【学历类职业资格】2005年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2005年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：186.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown.

2、 These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology . Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men. activity during the da

3、y meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when expos

4、ed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show

5、that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead .（分数：10.00）(1).If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?（分

6、数：2.00）A.They feel afraid.B.They breathe faster.C.Their blood pressure rises.D.Their hearts beat faster.(2).Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing_.（分数：2.00）A.by experimenting with different colorsB.by developing the discipline of color psychologyC.by trying not to make mist

7、akesD.by accumulating their various experiences(3).Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B.Food should never be packaged in brown.C.Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious

8、of.(4).Our preferences for certain colors are_.（分数：2.00）A.dependent on our characterB.linked with the primitive menC.associated with psychologyD.associated with the time of the day(5).The passage is about_.（分数：2.00）A.color and traffic accidentsB.color and manufacturersC.which color might influence h

9、uman feelingsD.why color affects human emotions and behaviorExchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for three seconds, and the meaning has changed again. F

10、or every social situation, there is permissible time that you can hold a persons gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive . If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You are very likely give other passengers a quick

11、glance to size them up(打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman( 1963 ) calls “a dimming

12、 of the lights“. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passengers eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself. If you

13、 hold eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down fo

14、r three seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a three-second-plus stare, he signals “I know you. “ “I am interested in you. “ or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you. “ This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.（分数：10.00）(1).It can be infer

15、red from the first paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.every glance has its significanceB.staring at a person is an expression of interestC.a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptableD.a glance conveys more meaning than words(2).If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is_.（分数：2

16、.00）A.to look into another passengers eyesB.to avoid eye contact with other passengersC.to signal you are nor a threat to anyoneD.to keep a distance from other passengers(3).By “a dimming of the lights“( Line Para 1). Erving Goffman means“_“.（分数：2.00）A.closing ones eyesB.turning off the lightsC.ceas

17、ing to glance at othersD.reducing gaze-time to the minimum(4).If one is looked at by a stranger for too tong, he tends to feel_.（分数：2.00）A.depressedB.curiousC.uneasyD.amused(5).The passage mainly discusses_.（分数：2.00）A.the limitations of eye contactB.the exchange of ideas through eye contactC.proper

18、behavior in various situationsD.the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationCyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles. The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France, was pr

19、evalent in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s (the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). An original European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by t

20、he Union Cyclist International(International Cyclists Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition. The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving taps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mu

21、d, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge . There is a massed start with the field assembling no

22、t more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the word “dismount“ in Paragraph * One mean?（分数：2.00）A.Give u

23、p.B.Give in.C.Get our.D.Get off.(2).According ro the passage, which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?（分数：2.00）A.The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.B.The riders in the race are arranged side by side in two lines.C.All the riders start simultaneously

24、 on the starting line.D.The riders are allowed to change their machines.(3).Cyclo-cross became widely known_.（分数：2.00）A.in the 1920sB.in the 1950sC.in 1925D.in 1967(4).According to the passage, cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because_.（分数：2.00）A.the winter is westerners fa

25、vorite seasonB.winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC.the winter weather is more agreeableD.in winter the riders neednt dismount and carry their bicycle(5).Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks.B.Peopl

26、e except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C.Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D.Helpers are often hired by the riders.In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these

27、, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people. The great storms that hit the coast

28、 start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds even thousands of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the proc

29、ess, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds . As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion. The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more po

30、wer than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 i

31、nch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea-mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.（分数：10.00）(1).When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to

32、 be a hurricane?（分数：2.00）A.When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B.When it hits the coastline.C.When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D.When the circling winds bring damages.(2).What is the worst thing about hurricanes?（分数：2.00）A.The destructive effects of water.B.The heat

33、they release.C.That they last about nine days on the average.D.Their strong winds.(3).The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by_.（分数：2.00）A.the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB.the force of waves of waterC.the trade windsD.the increasing heat(4).Apparently the p

34、hrase “innocent circling disturbances“ in Paragraph Two means（分数：2.00）A.disturbances caused by innocent peopleB.disturbances people are innocent ofC.damaging circling windsD.harmless circling winds(5).Which of the following best summarizes the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The HurricaneIts Harms and Benefits.B

35、.The Benefits of Hurricanes.C.The Hurricane and Its Great Energy.D.The Disaster Caused by Hurricanes.二、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1._, I am afraid I cant go with you.（分数：2.00）A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.For so much work to doD.To do so much work2.He believes that ha

