【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-755及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-755 及答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. zinc B. handbag C. winter D. wound（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby.A. a B. an C. the D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Never in my life _ such a th

2、ing.A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. / B. an C. a D. the（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Happily for johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time.A. make up for B. keep up withC. catch up w

3、ith D. make use of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain were B. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Although the medicine tastes _, it seems to help my condition.A. bad B. badly C. too much bad D

4、. too badly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Two _ died of cold in that country last winter.A. hundreds old people B. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old people D. hundred old peoples（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A. carried on B. tried outC. went on D. worked out

5、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.-How did Bob do in the exams this time?-Well, his father seems _ with his results.A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Pau

6、l doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.There _ some books and a pen on the desk.A. is B. are C. be D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $30.A. more B. other C. the other D. anot

7、her（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for pass B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Mary had finished her homework _ the time I got home.A. until B. at C. by D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)I can clearly

8、 remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster, (21) that was over twenty years ago. During the war, I was at school in the north of England. As soon as it ended, my family returned to London. There were not (22) schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one scho

9、ol to another, asking them to (23) me as a pupil, I used to go with him but he had such a (24) time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued, the more (25) it became. (26) , we went

10、to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for (27) an hour. (28) we were waiting, I (29) around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely out of date but still standing. I (30) hear the boys playing in the playground outside

11、 when the headmasters secretary finally (31) us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first. “Why do you want to come here?“ he asked. I had been thinking of saying something about studying (32) I couldnt (33) remembering the boys outside. “I don t know anyone in London,“ I said. “I like to play

12、with the other boys. I like to read a lot of books too,“ I (34) . “All right,“ Mr. Andrews said. “We have one place (35) ,in fact.“My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.（分数：30.00）(1).A. if B. despite C. although D. since（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. many B. enough C. single D. any

13、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. take B. bring C. treat D. get（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. pleasant B. hard C. good D. bad（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. hopeful B. beneficial C. complicated D. impossible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. Before B. After that C. To my surprise D. In the end（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. at most B. at last

14、 C. at least D. at first（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. When B. While C. Since D. During（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. looked B. turned C. played D. ran（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. must B. might C. could D. needed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. made B. let C. sent D. urged（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. but B. then C. as D. therefo

15、re（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. enjoy B. mind C. stop D. help（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. argued B. protested C. added D. thought（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. empty B. free C. blank D. bare（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)It was a case of emergency. The four-year-o

16、ld girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldnt wake her mother, so she dialed “zero“, An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent, and a tragedy avoided.Days before this emergency, the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half ye

17、ars old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here are some points.Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well, is better than di

18、fficult information only partly learned.Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial “zero“ for the operator, at the very least. And they should be taught to dial “911“ if it is used in your town.Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary

19、 so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Telephone For Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.（分数：12.00）(1).From this passage, why is it a good idea for children to learn how to use the teleph

20、one?A. Children have fun dialing.B. Emergencies happen without warning.C. Children can wake their parents.D. Dialing can help children with their math study.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Based on this passage, over-learning is good because _.A. simple information is usedB. children should know their namesC.

21、it helps children act automaticallyD. difficult information is only partly learned（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Paragraph 4 talks about dialing “911“. This number is probably _.A. the operatorB. an emergency numberC. a practice number for childrenD. used to keep children calm（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the

22、main idea of the passage?A. Give instructions on calling for help.B. Partly-learned information is useless.C. Teach children how to deal with emergencies.D. Keep what children learn within their abilities.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Above all know your audience and match what you s

23、ay to their needs. Creating your presentation with your audience in mind will assure that your audience will follow you. If your presentation doesnt appeal to your audience- no matter how well you have developed your presentation- your presentation will fall on deaf ears. This leads us to the next r

24、ule: Know your material thoroughly. Your material needs to be second nature to you. Practice and rehearse your presentation with friends, in front of a mirror, and with colleagues. If you are speaking in a second language, make sure that you record yourself and listen to a number of times before goi

25、ng to practice with a native speaker (if possible).Remember that you are an actor when presenting. Make sure that not only your physical appearance is appropriate to the occasion, but also the tone you use is well chosen. If your topic is serious, be solemn. However, its always a good idea to begin

26、your presentation with an ice-breaker. Dont worry about making friends, rather lead the audience through your materials in a calm and relaxed manner. Speak slowly and clearly, and remember to address everyone in the audience - even the person the farthest away from you.To achieve the above goals fol

