【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-759及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-759 及答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. character B. China C. child D. choice（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They stand _.A. under the sun B. in the sunC. over the sun D. against the sun（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.He talks as

2、 if he _ everything.A. knows B. was known C. will know D. knew（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.- I saw Mary in the library yesterday.- You _ her, she is still in hospital.A. mustnt have seen B. could not seeC. cant have seen D. must not see（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I didnt know the answer, _.A. neither he did B. neither

3、 did heC. neither he knew D. he didnt neither（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.This car costs _ the other one.A. as much over B. as much more asC. as much to D. as much as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She had changed so much that I could hardly _ her.A. differ B. find out C. explain D. recognize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.She tried h

4、ard, _ she was unsuccessful.A. therefore B. but C. or D. unless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The film was worth seeing. I regretted _ it.A. to be missing B. having missedC. to miss D. to have missed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.What a lovely day, _?A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. hasnt it D. wont it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I prefe

5、r this game _ that one.A. than B. more than C. rather than D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Marys dress cost _ Alices.A. twice more B. two times more asC. twice as much as D. twice as more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.How much would you _ for repairing my radio?A. charge B. cost C. pay D. spend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.She

6、 _ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.A. burst B. went C. fell D. exploded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.If we _ sooner, we might have got there.A. started B. had startedC. would have started D. start（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Let me give you _.A. advices B. some adviceC. an advice D. th

7、e advice（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)November 7, 2000 is a very special day in the United States. Voters all across the nation are (21) representatives in local and national races. Some people think that theyre voting for the president of our country too. Theyre not! Again, theyre voting

8、 for (22) . These representatives are called electors. They are part of a system called the Electoral College.In most states the electors are chosen on a winner take all basis. That makes it (23) for one candidate to win (24) electors while getting less popular votes nationally than his (25) The (26

9、) will meet in their respective states and vote for president and vice-president on December 18, 2000. The Constitution does not (27) the electors to vote for the candidates that they are pledged to, but they almost always do. (28) January 6, 2001, just two weeks before the (29) president and vice-p

10、resident take office, the votes will be counted in Congress.If no one gets a majority (more than half) of the electoral votes, at least 270 out of 538, the (30) will be chosen by Congress. The House of Representatives will choose (one vote per state) the president and the Senate will choose the vice

11、-president. Its not likely, but we could (31) end up with a president from one party and a vice-president from (32) In an extremely close election, all (33) of strange outcomes are possible. Will the (34) that most voters prefer be the next (35) ? And when will we even know?（分数：30.00）(1).A. phoning

12、B. asking C. wishing D. electing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. president B. someone C. candidates D. representatives（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. possible B. impossible C. good D. bad（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. least B. a few C. little D. the most（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. enemy B. election C. memory D. opponent（分数：2.0

13、0）A.B.C.D.(6).A. voters B. electors C. president D. folks（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. force B. see C. remind D. popcorn（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. In B. Before C. On D. After（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. new B. former C. old D. young（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. voters B. winners C. people D. guys（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).

14、A. actually B. hardly C. fairly D. generally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. others B. voters C. electors D. another（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. kinds B. styles C. countries D. states（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. food B. election C. car D. candidate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. diner B. victory C. dog D. president（分数：2.0

15、0）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching stones was a favorite childrens game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less da

16、ngerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls.At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of piece of animal skin sewed together and stuffed with feathers or hay.Even though the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peacef

17、ul games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.（分数：12.00）(1).The ball was probably

18、invented because _.A. throwing stones often caused injuriesB. throwing stones was not funC. games with stones did not have rulesD. rocks were too heavy to throw（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).This selection says that the Egyptians played _.A. many different games with balls B. many different kinds of gamesC. o

19、nly one ball game D. different games with similar rules（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The Egyptians thought that ball playing was _.A. childish B. difficultC. not enjoyable D. worthwhile（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The best title for this selection is _.A. The First Ball Games B. How Egyptian Children Played GamesC.

20、Egyptian Sports D. The Beginning of Sports（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may s

21、ee elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different

22、 animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near

23、. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touche

24、s a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.Apes have been used in America in helping to make

25、cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.（分数：12.00）(1).What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings

26、.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit _.A. when it is hungry B. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trick D. after it has done the trick（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Many ani

27、mals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know _.A. who their trainers areB. they will be praised by their trainersC. they will get a rewardD. something dangerous will happen to them（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B. A

28、pes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Some people do not like anything to be out of place; they are never late for work; they return their books on time to the library; they rememb

29、er peoples birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Hill is such a man.Mr. Hill works in a bank, and lives alone. The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Jack. Mr. Hill does not see his sister, or her family, from one y

30、ear to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Jacks seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr. Hill had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way o

31、f other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Just then, there was a knock at the door. He opened the door, to find a policeman standing on the door-step.“What have I done wrong?“ Mr. Hill asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the ba

