【学历类职业资格】全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷10及答案解析.doc
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1、全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 10 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.absolute advantage(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.visible trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.farm produce(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.primary commodities(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.roll-on and roll-off traffic(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.ASEAN(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.GDP(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.Europ
2、ean Commission(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.Dual-Ministerial Meeting(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.day-to-day running(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.最大诚信(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_唛头填空项 1:_13.所得税(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.制成品(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.缔结双方(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.不可转让信用证(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_17.落后工业(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_18.资产与负债(分数:2.00)填空
3、项 1:_19.契约承运人(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_20.双重保证付款(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returnsb. required as a condition for something elsec. best or most favourabled. money held aside to meet future demande. a business concern owned or control
4、led in whole or in part by another concernf. the relation of export and import pricesg. an organization or establishment devoted to the promotion of a particular objecth. something lent on condition of being returned, especially a sum of money lent at interest i. power of being productivej. recurrin
5、g in cycles(分数:20.00)(1).affiliate(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).institutions(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).productivity(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).loans(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).prerequisite(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).cyclical(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).optimal(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).reserve(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).investment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).term of trad
6、e(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.insurers(分数:2.00)_22.indemnity(分数:2.00)_23.hard loans(分数:2.00)_24.foreign direct investment(分数:2.00)_25.licensing(分数:2.00)_五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.How important is insurable interest?(分数:2.00)_27.How would you define international trade?(分数:2.00)_28.What does
7、 the term “Triad“ refer to? What is meant by Quad?(分数:2.00)_29.Is comparative advantage something static? Is it purely decided by the endowments of nature? Give examples to show the development of comparative advantage by certain countries.(分数:2.00)_六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.In insurance of all risks
8、, the insurer is responsible for total or partial loss or damage to the insured goods arising from natural elements or from sea perils, including all losses caused by accidents to the carrying vessels or craft or by any external causes. But it does not, as its name suggests, really cover all risks.(
9、分数:2.00)_31.The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world, the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities. Any international enterprise must bear Triad in mind if they want to be successful in the increasingly competitive world
10、market.(分数:2.00)_七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.在当今世界跨国公司是越过国界转移资源的非常重要的途径。(分数:2.00)_33.国际复兴开发银行的每一项贷款必须贷给政府或由有关的政府进行担保。(分数:2.00)_34.理事会的各主要委员会负责检查与较不发达国家的贸易、技术转让和经济合作有关的初级产品、制成品、无形贸易和金融事务。(分数:2.00)_35.政府满足公共部门借贷需求的方法之一就是出售金边证券。(分数:2.00)_36.1995 年 1 月关贸总协定结束运作,世界贸易组织开始行使职能。(分数:2.00)_全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 10 答案
11、解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.absolute advantage(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:绝对利益)解析:解析:absolute 意为“绝对的”;advantage 意为“好处,利益”。2.visible trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:有形贸易)解析:解析:visible 意为“可看见的,有形的”;trade 意为“贸易”。3.farm produce(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:农产品)解析:解析:farm 意为“农场,农庄”;pr
12、oduce 此处用作名词,用以指产品。4.primary commodities(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:初级产品)解析:解析:专业商务术语,primary 意为“初级的”,commodity 意为“商品,产品”,详见教材第五课课后注释 4。5.roll-on and roll-off traffic(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:滚装滚卸运输)解析:解析:一般可写作 roll onroll off;亦作 roll onroll off。指(船、渡轮等)滚装滚卸的,“开上开下”式的(指汽车可以开上开下的),轮渡式的。6.ASEAN(分数:2
13、.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:东盟(东南亚国家联盟))解析:解析:Association of Southeast Asian Nations,东南亚国家联盟。7.GDP(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:国内生产总值)解析:解析:Gross Domestic Product,国内生产总值。8.European Commission(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:欧盟委员会)解析:解析:European 意为“欧洲”;Commission 意为“委员会”。9.Dual-Ministerial Meeting(分数:2.00)填空项 1
14、:_ (正确答案:正确答案:双部长会议)解析:解析:dual 意为“双重的”;ministerial 意为“部长的,内阁的”;meeting 意为“会议”。10.day-to-day running(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:日常管理)解析:解析:day-to-day 意为“天天,日复一日”;running 意为“运转,经营”。二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.最大诚信(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:utmost good faith)解析:解析:utmost 意为“极度的,最大限度“;good 意为”好的,优良的“;fa
15、ith 意为”信念,忠实”。唛头填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:shipping marks)解析:解析:唛头,即运输标记。“运输”译为“shipping”;“标记”译为“mark”。13.所得税(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:income tax)解析:解析:“收入”译为“income”;“税收”译为“tax”。14.制成品(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:finished goods)解析:解析:finished 意为“完成的”;goods 意为“商品,产品”。15.缔结双方(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:cont
16、racting parties)解析:解析:contracting 意为“签合同的,契约的”;party 意为“一方”。16.不可转让信用证(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:non-transferable credit)解析:解析:“不可转让的”译为“non-transferable”;“信用证”译为“credit”。17.落后工业(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:aging-industry)解析:解析:aging 为 age 的现在分词,意为“老化的,落伍的”;industry 意为“工业”。18.资产与负债(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (
17、正确答案:正确答案:assets and liabilities)解析:解析:asset 意为“资产,优点”;liability 意为按照法律应该承担的责任、义务,用做复数时一般指债务、负债。19.契约承运人(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:contract carrier)解析:解析:contract 意为“合同,契约”;carrier 意为“承运人”。20.双重保证付款(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:double assurance of payment)解析:解析:double 意为“双重的”;assurance 意为“保险,保证”;paym
18、ent 意为“支付”。三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returnsb. required as a condition for something elsec. best or most favourabled. money held aside to meet future demande. a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by another concernf
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