银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类真题选词填空(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类真题选词填空(一)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B选词填空/B(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Its impolite to cut in when others are having a conversation. A.leave B.talk loudly C.interrupt D.stand up（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.This city is famous for its magnificent ancient buildings. A.contemporary B.distinguished C.spec

2、ialized D.specified（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.His father tried to probe his mind and discover what he was thinking. A.solved B.explored C.involved D.exploded（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.The moon was obscured by thick clouds. A.held B.prevented C.darkened D.blackened（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.A research center has been set up

3、 in this university. A.praised B.established C.reformed D.criticized（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. A.discount B.effect C.account D.effort（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.There are no hotels in this locality. A.directory B.spot C.sight D.regularity（分

4、数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Can you find out the flaw in their research papers? A.argument B.failure C.feature D.defect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. A.built B.ended C.strengthen D.abandoned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.The Chinese medicine eventually cured her disease

5、. A.fortunately B.apparently C.finally D.naturally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg. A.control B.ease C.experience D.suffer（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded. A.offer B.provide C.modernize D.fund

6、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.She moves from one exotic location to another. A.unusual B.familiar C.similar D.proper（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. A.teach B.help C.discourage D.attract（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France. A.ref

7、reshed B.stored C.blocked D.erased（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Come out, or Ill bust the door down. A.shut B.set C.break D.beat（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A.naked B.cautious C.blind D.private（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.The rules are too rigid to allow for human e

8、rror. A.general B.complex C.direct D.inflexible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A.right B.unbelievable C.obvious D.unclear（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A.explore B.travel C.inhabit D.prefer（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2

9、1.We usually choose to play PC games as an amusement. A.entertainment B.profile C.complement D.obedience（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Supplies were parachuted into the earthquake zone. A.suburb B.valley C.district D.pine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.He made a summary of what had been done. A.outline B.motion C.document

10、 D.title（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.I havent entered your name and occupation yet. A.distribution B.career C.argument D.mineral（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Long skirts have come into fashion again. Faded jeans are still in fashion too. A.ceremony B.virtue C.mission D.style（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.The manager talked over

11、the requirement of the new job with him. A.discussed B.mentioned C.accepted D.rejected（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.The parents have to restrain their daughter from playing cyber games. A.disallow B.reduce C.prevent D.confine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.The big lake was contaminated with waste waters from nearby facto

12、ries. A.widened B.blackened C.polluted D.mixed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.The clerk took down the womans particulars. A.secrets B.details C.benefits D.words（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.It took us along time to mend the old church. A.build B.destroy C.design D.repair（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.There is an abundant supply of

13、salt in the market. A.steady B.plentiful C.extra D.stable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Rose always mocks her accent which makes her rather sad. A.smile at B.look down on C.belittle D.laugh at（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.The film about the disabled boy was touching. A.inspiring B.boring C.moving D.frightening（分数：2.00）A

14、.B.C.D.34.Libya government is now faced with a very serious situation. A.ideal B.favorable C.good D.severe（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Silicon Valley has been hailed as a symbol of creativity and success. A.published B.challenged C.acclaimed D.guided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.The bus came to an abrupt stop, making

15、us wonder where we were. A.noisy B.sudden C.slow D.jumpy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. A.command B.tax C.nationalize D.distributed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.You think you are one of the high and mighty, remember pride goes before a fall. A.very fast B

16、.very long C.very great D.very strong（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency. A.encouraged B.enforced C.expected D.entitled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.She could not formulate her ideas in a few words. A.state B.argue C.invent D.announce（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.The chair

17、man proposed that we should stop the meeting. A.stated B.declared C.suggested D.announced（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.The famous athlete expressed his regret at the failure of the running race. A.disapproval B.sorry C.shame D.disagree（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.She has proved that she can be railed on in a crisis. A

18、.lived on B.depended on C.lived off D.believed in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.The amendment will remove the inconsistency between the two laws. A.took away B.left aside C.took off D.washed off（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A.spread B.send C.hear D.confirm（分数：2.00）

19、A.B.C.D.46.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A.passed by B.took a notice of C.woke up D.found by chance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A.at B.with C.about D.from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.As a politician, he knows how to manipulate pu

20、blic opinion. A.influence B.express C.divide D.voice（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A.taught B.attracted C.kept D.changed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.This letter will ensure you an interview. A.guarantee B.offer C.prove D.secure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类真题选词

21、填空(一)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B选词填空/B(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.Its impolite to cut in when others are having a conversation. A.leave B.talk loudly C.interrupt D.stand up（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：在别人讲话时插嘴很没礼貌。interrupt：打断、插话，例如：The sports meet was interrupted by the heavy rain. 运动会由于暴雨中断了。leave：离开

22、，例如：He left the office immediately after the work. 一下班他就离开了办公室。talk loudly：大声谈论，例如：They are talking loudly about their holiday plan. 他们在大声讨论着度假计划。stand up：站起来、起立，例如：All the students stood up to welcome their teacher.全体学生起立欢迎他们的老师。2.This city is famous for its magnificent ancient buildings. A.contemp

