1、全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 10 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.absolute advantage(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.visible trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.farm produce(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.primary commodities(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.roll-on and roll-off traffic(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.ASEAN(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.GDP(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.Europ
2、ean Commission(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.Dual-Ministerial Meeting(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.day-to-day running(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.最大诚信(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_唛头填空项 1:_13.所得税(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.制成品(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.缔结双方(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.不可转让信用证(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_17.落后工业(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_18.资产与负债(分数:2.00)填空
3、项 1:_19.契约承运人(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_20.双重保证付款(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returnsb. required as a condition for something elsec. best or most favourabled. money held aside to meet future demande. a business concern owned or control
4、led in whole or in part by another concernf. the relation of export and import pricesg. an organization or establishment devoted to the promotion of a particular objecth. something lent on condition of being returned, especially a sum of money lent at interest i. power of being productivej. recurrin
5、g in cycles(分数:20.00)(1).affiliate(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).institutions(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).productivity(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).loans(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).prerequisite(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).cyclical(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).optimal(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).reserve(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).investment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).term of trad
6、e(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.insurers(分数:2.00)_22.indemnity(分数:2.00)_23.hard loans(分数:2.00)_24.foreign direct investment(分数:2.00)_25.licensing(分数:2.00)_五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.How important is insurable interest?(分数:2.00)_27.How would you define international trade?(分数:2.00)_28.What does
7、 the term “Triad“ refer to? What is meant by Quad?(分数:2.00)_29.Is comparative advantage something static? Is it purely decided by the endowments of nature? Give examples to show the development of comparative advantage by certain countries.(分数:2.00)_六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.In insurance of all risks
8、, the insurer is responsible for total or partial loss or damage to the insured goods arising from natural elements or from sea perils, including all losses caused by accidents to the carrying vessels or craft or by any external causes. But it does not, as its name suggests, really cover all risks.(
9、分数:2.00)_31.The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world, the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities. Any international enterprise must bear Triad in mind if they want to be successful in the increasingly competitive world
10、market.(分数:2.00)_七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.在当今世界跨国公司是越过国界转移资源的非常重要的途径。(分数:2.00)_33.国际复兴开发银行的每一项贷款必须贷给政府或由有关的政府进行担保。(分数:2.00)_34.理事会的各主要委员会负责检查与较不发达国家的贸易、技术转让和经济合作有关的初级产品、制成品、无形贸易和金融事务。(分数:2.00)_35.政府满足公共部门借贷需求的方法之一就是出售金边证券。(分数:2.00)_36.1995 年 1 月关贸总协定结束运作,世界贸易组织开始行使职能。(分数:2.00)_全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 10 答案
11、解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.absolute advantage(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:绝对利益)解析:解析:absolute 意为“绝对的”;advantage 意为“好处,利益”。2.visible trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:有形贸易)解析:解析:visible 意为“可看见的,有形的”;trade 意为“贸易”。3.farm produce(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:农产品)解析:解析:farm 意为“农场,农庄”;pr