36、ppiness_being easily pleased or satisfied.（分数：2.00）A.consists ofB.consists withC.consists byD.consists in3.They will_the applications and pick out the best.（分数：2.00）A.look intoB.look afterC.look atD.look through4.I cant_books like thosethey just make me sleepy.（分数：2.00）A.carryB.sufferC.appreciateD.t

37、ake5.Jean worked just so much_.（分数：2.00）A.like what she was toldB.as she was told toC.as to what she tried to doD.like she was told to6.I dont remember the boiler_during these years.（分数：2.00）A.being repairedB.having been repairedC.to be repairedD.to have been repaired7.A successful business certainl

38、y sells its products_.（分数：2.00）A.at lastB.at bestC.at any rateD.at a profit8.The professors speech _ at wide range of subjects from drug to womens rights.（分数：2.00）A.containedB.coveredC.listedD.touched9.In this factory the machines are not regulated_but are jointly controlled by a central computer sy

39、stem.（分数：2.00）A.independentlyB.individuallyC.similarlyD.irregularly10.They did not sell a single car for a month and had to_workers.（分数：2.00）A.lay downB.lay behindC.lay offD.lay out11.There has been a great increase in retail sales, _?（分数：2.00）A.does thereB.hasnt thereC.isnt thereD.isnt it12.Stormy

40、applause broke forth_the singer appeared on the stage.（分数：2.00）A.a momentB.the momentC.in a momentD.at the moment13.Not until the game had begun_at the sports ground.（分数：2.00）A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived14._evidence that language-acquiring ability mu

41、st be stimulated.（分数：2.00）A.It beingB.It isC.There isD.There being15.Jenny is not in the_for going to the party tonight.（分数：2.00）A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health16.Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders_will happen to her private life.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.itD.this17.The old buildin

42、gs blend with the new ones in perfect _, so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.（分数：2.00）A.harmonyB.orderC.controlD.action18._he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.（分数：2.00）A.Even whenB.As long asC.As soon asD.Ever since19.Not only I but also Tom and Mary _fond of

43、collecting stamps.（分数：2.00）A.amB.willC.areD.have20.Marges bedroom was in a_, with books and papers covering every possible surface.（分数：2.00）A.orderB.messC.rubbishD.disorder21.John, you are so lazy. This job _hours ago.（分数：2.00）A.should finishB.must have finishedC.could be finishingD.ought to have be

44、en finished22._you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.（分数：2.00）A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While23.Why_did you take the dog into the churchyard?（分数：2.00）A.on earthB.on the earthC.in earthD.in the earth24.My suggestion is that the experiment_in another way.（分数：2.00）A.is doneB.will be

45、doneC.has been doneD.be done25.Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful_of West Lake.（分数：2.00）A.scenesB.viewsC.sightD.scenery26.Thank you for your postcard; it was very_of you to send it.（分数：2.00）A.pleasedB.consciousC.responsibleD.considerate27.I really appreciate_to help me, but I am sure that I can ma

46、nage by myself.（分数：2.00）A.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offeringD.that you are offering28.The twins are so much_that it is difficult to tell one from the other.（分数：2.00）A.similarB.alikeC.sameD.like29.The revolutionary government acts on _ of the masses and against the privileged few.（分数：2.00）A.

47、benefitB.sakeC.behalfD.advantage30.The men will have to wait all day_the doctor works faster.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whetherC.unlessD.that31.Have you got access_people who can help you get work?（分数：2.00）A.ofB.toC.withD.among32.“Did you hear the phone ring last night?“ “I didnt hear anything. I was _that I di

48、dnt wake up. “（分数：2.00）A.very tiredB.such tiredC.so tiredD.enough tired33.There is no_in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.（分数：2.00）A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.mean34.They climbed to the top of the hill _ they could get a birds-eye view of the city.（分数：2.00）A.for fear thatB.in or

49、der thatC.in caseD.as a result35.She had clearly no_of doing any work, although she was very well paid.（分数：2.00）A.interestB.meaningC.intentionD.willingness36.A lorry_Janes cat and sped away.（分数：2.00）A.ran overB.ran throughC.ran intoD.ran down37.His remarks left me_about his real purpose.（分数：2.00）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wonderin