23、orary B.distinguished C.specialized D.specified（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：这座城市以其宏伟的古建筑著称。distinguished：著名的、卓越的，例如：He was a distinguished scientist as well as a novelist. 他是一位非常有声望的科学家和小说家。contemporary：当代的、现代的，例如：This play is the image of contemporary urban life. 这个剧本是当代城市生活的生动写照。specialized：专业的

24、、专门的，例如：He specializes in archaeology. 他专修考古学。specified：规定的、指定的，例如：He didnt specify the matters. 他并没有详细说明是什么事。3.His father tried to probe his mind and discover what he was thinking. A.solved B.explored C.involved D.exploded（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他的父亲想深入了解他的思想，发现他在想些什么。explore：探究、探索，例如：Let u

25、s explore the possibilities for improvement.让我们探索改善的可能性。involve：牵涉、包含，例如：This project involves much difficulty. 这一项目有许多困难。explode：爆炸、爆发，例如：She exploded with rage when contradicted. 当互相抵触时她勃然大怒。4.The moon was obscured by thick clouds. A.held B.prevented C.darkened D.blackened（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本

26、句话的意思是：厚厚的云朵遮住了月亮。prevent：预防、阻止，例如：These rules are intended to prevent accidents. 这些规则旨在防止事故发生。hold：持有、保留，例如：He always holds a pipe between the teeth. 他嘴里总叼着烟斗。darken：使模糊、变黑，例如：We darkened the room by closing the shutters. 我们关上百叶窗，使房间变暗了。blacken：使变黑、诽谤，例如：The smoke had blackened the white walls of t

27、he house. 烟把房子的白壁熏黑了。5.A research center has been set up in this university. A.praised B.established C.reformed D.criticized（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：这所大学成立了一个研究中心。establish：建立、确立，例如：He established himself as a leading surgeon. 他使自己被承认为主治外科医师。praise：表扬、赞扬，例如：He praised her for her courage. 他赞扬

28、她很勇敢。reform：改革、改造，例如：She has tried to reform society all her life. 她一生致力于改造社会。criticize：批评、评论，例如：Would you like to read and criticize my new novel?您愿意阅读并评论一下我的新小说吗?6.We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. A.discount B.effect C.account D.effort（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解

29、析：解析 本句话的意思是：批改试卷时我们会考虑你最近生病的情况。account：描述、说明，例如：He gave us a full account of the incident. 他向我们详细描述了这一事件。effect：影响、效果，例如：The new law will take effect by July. 新法律在七月份生效。discount：折扣、打折，例如：The store promised to discount prices at 10%. 该店承诺所有商品打 10%的折扣。effort：努力、成就，例如：The experts say success depends o

30、n effort. 专家们认为成功要依靠努力。7.There are no hotels in this locality. A.directory B.spot C.sight D.regularity（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：这个地区没有旅馆。spot：地点、处所，例如：She lives in a quiet spot far away from the town. 她住在距城镇很远的一个安静的地点。directory：地址录、(电话)号码本，例如：I found the hotel according to the telephone direct

31、ory. 我按照电话号码本找到了那家酒店。sight：视力、景象，例如：The small town has beautiful sight. 那个小镇有美丽的景色。regularity：规律、整齐，例如：Regularity is the best medicine. 生活有规律是最好的药。8.Can you find out the flaw in their research papers? A.argument B.failure C.feature D.defect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：你能指出他们论文中的缺陷吗?defect：缺陷、不足，例

32、如：Indecision is his chief defect. 优柔寡断是他的主要缺点。argument：(1)争执、争吵、辩论，例如：We had an argument about politics. 我们就政治展开了争论。(2)理由、论据、论点，例如：I accepted his argument that taxation should be increased. 我接受了他提出的应该增税的论点。failure：失败，例如：He was doomed to failure. 他注定要失败。feature：(1)特征、特色，例如：This is a key feature of ou

33、r society. 这是我们社会的一个主要特点。(2)面貌、相貌，例如：He could recall her features very distinctly. 他能够清晰地回想起她的容貌。(3)(报纸等的)特写、特别报导、专栏，例如：The local newspaper ran a feature on child labor. 地方报纸登载一篇有关童工劳动的特写。(4)(电影的)正片、故事片，例如：The feature begins at half past ten. 电影正片七点半开始。9.They have given up the hope to save their fri

34、end from drowning. A.built B.ended C.strengthen D.abandoned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他们已经放弃了拯救溺水朋友的希望。abandon：放弃、遗弃，例如：The sailors abandoned the burning ship. 海员们离弃了燃烧着的船只。built：建造、建设，例如：Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的(冰冻三尺非一日之寒)。end：结束、终止，例如：The American Civil War did not end until 1865

35、. 美国内战于 1865 年才结束。strengthen：增强、加强，例如：Regular exercise will strengthen your health. 经常锻炼能增强你的体质。10.The Chinese medicine eventually cured her disease. A.fortunately B.apparently C.finally D.naturally（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：中医最终治好了她的病。finally：最后、最终，例如：He finally agreed to my plan. 最后他同意了我的计划。f

