【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-697及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-697 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.The robber was _ by the police with breaking the law.（分数：1.00）A.accusedB.chargedC.criticizedD.commented2.These industries are trying to improve their efficiency in order to survive international _.（分数：1.00）A.competeB.competi

2、tionC.competingD.competion3.We should always _ our opinion _ facts.（分数：1.00）A.base . inB.base . onC.basis . inD.basis .on4.It is the first time you _ a complaint about it.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.have madeC.makeD.are making5.We were deeply impressed by the rich variety of imported cars _.（分数：1.00）A.on displ

3、ayB.in displayC.for displayD.to display6.White surfaces do not _ much heat or light.（分数：1.00）A.take inB.take upC.take onD.take over7.You may go earlier if you really have to, but Id rather you _ for me.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting8.Later, the small workshop _ a world-famous company.（分数：

4、1.00）A.developsB.develops intoC.developedD.developed into9.Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _.（分数：1.00）A.voteB.votesC.votingD.voted10.My younger brother couldnt help _ when his toy car fell into the river.（分数：1.00）A.cryingB.to cryC.cryD.cried11.Everyone _ to make a proposal

5、.（分数：1.00）A.supposeB.supposesC.supposedD.is supposed12.He used a lot of examples to make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.understoodB.understandC.understandingD.was understand13.There are many ways to _ a companys activities and characters.（分数：1.00）A.revealB.appearC.exposeD.discover14.The question lies in wheth

6、er he has _ knowledge for the job.（分数：1.00）A.efficiencyB.efficientC.sufficiencyD.sufficient15.The woman admitted, after several hours of being questioned, _ someone elses credit card.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.has usedC.having usedD.being used16.She has the impression that many people _ her.（分数：1.00）A.are tur

7、ning toB.are turning againstC.are turning offD.are turning out17.Wastes should _ in a proper way.（分数：1.00）A.dispose forB.disposed ofC.be disposed forD.be disposed of18.She said that she _ much progress since she came here.（分数：1.00）A.makesB.have madeC.had madeD.made19.New ideas sometimes have to wait

8、 for years before _.（分数：1.00）A.fully acceptedB.fully acceptingC.being fully acceptingD.having fully accepted20.Because of his outstanding contribution to the cause of medical sciences he _ Nobel Prize.（分数：1.00）A.awardedB.was awardedC.rewardedD.was rewarded21.Just _ and do it properly.（分数：1.00）A.brin

9、g your timeB.bring your timesC.take your timeD.take your times22.It is very _ of you to take care of the children while their parents are away.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtfulB.thankfulC.thoughtbessD.thoughtfulness23.Jonnys mouth watered _ the big pudding.（分数：1.00）A.at the sight ofB.in the sight ofC.for the si

10、ght ofD.within the sight of24.This is the one student _ I know will pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.what25.She is young and _ but she is good at learning.（分数：1.00）A.experienceB.inexperienceC.experiencedD.inexperienced26.The shower _ over, we continued to march.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.isC.has been

11、D.being27.The New English-Chinese Dictionary I bought last week _ me almost thirty yuan.（分数：1.00）A.costB.paidC.spentD.took28.The company receives up to 3,000 _ each year.（分数：1.00）A.applicationB.applicationsC.applyD.applies29.His eyes _ tears when he listened to the sad story.（分数：1.00）A.are filled wi

12、thB.are filled ofC.were filled withD.were filled of30.Nearly _ time we spent in watching television as in speaking English.（分数：1.00）A.as manyB.muchC.moreD.as much31.It is clear that computers have _ mental abilities to many animals.（分数：1.00）A.superioringB.superioredC.superiorD.more superior32.The po

13、or newcomer could not _ what the manager said.（分数：1.00）A.make outB.tellC.make sense ofD.guess out33.The swimming pool is _ construction.（分数：1.00）A.in the process ofB.in the process forC.on the process ofD.on the process for34.If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _ their feelings and

14、 interests（分数：1.00）A.take . in accountB.take . into accountC.take . in countD.take . into count35.In the 1850s Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin became the best seller of the generation, _ a host of imitators.（分数：1.00）A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspired byD.to inspire二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00

15、)三、A piece of writing g(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.ofC.asD.for37.（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.butD.while38.（分数：1.00）A.knowledgeB.remarksC.materialsD.information39.（分数：1.00）A.himB.herC.themD.her40.（分数：1.00）A.instructionsB.illustrationsC.notesD.explanations41.（分数：1.00）A.enormousB.humanC.undesirableD.g

