章语境判断，故正确 答

20、案为选项 D。 答案： D 35. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task 解析： 本题考查名词。 这句译为 这件事是我们之间的 _。根据上文 是的，这是给我 妈妈的圣诞礼物，请不要告诉她。 选项 A 译为 秘密 ；选项 B 译为 选择 ；选项 C 译为 梦 ；选项 D 译为 任务 。由原文复现原则，故正确答案为选项 A。 答案： A 36. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly 解析： 本题考查副词。根据上文，当 Molly 回家的时候，她决 定告诉她爸爸这个秘密。文中提到 你需要每天去检查信箱 ，

21、 Molly _和爸爸说。 选项 A 译为 有耐心地 ；选项 B 译为 怀疑地 ； 选项 C 译为 自豪地 ；选项 D 译为 悄悄地 。根据上文， Molly 在和 父亲说一个秘密，不想让别人知道，故正确答案为选项 D。 答案： D 37. A. working B. looking C. smiling D. talking 解析： 本题考查动词。该句译为 只有当妈妈没有 _ 的 时候， Molly 会偷看爸爸。 由此判断，此处填入的动词应该和 看 有 关。选项 A 译为 工作 ；选项 B 译为 看 ；选项 C 译为 微笑 ；选 项 D 译为 说话 ，故正确答案为选项 B。 答案： B 38

22、. A. sad B. strange C. angry D. tired 解析： 本题考查形容词。该句译为 当她上床去睡觉的时候， 她感觉到 _，因为她还没有收到给妈妈的手套。 选项 A 译为 伤 心的 ；选项 B 译为 奇怪的、陌生的 ；选项 C 译为 气愤的 ；选项 D 译为 劳累的 。结合语境和感情色彩， Molly 此刻的心情应该是 伤 心的 。故正确答案为选项 A。 答案： A 39. A. pushing B. changing C. setting D. booking 解析： 本题考查动词。根据前文，当妈妈把苹果派拿出来的 时候， Molly _ 桌子。选项 A 译为 推、推

23、动 ；选项 B 译为 改 变 ；选项 C 译为 设定、支起、支放 ；选项 D 译 为 预定 。根据动 作的顺序以及语境判断，故正确答案为选项 C。 答案： C 40. A. bought B. handed C. lent D. returned 解析： 本题考查动词。原文译为 Mr.Smith _ 妈妈这 个盒子，然后 Mr.Smith 说 我认为这个盒子是邮递给你的 。选项 A 译为 买 ；选项 B 译为 递交、递给 ；选项 C 译为 借 ；选项 D 译 为 返回，归还 ，根据动词搭配判断，故正确答案为选项 B。 答案： B 阅读理解（共 50 分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文

24、后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30分，每小题 2分） A The Blog of Rosie The Weekend By Rosie | June 6, 2016 Hi! Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news! DI

25、SCUSSION Sophia9:30 Glad youre having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasnt very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. Replay Share Steve10:10 It was c

26、loudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Replay Share Jack11:00 I wasnt at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a p

27、icnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Replay Share Kate11:20 On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It

28、 is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Replay Share 41. On Saturday Sophia was _. A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport 解析： 本题考查细节题。题目问 在星期六 Sophia 在 _， 根据 Sophia 定位到文章Sophia 9:30这部分中的第二句话 I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Satu

29、rday，可知 Sophia 在颐和园。 故正确答案为选项 A。 答案： A 42. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 解析： 本题考查细节题。题目问 Steve 在巴黎时的天气怎样 ?,根据 Steve和 weather这两个关键词定位到文章 Steve 10:10 这部分的第一句 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris,可知巴 黎的天气为多云。故正确答案为选项 C。 答案： C 43. How long

30、did it take Jack to get back home? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours D. Five hours 解析： 本题考查细节题。题目问 Jack 花了多长时间到家？ ， 根据题目中的 Jack定位到 Jack 11:00这部分的倒数第二句话 It took me five hours to get back home。故正确答案为选项 D。 答案： D 44. Kate was in Sydney for . A. a picnic B. a concert C. a football game D. a flowe

31、r show 解析： 本题考查细节题。题目问 Kate 去悉尼是为了 _， 根据题目中的 Kate 定位到Kate 11:20这部分的倒数第二句话 On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert。故正确答案为选项 B。 答案： B B From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show

32、 to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台） before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. You are not funny but silly, Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. No one will like what you do, another boy also said to him, loudly.

33、 Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone

34、 loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued t

35、o work towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. youll do a terrible job, they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. H

36、is fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long! 45. What did Brian love best when he was a student? A. Going to school. B

37、. Helping classmates. C. Watching comedies. D. Meeting new friends. 解析： 本题考查细节题。题目问 当 Brian 是一个学生的时候， 他最喜欢什么？ ，根据题目中的关键信息 love best和 student， 定位至文章第一段，可知当 Brian 是学生的时候，He loved watching comedies best，译为 他最喜欢看喜剧 。故正确答案为选项 C。 答案： C 46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because . A. his friends lik

38、ed his jokes B. he was invited by a TV station C. he wasnt busy acting in movies D. Ken was expecting his performance 解析： 本题考查细节题。题目问 Brian 决定为演出做准备是 因为 _，根据题目中的关键信息 prepare for the show，定 位至文章第三段的最后两句， But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very fu

39、nny. So he decided to prepare for the show.译为 但是他想起了他的朋友 们有多么喜欢他的笑话，而且他的老师们也说他非常搞笑。所以他决定 为演出做准备 。故正确答案为选项 A。 答案： A 47. After winning the first prize, Brian . A. began to understand Ken B. became a teacher of acting C. encouraged others to join him D. continued to work towards his goal 解析： 本题考查细节题。题目

40、问 在赢得了第一名之后， Brian 做了 _，根据题目关键信息 winningthe first prize，定位至文 章第四段，可知当 Brain 获得第一名后， He confidently continued to work towards his goal.译为 他自信地继续朝着他的目标努力 。故 正确答案为选项 D。 答案： D 48. Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them . A. success B. happiness C. luck D. pride 解析： 本题考查细节题。题目问 Brian 的

41、粉丝非常感谢他是 因为他的喜剧给他们带来了 _，根据题目关键信息 fans thanked him because，定位至文章第五段的最后一句， His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.译为 他的粉丝感谢他是因为当他们不高兴的时候， Brian 的喜剧让他们感到快乐 。故正确答案为选项 B。 答案： B C Are You Right Handed or Left Handed? Which hand do you use when write? About 8 t

42、o 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprise

43、d if you feel awkward（别扭 的） . In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every sc

44、hool in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write. What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One

45、out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes. However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are diffe

46、rent in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming. Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like J