36、ortunately：幸运地、侥幸地，例如：Fortunately he had not given up your dreams. 庆幸的是他没有放弃自己的梦想。apparently：明显地、显然地，例如：The man was apparently telling a lie. 那个男子显然在撒谎。naturally：自然地，例如：Naturally his reasonable advice was accepted by the company. 他的合理化建议被公司采纳了。11.He shifted his position a little in order to alleviat

37、e the pain in his leg. A.control B.ease C.experience D.suffer（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他把姿势略加调整以减轻腿部的疼痛。alleviate：减轻、缓解。ease：缓和、使安心，例如：After finishing the article, I was at ease. 写完文章我一阵轻松。control：控制，例如：He was advised to learn to control himself. 人们建议他要学会控制自己。experience：经历、经验，例如：He has manager

38、ial experience on every level. 他具备各层次的管理经验。suffer：受苦，例如：She couldnt bear to see others suffer. 她不忍看到别人受苦。12.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded. A.offer B.provide C.modernize D.fund（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：我们旨在改进医疗服务，而且取得了成功。update：更新、调整。offer：提供，例如：It was friendly of h

39、im to offer his help. 他提供的帮助真是太好了。provide：提供，例如：He worked hard to provide for his old age. 他努力工作为养老做准备。modernize：使现代化，例如：The business will lose money if it doesnt modernize. 如果不使用现代化方法经营管理，这家企业就会赔本。13.She moves from one exotic location to another. A.unusual B.familiar C.similar D.proper（分数：2.00）A. B

40、.C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：她从一个有异域情调的地方搬到了另一个地方。exotic：奇异的、外来的。unusual：不寻常的，例如：The unusual oil painting on the wall caught my attention. 墙上那幅不同寻常的油画引起了我的注意。familiar：熟悉的，例如：He is not very familiar with European history. 他对欧洲历史不太熟悉。similar：相似的，例如：There are many similar reports about the opening of the Olympic

41、 Games in London 2012. 关于 2012 年伦敦奥运会的开幕式有许多相似的报道。proper：恰当的、合适的，例如：Children should be educated in a proper way. 教育孩子要得法。14.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. A.teach B.help C.discourage D.attract（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：我绝对不会受任何引诱、再次给他投票。induce：引诱、诱使。teach：教育、教导，例如：The children w

42、ere taught to make decisions on their own. 要教育孩子自己作出决定。help：帮助，例如：He helped to save a dozen people out of the big flood on July 21. 在 7 月 21 日大暴雨期间，他帮助救援了很多人。discourage：阻止、使气馁，例如：Dont let one failure discourage you. 勿因一次失败而气馁。attract：吸引，例如：Many tourists are attracted by the beautiful scenery there.

43、很多游客被那里的美丽景色迷住了。15.The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France. A.refreshed B.stored C.blocked D.erased（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：这些照片勾起了我们在法国度假的回忆。evoke：唤起、引发。refresh：使恢复、更新，例如：I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road. 我看看地图以唤起对这条路的回忆。store：储存，例如：Hibernating ani

44、mals usually store food for the coming hush winter. 冬眠动物会为即将到来的严冬储藏食物。block：阻止、阻塞，例如：They are trying to block in the space. 他们正在设法把空隙填满。erase：擦除、抹掉，例如：Nothing can erase the incident from his memory. 没有什么东西可以使他忘记那件事。16.Come out, or Ill bust the door down. A.shut B.set C.break D.beat（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.

45、解析：解析 本句话的意思是：出来，否则我把门砸破。bust：打烂、打碎。break：弄坏、打破，例如：Protesters broke down all barricades. 抗议人群捣毁了所有路障。shut：(使)关闭、歇业，例如：Small supermarkets had been forced to shut down. 小型的超市被迫关闭。set：(使)放下，例如：The table was set down before the window. 桌子被放在窗户前了。beat：击败，例如：He beat down his opponent. 他打败了他的对手。17.The poli

46、ce will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A.naked B.cautious C.blind D.private（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：警察将需要密切注意城镇的这个地区。wary：谨慎的、警惕的。cautious：谨慎的，例如：He is cautious to give advice to others. 他在给别人建议方面很谨慎。naked：裸体的、肉眼的，例如：The moon is among the planets visible to the naked eye. 月亮是用肉

47、眼可以看到的星球之一。blind：瞎的、盲目的，例如：The boss turned a blind eye to the dangers. 老板对危险视而不见。private：私人的，例如：I dont want my private life to be interrupted. 我不希望我的私人生活受到打扰。18.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A.general B.complex C.direct D.inflexible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：这些规则太死板不允许人犯错。rigid：严格的、僵硬的。inflexible：不灵活的、僵硬的，例如：The new system was criticized to be too inflexible. 新系统被批太不灵活。general：普遍的、一般的，例如：The general opinion is that Mr. Smith is an honest man. 人们晋遍认为史密斯先生是一个诚实的人。complex：复杂的，例如：The current situation is very complex. 现在的局面非常复杂。direct：直接的。例如：Th