16、enerous42.（分数：1.00）A.orderB.degreeC.formD.manual43.（分数：1.00）A.InB.FromC.ForD.At44.（分数：1.00）A.offersB.holdsC.servesD.explores45.（分数：1.00）A.citingB.givingC.keepingD.following46.（分数：1.00）A.thingB.matterC.questionD.problem47.（分数：1.00）A.employB.emphasizeC.explainD.comprise48.（分数：1.00）A.thusB.henceC.themD

17、.just49.（分数：1.00）A.allB.theyC.bothD.it50.（分数：1.00）A.soB.orC.butD.for51.（分数：1.00）A.viaB.uponC.byD.through52.（分数：1.00）A.protectB.performC.describeD.specify53.（分数：1.00）A.dealB.doC.makeD.handle54.（分数：1.00）A.ever sinceB.even thoughC.the momentD.as if55.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how四、Part Reading Compr(

18、总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system, _.（分数：2.00）A.electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into soundB.the light signals have to be changed directly into soundC.light must first be changed into

19、electrical signals and then into soundD.neither the light nor the electrical signals have to be changed in any way57.According to the passage the new telephone communication system _.（分数：2.00）A.has been put into actual useB.was first put into actual use in 1977C.had been repeatedly experimented on b

20、efore 1977D.was put on experiment in 197758.From the passage, you can tell that people prefer glass fiber cables to copper cables because _.（分数：2.00）A.glass fiber is less expensiveB.glass fiber delivers messages directlyC.glass fiber is more up to dateD.glass fiber is easier to make59.One of the ext

21、raordinary qualities of glass is that it can carry _.（分数：2.00）A.sound signalsB.light signalsC.electrical signalsD.any signals60.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Glass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.B.Light signals have cha

22、nged the use of glass in industry.C.Glass fibers have reduced the cost of telephone communication.D.The use of glass fibers to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development.六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.In the second paragraph “straight“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.continuouslyB.honestlyC.alon

23、eD.not curved62.Before John Shuttleworth started his business, he _.（分数：2.00）A.borrowed moneyB.waited for a good time to open his businessC.developed an inadequate planD.studied, prepared a plan, and trained himself63._ of all businesses in the United States are small.（分数：2.00）A.225,000B.50%C.95%D.4

24、50,00064.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.John ShuttleworthB.starting a small businessC.AmericaD.the failure of businesses65.According to this passage, many people start their own businesses for the wrong reasons. The reasons are wrong because they do not realize that _.（分数：2.00）A.their own

25、 businesses will provide large income but less responsibilityB.their own businesses will not relieve them from paper work and responsibilityC.their own businesses will require longer working hours but less paper workD.their own businesses could easily fail七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.The author

26、 is primarily addressing _.（分数：2.00）A.parents of teenagersB.newspapers readersC.those who give advice to teenagersD.teenagers67.The first paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the teenagers criticism of their parentsB.misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC.the dominance of the paren

27、ts over their childrenD.the teenagers ability to deal with crises68.To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _.（分数：2.00）A.obedientB.responsibleC.cooperativeD.independent69.Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _.（分数：2.00）A.want to show their exi

28、stence by creating a culture of their ownB.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC.have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD.want to irritate their parents70.Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they _.（分数：2.00）A.have already been accepted int

29、o the adult worldB.feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC.are not likely to win over the adultsD.have a desire to be independent八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.The telephone has intensified conflicts among people because _.（分数：2.00）A.it increases the danger of warB.it provides se

30、rvices to both the good and the maliciousC.it makes distant communication easierD.it breaks up the multi-generation household72.According to passage, it is telephone that _.（分数：2.00）A.has made letter writing an artB.has prevented wars by avoiding written communicationC.has made world different from

31、what it wasD.has caused wars by magnifying and extending human conflicts73.The writers attitude towards the use of the telephone is _.（分数：2.00）A.affectionateB.approvingC.disapprovingD.neutral74.What is the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.The telephone has helped to save people from illness and

32、fire.B.The telephone has helped to prevent wars and conflicts.C.The telephone has made the modern city neither better nor worse.D.The telephone has had positive as well as negative effects on us.75.The author describes the telephone as impartial because it _.（分数：2.00）A.saves lives of people in remot

33、e placesB.enables people to live alone if they want toC.spreads both love and ill willD.replaces much written communication九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labor of complex measurements and computations, have found wide applicatio

