【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-505及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-505 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、After a day of work (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.During REM, _.（分数：2.00）A.your eyes move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restlessD.both A and B2.A good title for this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.SleepB.Good HealthC.DreamsD.Work and Rest3.The wor

2、d “drowsy“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.sickB.asleepC.a little sleepyD.nosy4.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.（分数：2.00）A.approximately six hoursB.around ten hoursC.about eight hoursD.not stated here5.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might m

3、ake you _.（分数：2.00）A.dream more oftenB.have poor healthC.nervousD.breathe quickly三、For years, children (总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which do you think might be the proper title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Youth Organization.B.International Travel.C.Education Out of School.D.Summer Holidays.7.By saying “His ide

4、a was a success“, the author means _.（分数：2.00）A.the school master made a lot of money and got richB.the school master became very famous among young studentsC.more and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidaysD.more and more young students came to study at his school8.The author says

5、children in the city seldom went to the woods and the fields because _.（分数：2.00）A.all these places were too far away for them to goB.it was impossible for them to go and get back in one dayC.they were not old enough to take such a tripD.they were not permitted to go to these places9.According to the

6、 passage, young people can pay less for their stay in the hostel if _.（分数：2.00）A.they share their food with each otherB.they can prove they have joined the hostel organizationC.they have brought enough equipment with themD.they can prove that they are from a foreign country10.In the authors opinion,

7、 young people can learn a lot during the days they spend “hostelling“ because _.（分数：2.00）A.they meet a lot of people from different placesB.they have such useful classes in the hostel as they dont have in schoolsC.they have more interesting activities than at schoolD.they are very much interested in

8、 life in the hostel四、One of the most auth(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer- appeal are _.（分数：2.00）A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers12.According to the author, which is NOT the designers chief concern when he designs a

9、 product?（分数：2.00）A.Stress factors.B.Man-hours.C.Disapproving.D.Customer-appeal.13.Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude toward modern advertising?（分数：2.00）A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approvin14.The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：2.00）A.Advertising Sin

10、ce the WarB.Advertising and ManufacturersC.Advertising-England s Biggest IndustryD.Advertising and Purchasers15.According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose to _.（分数：2.00）A.lower the production costB.hire a better designerC.improve its qualityD.alte

11、r its image五、All that we really n(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we _.（分数：2.00）A.have too many conflicting theoriesB.do not have enough funding to continue our researchC.are not sure how the universe is put t

12、ogetherD.have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17.What does the author see as the function of the universes unseen “switches“?（分数：2.00）A.They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B.They enable us to alter the course of t he universe.C.They give us information about

13、the lunar surface.D.They determine which course the universe will take in the futur18.For whom is the author probably writing this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Train engineers.B.General audiences.C.Professors of statistics.D.Young children.19.Which of the following statements best describes the organization o

14、f the pas- sage?（分数：2.00）A.A statement illustrated by an analogy(类比).B.A hypothesis supported by documentation(引用文献).C.A comparison of two contrasting theories.D.A critical analysis of a common assumption.20.In the second paragraph, the word “track“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（

15、分数：2.00）A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequenc六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I wont _ , though I think it% a crazy ide（分数：1.00）A.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way22.Which is _, North America or South Am

16、erica?（分数：1.00）A.biggestB.the biggestC.more biggestD.bigger23.You should observe carefully how the audience _ his speech.（分数：1.00）A.reach toB.refer toC.react toD.relate to24.Lynd and hundreds of young people like him _ the post of typist.（分数：1.00）A.approachedB.applied forC.appealed toD.approved of25

17、.In this building each apartment could _ a family of six.（分数：1.00）A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include26.These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they _ a big sum of money for new farm machines.（分数：1.00）A.set asideB.set aboutC.set upD.set back27.On most of the nights. Jane _ reading letters from her

18、boyfriend.（分数：1.00）A.stayed offB.stayed onC.stayed outD.stayed up28.The doctor felt Johns arm to _ if the bone was broken.（分数：1.00）A.work outB.find outC.look atD.see out29.If you dont mind, I _ do my homework than play cards with you.（分数：1.00）A.had betterB.preferC.would ratherD.would like30.The sea

19、separates Taiwan _ the Chinese mainland.（分数：1.00）A.atB.intoC.fromD.of31.One of my _ sayings is “Where there is a will, there is a way.“（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite32.They first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near _ I lived.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.wh

20、ereC.thatD.which33.When her neighbor Grandma Wang became iii, the girl often _ .（分数：1.00）A.fitted inB.worked outC.held backD.helped out34.I can hardly hear what hes saying, and _ .（分数：1.00）A.so can all the other peopleB.nor can all the other peopleC.so can hardly all the other peopleD.nor all the ot

21、her people can35.They _ on a trip into the desert the following year.（分数：1.00）A.set inB.sent forC.set offD.sent off36.My car _ so I had to come by bus.（分数：1.00）A.fell downB.broke downC.fell overD.turned away37.All the _ tourists gave the robber their money.（分数：1.00）A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frighte

22、nD.frightful38.Prices have been _ rapidly in many cities.（分数：1.00）A.went upB.gone upC.going upD.go up39.When he explained it again and again, the students patience _ .（分数：1.00）A.ran overB.ran onC.ran outD.ran off40.The teachers _ to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.（分数：

23、1.00）A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance41.She told her little brother _ her hand tightly while they were crossing the busy street.（分数：1.00）A.hold on toB.holding on toC.held on toD.to hold on to42.I know its not important but I cant help _ about it.（分数：1.00）A.to thinkB.thinkingC.and thinkD.being tho