12、oduce 此处用作名词,用以指产品。4.primary commodities(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:初级产品)解析:解析:专业商务术语,primary 意为“初级的”,commodity 意为“商品,产品”,详见教材第五课课后注释 4。5.roll-on and roll-off traffic(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:滚装滚卸运输)解析:解析:一般可写作 roll onroll off;亦作 roll onroll off。指(船、渡轮等)滚装滚卸的,“开上开下”式的(指汽车可以开上开下的),轮渡式的。6.ASEAN(分数:2
13、.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:东盟(东南亚国家联盟))解析:解析:Association of Southeast Asian Nations,东南亚国家联盟。7.GDP(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:国内生产总值)解析:解析:Gross Domestic Product,国内生产总值。8.European Commission(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:欧盟委员会)解析:解析:European 意为“欧洲”;Commission 意为“委员会”。9.Dual-Ministerial Meeting(分数:2.00)填空项 1
14、:_ (正确答案:正确答案:双部长会议)解析:解析:dual 意为“双重的”;ministerial 意为“部长的,内阁的”;meeting 意为“会议”。10.day-to-day running(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:日常管理)解析:解析:day-to-day 意为“天天,日复一日”;running 意为“运转,经营”。二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.最大诚信(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:utmost good faith)解析:解析:utmost 意为“极度的,最大限度“;good 意为”好的,优良的“;fa
15、ith 意为”信念,忠实”。唛头填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:shipping marks)解析:解析:唛头,即运输标记。“运输”译为“shipping”;“标记”译为“mark”。13.所得税(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:income tax)解析:解析:“收入”译为“income”;“税收”译为“tax”。14.制成品(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:finished goods)解析:解析:finished 意为“完成的”;goods 意为“商品,产品”。15.缔结双方(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:cont
16、racting parties)解析:解析:contracting 意为“签合同的,契约的”;party 意为“一方”。16.不可转让信用证(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:non-transferable credit)解析:解析:“不可转让的”译为“non-transferable”;“信用证”译为“credit”。17.落后工业(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:aging-industry)解析:解析:aging 为 age 的现在分词,意为“老化的,落伍的”;industry 意为“工业”。18.资产与负债(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (
17、正确答案:正确答案:assets and liabilities)解析:解析:asset 意为“资产,优点”;liability 意为按照法律应该承担的责任、义务,用做复数时一般指债务、负债。19.契约承运人(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:contract carrier)解析:解析:contract 意为“合同,契约”;carrier 意为“承运人”。20.双重保证付款(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:double assurance of payment)解析:解析:double 意为“双重的”;assurance 意为“保险,保证”;paym
18、ent 意为“支付”。三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returnsb. required as a condition for something elsec. best or most favourabled. money held aside to meet future demande. a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by another concernf
19、. the relation of export and import pricesg. an organization or establishment devoted to the promotion of a particular objecth. something lent on condition of being returned, especially a sum of money lent at interest i. power of being productivej. recurring in cycles(分数:20.00)(1).affiliate(分数:2.00)
20、填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:e)解析:(2).institutions(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:g)解析:(3).productivity(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:i)解析:(4).loans(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:h)解析:(5).prerequisite(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:b)解析:(6).cyclical(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:j)解析:(7).optimal(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:c)解
21、析:(8).reserve(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:d)解析:(9).investment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:a)解析:(10).term of trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:f)解析:四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.insurers(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Those who assume risk are called insurers)解析:解析:承担风险的人称为承保人。22.indemnity(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Indemnity
22、 holds that a contract of insurance is one which restores a person who suffered a loss into the same position ashe was in before the loss occurred)解析:解析:赔偿原则就是保险合同将受损人的利益恢复到发生损害前的同等情况。23.hard loans(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Such loans with good repayment prospects are called“hard loans”)解析:解析:偿还前景好的贷款称作“硬
23、贷款”。24.foreign direct investment(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Foreign direct investment is the major form of international investment,whereby residents of one country acquire assetsin a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them)解析:解析:对外直接投资是国际投资的主要方式,指一国居民以控制和管理为目的而获取另一国的资产的对外投资。25.lic
24、ensing(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:In licensing,a firm leases the right to use its intellectual property to a firm in another country)解析:解析:国际许可即一家公司允许国外的公司使用它的知识产权。五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.How important is insurable interest?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:If there were no such a principle,crimes would be encouragedEve