34、ns in engineering.（分数：3.00）_77.However, the way in which they take care of these needs depends on the culture in which they grow up.（分数：3.00）_78.It is difficult to say exactly how the music we call “rock“ or “rock and roll“ began. Its roots go back to many different countries and many different kind

35、s of music and musicians.（分数：3.00）_79.Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send messages to each other via computers are known as E-mail.（分数：3.00）_80.Personal relations are the keys to doing business in Arab countries.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.这篇文章的目

36、的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。（分数：3.00）_82.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。（分数：3.00）_83.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。（分数：3.00）_84.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。（分数：3.00）_85.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.waste time accident solution roads crowded advantage disadvantage（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-697 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间

37、：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.The robber was _ by the police with breaking the law.（分数：1.00）A.accusedB.charged C.criticizedD.commented解析：charge somebody with something 意为“因某事而起诉某人”。2.These industries are trying to improve their efficiency in order to survive international _.（分数：1.00）

38、A.competeB.competition C.competingD.competion解析：该句要选择是一个名词“竞争”，正确形式是 B。3.We should always _ our opinion _ facts.（分数：1.00）A.base . inB.base . on C.basis . inD.basis .on解析：base 一词既可用作名词也可用作动词，basis 是名词，该句没有谓语动词，只能考虑 A 和 B，“以为基础”是 base on，因此 B 正确。4.It is the first time you _ a complaint about it.（分数：1.

39、00）A.madeB.have made C.makeD.are making解析：It is the first time 后面的从句要用完成时。5.We were deeply impressed by the rich variety of imported cars _.（分数：1.00）A.on display B.in displayC.for displayD.to display解析：on display 意为“陈列，展出”，因此 A 正确。6.White surfaces do not _ much heat or light.（分数：1.00）A.take in B.tak

40、e upC.take onD.take over解析：take in“吸收”，take up“开始(工作，产生兴趣等)”，take on“雇用，呈现”，take over“接管”，根据该句的意思应该选 A。7.You may go earlier if you really have to, but Id rather you _ for me.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.waited C.to waitD.waiting解析：在 would rather, had rather 后如果接从句需要用过去时表示虚拟，因此 B 正确。8.Later, the small workshop _

41、 a world-famous company.（分数：1.00）A.developsB.develops intoC.developedD.developed into 解析：develop into 意为发展成为，因此 A 和 C 是错误的，句中 later 一词表示“后来”，显然是指过去，所以用一般现在时不可以，D 正确。9.Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _.（分数：1.00）A.voteB.votes C.votingD.voted解析：由 every 修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，A 和

42、 C 不正确，D 是过去时，与主句的时态不一致，B 正确。10.My younger brother couldnt help _ when his toy car fell into the river.（分数：1.00）A.crying B.to cryC.cryD.cried解析：在 cant help 或 couldnt help 后面应该接动名词作宾语，因此 A 正确。11.Everyone _ to make a proposal.（分数：1.00）A.supposeB.supposesC.supposedD.is supposed 解析：be supposed to 是短语“理应

43、，应当”，D 正确。12.He used a lot of examples to make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.understood B.understandC.understandingD.was understand解析：该句要选择的部分是宾语补足语，它和宾语 himself 的关系是被动的，所以要选过去分词作宾补。13.There are many ways to _ a companys activities and characters.（分数：1.00）A.reveal B.appearC.exposeD.discover解析：reveal“展示，显示”，a

44、ppear“出现”，expose“暴露”，discover“发现”。该句的意思是“有许多方法可以展示公司的活动和特色”，所以要选 A。14.The question lies in whether he has _ knowledge for the job.（分数：1.00）A.efficiencyB.efficientC.sufficiencyD.sufficient 解析：该句需要选一个形容词修饰后面的名词，A 和 C 是名词，efficient“效率高的”，意思不对， sufficient“充足的”，词性和意思都正确，因此选 D。15.The woman admitted, after

45、 several hours of being questioned, _ someone elses credit card.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.has usedC.having used D.being used解析：这个句子的谓语动词是 admitted，逗号中间为插入语，admit“承认”一词后应该接动名词作宾语，C 是主动语态，D 是被动语态，因此 C 正确。16.She has the impression that many people _ her.（分数：1.00）A.are turning toB.are turning against C.are turning offD.are turning out解析：该句要选的短语意思是“反对，敌视”，B 正确。17.Wastes should _ in a proper way.（分数：1.00）A.dispose forB.dis