24、ught43.It is decided that he _ for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.callB.callsC.arrangeD.arranges44.The question _ at the next meeting remains a secret,（分数：1.00）A.discussedB.to discussC.to be discussedD.being discussed45.When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the cap

25、tain _ a danger signal.（分数：1.00）A.sent forB.sent offC.sent outD.sent around46.I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费力的)holiday； I believe in _.（分数：1.00）A.took it easyB.taken it easyC.taking it easyD.taking it easily47.The soldier was _ with neglecting his duty.（分数：1.00）A.chargedB.conductedC

26、.changedD.committed48.All _ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.（分数：1.00）A.what is neededB.that is neededC.the thing is neededD.for heir needs49._ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.HoweverC.As far asD.While50.He was trying to read; _ , the phone kept ringing

27、.（分数：1.00）A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards51.Their idea was to get us to _ the strike at once.（分数：1.00）A.call atB.call offC.call inD.call for52.Youd better hurry, _ you might be late for class.（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.unlessD.but53.If I didnt _ them _ I should probably forget all about them.（分数：1.00）

28、A.wrote; downB.write; downC.write; forD.written; about54.I could tell he was surprised from the _ on his face.（分数：1.00）A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.bigger55.The reason why the car stopped was _ .（分数：1.00）A.because the road was not goodB.that the road was not goodC.due to the bad roadD.because of

29、 the bad road56.He just _ my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.put awayB.shut downC.showed offD.brushed aside57.I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere _ of your help.（分数：1.00）A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment58.A great many cancers can be cured bu

30、t only if _ before they have begun to spread or “colonize“ in other parts of the body.（分数：1.00）A.properly treatB.properly treatingC.being properly treatedD.properly treated59.His laziness _ his failure in the final exam,（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.contributedC.resulted inD.distributed60._ her age, she reall

31、y did a good job in such a short time（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage 1(总题数：10，分数：10.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others62.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.itC.thatD.such63.（分数：1.00）A.So thatB.Now thatC.HoweverD.Therefore64.（分数：1.00）A.HearingB.AttendingC.Absor

32、bingD.Listening to65.（分数：1.00）A.lookingB.lookC.to lookD.looked66.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.aboutD.to67.（分数：1.00）A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed68.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.which69.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it70.（分数：1.00）A.because ofB.due toC.becauseD.just as九、Passage 2(总题数：10，分数：10.00)71.（分数：1

33、.00）A.atB.forC.inD.from72.（分数：1.00）A.weatherB.a directionC.a solutionD.service73.（分数：1.00）A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal74.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.whichC.whoseD.of which75.（分数：1.00）A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program76.（分数：1.00）A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength77.（分数：1.00）A.costB.methodsC.branchD.poun

34、d78.（分数：1.00）A.increaseB.increasingC.had increasedD.is increasing79.（分数：1.00）A.propertyB.remedyC.welfareD.movements80.（分数：1.00）A.showB.payC.saveD.produce十、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)81.What a pity that they dont realize the entire event had been arranged for their 1 (convenient).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

35、_82.We made plans for a visit but the subsequent 1 (difficult) with the ear prevented it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_83.Max has no 1 (appreciate) of the finer things in life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84.The problem requiring immediate solution will be given 1 (prior) at the meeting.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_85.With the hospitality

36、(热情好客) so 1 (character) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.Thinking is one of the most 1 (produce) activities of a human being.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.A thief stole some 1 (value) paintings from the museum.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_88.I am very doubtful whether the propos

37、ed scheme would be 1 (advantage) to US.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.Shes 1 (fortune) enough to enjoy good health.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_90.John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing 1 (person) and loves to meet people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part Sentence Comp(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)91.怪

38、不得 he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_92.请务必 you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_93.尽管天气不好, the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.（分数：1.00）填空

39、项 1:_94.The coat I bought last week fits me well 除了颜色外.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_95.Nowadays most companies dont judge an employee simply 根据其所受教育.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_96.I tried to get out of the business, 我发现这是不可能的.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_97.He has a large collection of books, 其中不少是英文版的.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_98.As far as inter

40、ests and hobbies are concerned, 他们几乎没有相似之处.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_99.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people 而不是伤害他们.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_100.众所周知, our natural resources will be exhausted in the near future.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_101.他碰巧外出 when I called at his home the other day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_102.Some peop

41、le think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be. 但事实并非如此.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_103.I tried to get out of the business, 我发现这是不可能的.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_104.He has a large collection of books, 其中不少是英文版的.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_105.面对艰巨的任务, we had better act on the suggestions made at the meeting.（分数：1.00）

42、填空项 1:_106.他努力控制住自己的感情 and pretended not to hear the sad news.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_107.Nowadays most companies dont judge an employee simply 根据其所受的教育.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_108.给我印象最深的 was that a middle school student had made the great invention.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_109.直到最近 people began to pay attention to the env

43、ironmental protection.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_110.除非他自己意识到 the danger himself, no one can persuade him from doing it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)111.It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_112.Parents often check their childrens homework and make a big

44、 fuss over grades.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_113.Some people will be at a loss what to do in case of a fire.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_114.As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it will become.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_115.We must make full use of these waste materials since they are still of some value

45、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_116.As long as you keep up your English study, youll certainly make greater progress.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_117.If inflation gets any worse, people who have worked all their lives will end up with nothing.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_118.Reading good books increases your contentment when you are cheerf

46、ul and relieves your sorrow when you are sad.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_119.Language can never be separated from society. Apart from society there is no language.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_120.A good player should know how to take advantage of his opponents weakness.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_121.Reading good books increases your contentment when you are cheerful and relieves your sorrow when you are sad.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_122.As long as you keep up your English study, youll certainly make greater progress.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_