25、ry contract of insurance requires an insurable interest to support it,or otherwise it is invalid and any claim made upon it will not be entertained)解析:解析:如果没有可保权益原则,就意味着鼓励犯罪。每一份保险合同都需要有可保利益的支持,否则它就是无效的,任何根据此合同提出的索赔都不会受理。27.How would you define international trade?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:International t
26、rade can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced inanother)解析:解析:国际贸易可以解释为一国所生产的货物和劳务与另一国进行的交换。28.What does the term “Triad“ refer to? What is meant by Quad?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world the U
27、nited States,the European union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunitiesSome people extend the scope of Triad to include Canada and name the broadened grouping Quad)解析:解析:Triad 是指世界上最富有的三大市场:美国,欧盟和日本。这些市场提供着最重要的商业机会。有人大 Triad 的范围,把加拿大包括进来,并称扩大了的市场集团为 Quad。29.Is comparative adva
28、ntage something static? Is it purely decided by the endowments of nature? Give examples to show the development of comparative advantage by certain countries.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Comparative advantage is not a static concept A country may develop a particular comparative advantage purelythrough its
29、own actions,independent of the endowments of natureSwitzerlands comparative advantage in watchmaking is a typical example)解析:解析:比较优势不是一个静止的概念。一个国家可以不凭借强大自然的恩赐而完全通过其自身的行动来发展某一特别的比较优势。瑞士造表业的比较优势就是一个典型的例子。六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.In insurance of all risks, the insurer is responsible for total or partia
30、l loss or damage to the insured goods arising from natural elements or from sea perils, including all losses caused by accidents to the carrying vessels or craft or by any external causes. But it does not, as its name suggests, really cover all risks.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:在“一切险”下,承保人负责承担被保货物由于自然灾害或海难
31、而遭受的部分损失或全部损失。这些损失包括货运工具因意外事故或外来原因所致的所有损失。但一切险并不像其名称所示,真的包括了一切风险。)解析:解析:考生可结合教材关于保险的知识进行作答,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:all risks:一切险;beresponsible for:对负责;insured goods:被保货物;natural elements:自然灾害;sea perils:海滩;loss:损失。31.The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world, the United States, the
32、 European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities. Any international enterprise must bear Triad in mind if they want to be successful in the increasingly competitive world market.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Triad 是指世界上最富有的三大地区:美国,欧盟和日本。这些地区提供着最重要的商业机会。任何跨国企业要想在竞争日益激烈的世界市场上成功,都应
33、当密切关注这三大地区。)解析:解析:本段为教材第二课课文原文,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:region:地区;European Union:欧盟:opportunity:机会;international enterprise:跨国企业;world market:世界市场。七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.在当今世界跨国公司是越过国界转移资源的非常重要的途径。(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:In our world today,the multinational enterprises are very important vehicles for the
34、 transfer of resources across nationalboundaries)解析:解析:本句为教材第四课课文原句,翻译是注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:跨国公司:multinational enterprises;国界:national boundaries;转移:transfer;资源:resources;途径:vehicle。33.国际复兴开发银行的每一项贷款必须贷给政府或由有关的政府进行担保。(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Each loan of IBRD is made to a government or must be guaranteed by
35、 the government concerned)解析:解析:本句为教材第十八课课文原句,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:国际复兴开发银行:IBRD;贷款:loan;政府:government。34.理事会的各主要委员会负责检查与较不发达国家的贸易、技术转让和经济合作有关的初级产品、制成品、无形贸易和金融事务。(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The Boards main committees examine commodities,manufactures,invisibles and financing related to trade,transfer oftechn
36、ology and economic cooperation among less-developed countries)解析:解析:本句为教材第二十二课的原句,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:理事会:The Board;委员会:committees:较不发达国家:less-developed countries;贸易:trade;技术转让:transfer of technology;经济合作:economic cooperation。35.政府满足公共部门借贷需求的方法之一就是出售金边证券。(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:One of the ways the gove
37、rnment meets the Public Sector Borrowing Requirement is by selling gilt-edged stocks)解析:解析:本句为教材第二十课课文原句,翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:政府:government;公共部门借贷需求:Public Sector Borrowing Requirement;金边证券:giltedged stocks。36.1995 年 1 月关贸总协定结束运作,世界贸易组织开始行使职能。(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:On January 1,1995 GATT stopped its operation