32、nk? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?“Hello, Uncle,“ said the policeman, “My name is Jack./（分数：12.00）(1).Mr. Hill _.A. works in a bank by himselfB. lives in a bank and works by himselfC. lives by himself and works in a bankD. lives in a bank by himself（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Mr. Hill _.A. hard

33、ly sees his sisterB. sees his sister only at Christmas timeC. sees his sister on Jacks birthdayD. always sees his sister（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Mr. Hill _.A. only remembers one of Jacks seventeenth birthdaysB. always sends Jack something on his birthdayC. has forgotten all of Jacks birthdaysD. has forg

34、otten Jacks seventeenth birthday（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Last week Mr. Hill _.A. was pleasant B. was quite astonishedC. was quite disappointed D. was unpleasant（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Years ago, a cigarette commercial asked if you were smoking more, but enjoying it less. That desc

35、ribes the way many of us live today. We are doing more, but enjoying it less. And when that doesnt work, we get the problem. In our extremely hurried search for satisfaction, we try stuffing still more into our days, never realizing that we are taking the wrong approach.The truth is simple; so simpl

36、e it is hard to believe. Satisfaction lies with less, not with more. Yet, we pursue the myth that this thing, or that activity, will somehow provide the satisfaction we so desperately seek.Arthur Lindman, in his very effective book, “The Harried Leisure Class,“ described the uselessness of pursuing

37、more. His research focused on what people did with their leisure time. He found that as income rose, people bought more things to occupy their leisure time. But, ironically, the more things they bought, the less they valued any one of them. Carried to an extreme, he predicted massive boredom in the

38、midst of tremendous variety. That was more than twenty years ago, and his prediction seems more accurate every year.Lindman of course, is not the first to discover this. The writer of Ecclesiastes expressed the same thought thousands of years ago. It is better, he wrote, to have less, but enjoy it m

39、ore.If you would like to enjoy life more, I challenge you to experiment with me. How could you simplify your life? What could you drop? What could you do without? What could you stop pursuing? What few things could you concentrate on?The more I learn, the more I realize that fullness of life does no

40、t depend on things. The more I give up, the more I seem to gain. But words will never convince you. You must try it for yourself.（分数：12.00）(1).Arthur Lindman wrote _.A. a popular novel B. a research paperC. Ecclesiastes D. The Harried Leisure Class（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Lindman wrote his book _.A. ten

41、 years agoB. twenty years agoC. more than twenty years agoD. thousands of years ago（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).We can make our life happier if we I _.A. get rid of useless things B. buy more thingsC. sell things we do not need D. give up more（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The best title for the passage is _.A. Simpl

42、ify Your Life B. Enjoy Your LifeC. Smoking Less D. Satisfaction（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)First, the spotted owl was threatened by logging in the Pacific Northwest. Now its in danger from a new enemy, the barred owl. Barred owls have been moving to the Northwest from the eastern

43、part of the United States. Stan Sovern has studied spotted owls. Now when he calls for spotted owls, barred owls are starting to appear. Sovern threw a mouse on the ground, and a barred owl grabbed it.Scientists have learned that spotted owls start to vanish when barred owls come. Some barred and sp

44、otted owls have mated and produced hybrid babies. One spotted owl was killed by a barred owl.Professor Ned K. Brown of the University of California-Berkeley says, “In some areas of Washington, the barred owls moved into very dense, deep woods. The same kind of woods that are opened up, or destroyed

45、by logging, that adversely influences the spotted owls.“Ten years have passed since the federal government began protecting the spotted owl. Loggers were forced to limit logging on seven million acres of government land. No one is sure how the arrival of the barred owls will impact laws that protect

46、 spotted laws. The barred owls like to live in the deep forests where loggers like to cut down trees. The barred owls will likely keep migrating to the Northwest.（分数：12.00）(1).Scientists learned about the barred owl migration by _.A. decoding spotted owl sounds B. feeding mice to the owlsC. monitori

47、ng spotted owl populations D. researching the Internet（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When Stan Sovern calls the spotted owl, _.A. a mouse appears B. the spotted owl ignores himC. no one answers D. barred owls appear（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Logging was greatly reduced _.A. in the northeastern United States B. on s

48、even million acres of public landC. two decades ago D. to save the barred owls（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Barred owls like to live in _.A. the northeastern United States B. CanadaC. deep, dense woods of Washington D. warm climates（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. take out your card B

49、. Whats nextC. The ATM gives you bills D. What do I doE. put your card in this slot F. How much can I take outG. Enter the amount you want H. Take the money and leaveSusan: How do I use the ATM?Alan: First of all, (56) and enter your PIN.Susan: OK. Then I choose withdrawal?Alan: Yes, choose withdrawal, not account information.Susan： (57) ?Alan：The ATM calls up your checking or savings accountSusan：A