27、low these tips when giving your presentation:1. Speak with conviction. Believe what you are saying and you will persuade your audience.2. Do not read from notes. Referring to notes is fine, but do so only briefly.3. Maintain eye contact with your audience. Making direct eye contact with individuals

28、will help them feel as if they are participating in your presentation.4. Bring handouts. Dont just use a PowerPoint presentation. Provide audience members with handouts of the most important materials so they can keep your most important takeaways in mind.5. Know when to stop. This cannot be underes

29、timated. You need to make your case, but continuing for too long will only ensure that the audience forgets what you have said.（分数：12.00）(1).What is the most important thing to remember when making a presentation?A. Match your presentation to the needs of your audience.B. Make sure to wear your best

30、 clothes.C. Bring detailed handouts.D. Know your material thoroughly.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What should you do before your practice in a second language?A. Take photos of you presenting.B. Record yourself presenting.C. Read through your presentation.D. Read aloud to your foreign friends.（分数：3.00）A.B.C

31、.D.(3).Why should you know when to stop?A. Because you need rest.B. Because audience may fall asleep.C. Because you may be tired for talking too long.D. Because it can make audience remember what you said.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Handouts are important because _.A. they have your contact information wri

32、tten on themB. they contain the key takeaways of your presentationC. they provide pictures for the audience to look atD. they can be used for audience to take notes（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The winter in Iceland has been one of the worst ever. An animal that was born in Iceland

33、 and just returned there has enjoyed the weather. Keiko is a killer whale who is now living in a hidden bay.When Keiko was one or two years old, he was captured. This was in 1979. In 1982 he was moved to an amusement part in Ontario, Canada. Three years later another park took him to Mexico City. Th

34、ere, the 6.4-meter (21-foot) whale lived in a small pen with water that was too warm. In 1993 the “Free Willy“ movie made people aware of his state. In 1996 the Free Willy Keiko Foundation moved him to a pool in an aquarium in Newport, Oregon.The foundation has spent over $12 million to return Keiko

35、 to Iceland, his home. Late last year the 40,000-pound (18,100-kilogram) whale was flown on a C-17 transport plane to pen near the Wesman Islands.Critics thought Keiko would suffer in the cold water. Instead, he is enjoying the cold and becomes more active. He likes to jump out of the water to get s

36、prayed by the salt spray. Since his return, he acts more like a wild whale. He dives more often, eats more live fish, and is more active.Keiko still isnt ready to go out alone into the open sea. Trainers hope to put him in a larger bay. They also hope to train him to follow a boat. They dont know wh

37、at Keiko will do when he meets other sea animals. So far the only animals who have come near Keikos cage left when they saw him.They would like to let Keiko free this summer. No one knows if he will be ready. If he isnt, the Keiko Foundation is ready to take care of him. It will cost about $1 millio

38、n a year.（分数：12.00）(1).Critics thought that Keiko would _.A. die from the cold water in IcelandB. be happy to return homeC. want to be freeD. be less active（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Keiko has _.A. enjoyed being with other sea animalsB. killed other sea animals that have come into his penC. had limited co

39、ntact with other sea animalsD. is ready to go to the open sea（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).This summer trainers hope to _.A. give Keiko a freedom in the wildB. immediately set him freeC. move him to another aquariumD. still keep him in the cage（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).If Keiko cant adjust to the wild, the founda

40、tion _.A. will set him free anywayB. will bring him back to the United StatesC. will take care of him for the rest of his lifeD. wont be able to take care of him（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Stress makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm ag

41、ain. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can l

42、ead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.Emotions a

43、re also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a

44、child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions o

45、ften develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then ones mental health is put at risk.It is obvious that stress is a serious pro

46、blem. It attacks the body. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress?A. the arms B. the stomach C. the lungs D. the heart（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Choose the best answer to explain how alc

47、oholism is caused by stress.A. alcohol is popular B. alcohol is similar to medicineC. alcohol is a chemical D. alcohol is used to relieve stress（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Stress can affect the respiratory system by _.A. decreasing the pulse rate B. a loss of carbon dioxideC. causing breathing problems D.

48、causing asthma（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Symptoms of emotional stress include _.A. feeling joyous B. feeling hungryC. feeling thirsty D. feeling tired（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Every morning, kids from a local high school are working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at

49、a coffee cafe. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer thinks that the cof