银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类真题选词填空(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类真题选词填空(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B选词填空/B(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.He was a brilliant organizer and positively bubbled with ideas. A.recipients B.employees C.actors D.planners（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.Yalu river forms a natural boundary between China and North Korea. A.border B.string C.spot D.

2、zone（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.The French domestic market is the largest consumer of champagne. A.strain B.purchase C.local D.murder（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year. A.holding B.attracting C.making D.enabling（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Tens of th

3、ousands of sportsmen assembled in Stratford Olympic Stadium in London to take part in the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympic Games. A.appeared B.walked C.gathered D.combined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.He paused, waiting for her to digest the information. A.understand B.withhold C.exchange D.contact（分数：2.00

4、）A.B.C.D.7.Make sure the table is securely anchored. A.repaired B.cleared C.booked D.fixed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A.worried B.sleepy C.offensive D.anxious（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.There was something peculiar in the way he smiles. A.strange B.different C.wrong D.funny（分数：2

5、.00）A.B.C.D.10.The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A.shorten B.start C.resume D.end（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation. A.permanent B.powerful C.striking D.practical（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.The most crucial pro

6、blem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A.puzzling B.difficult C.terrifying D.urgent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles. A.quicken B.shorten C.loosen D.enlarge（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.His strict upbringing inhibited

7、him asking such stupid questions. A.instructed B.inquired C.forbad D.strived（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Its prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out. A.controversial B.reasonable C.sensible D.sensitive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.All the walls in the building had the same layout. A.size B.functio

8、n C.color D.arrangement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The storm caused severe damage. A.physical B.accidental C.serious D.environmental（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks. A.big B.empty C.long D.new（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded. A.off

9、er B.provide C.modernize D.fund（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Do we have to wear these name tags? A.lists B.forms C.labels D.codes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Language teachers often extract examples from grammar books. A.pull out B.repair C.takes D.dig（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.An abnormal amount of snow fell here last week

10、which is quite rare in the region. A.funny B.frightening C.repeated D.unusual（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.Peter called on her prior to his departure and knew she was in good condition physically. A.in B.around C.from D.before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Steve is deliberately staying away from the meeting to show his

11、disapproval of the proposal. A.sufficiently B.noticeably C.intentionally D.absolutely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Many large old houses have now been converted into flats. A.altered B.shifted C.bought D.sold（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted “Joe, Joe, Joe“. A.repeated B.jumped C

12、.maintained D.approached（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.He inspired many young people to take up sports. A.encouraged B.allowed C.called D.advised（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.The city center was wiped out by the bomb. A.covered B.reduced C.destroyed D.moved（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Most babies can take in a wide range of food

13、 easily. A.bring B.digest C.keep D.serve（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy. A.watched B.shouted C.gathered D.walked（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers. A.protection B.indication C.immunity D.danger（分

14、数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means. A.solve B.determine C.untie D.complete（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman. A.wept B.cried C.ran D.shook（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.We have got to abide by the rules. A.stick to B.persist in C.s

15、afeguard D.apply（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east. A.extends B.stretches C.broadens D.traverses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A.fresh B.hot C.heavy D.windy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.What puzzles

16、 me is why his books are so popular. A.shocks B.influences C.confuses D.concerns（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.I think $7 for a drink is a bit steep, dont you? A.tight B.low C.cheap D.high（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious. A.need B.hate C.love D.pity（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4

17、0.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous. A.slightly B.partly C.faintly D.completely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.This kind of fish are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fins. A.drying up B.dying out C.being exported D.being transplanted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.The price

18、 of vegetables varies according to the weather. A.jump B.rises C.falls D.changes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.Your interruptions only serve to irritate the entire staff. A.tease B.protect C.attract D.annoy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.Lets postulate that she is a lawyer, then whats her opinion about it? A.challenged B.

19、assumed C.deducted D.decreed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.The old English man let his car to a Chinese couple. A.provided B.offered C.rented D.sold（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year. A.held B.increased C.expected D.offered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.We have to act wit

20、hin the existing legal framework. A.limit B.procedure C.status D.system（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A.spend B.take C.stand D.last（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A.give B.attach C.understand D.l

21、ose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A.general B.traditional C.strong D.magnificent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类真题选词填空(二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B选词填空/B(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.He was a brilliant organizer and positively bubbled with ideas. A.recipients

22、 B.employees C.actors D.planners（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他有出色的组织能力，而且总能想出很多点子。organizer：组织者。recipient：容纳者、接受者，例如：the largest recipient of Chinese foreign aid. 中国对外援助的最大受惠者。employee：雇工、雇员，例如：Many of its employees are women. 很多雇员是女性。actor：(男)演员，例如：His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera

23、Company. 他的父亲是粤剧团的演员。planner：计划者、设计者，例如：a national meeting of economic planners 经济计划制订者的全国会议。2.Yalu river forms a natural boundary between China and North Korea. A.border B.string C.spot D.zone（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：鸭绿江是中朝两国天然的分界线。border：边界、边疆，例如：They fled across the border. 他们穿越边界逃走了。strin

24、g：绳子，例如：He held out a small bag tied with string. 他拿出一个系着细绳的小袋子。spot：地场所，例如：He did not mention having been on the spot. 他没说他当时在场。zone：区域，例如：How is the economic development zone going on?现在经济开发区怎样了?3.The French domestic market is the largest consumer of champagne. A.strain B.purchase C.local D.murder

25、（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：法国国内市场是最大的香槟消费地。domestic：国内的。strain：压力、紧张，例如：He was tired and under great strain. 他身心疲惫，压力很大。purchase：购买，例如：The group is the second 1argest purchaser of fresh fruit in the US. 该集团是美国新鲜水果的第二大买主。local：当地的、国内的，例如：Hes an ardent supporter of the local football team. 他是本地足球

26、队的热情支持者。murder：谋杀，例如：brutal murders 残忍的谋杀案。4.Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year. A.holding B.attracting C.making D.enabling（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：尼亚加拉大瀑布是著名的旅游胜地，每年吸引着上百万的游客。draw 和attract 意思相同，表示吸引、诱惑，例如：Summer attracts visitors to the count

27、ryside. 在夏季，乡村游很吸引游客。hold：保留、抓住，例如：Hold to my hand while we cross the street. 我们过马路时，你要抓住我的手。make：使得，例如：More practice will make you speak with greater fluency. 多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。enable：使能够，例如：The hot sun enables the grapes to reach optimum ripeness. 炙热的阳光使葡萄能够达到最佳的成熟状态。5.Tens of thousands of sportsmen

28、assembled in Stratford Olympic Stadium in London to take part in the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympic Games. A.appeared B.walked C.gathered D.combined（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：数以万计的运动员聚集在斯特拉特福德奥林匹克体育场，参加了第三十届伦敦奥运会的开幕式。assemble：集合、聚集。appear：出现、露面，例如：Weve programmed you to appear on the stag

29、e next week. 我们安排你在下星期出场演出。walk：行走，例如：She turned and walked away. 她转身走开了。gather：集合、聚集，例如：In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked. 晚上，我们聚在火炉边聊天。combine：合并，例如：to combine theory with practic. 理论联系实际。6.He paused, waiting for her to digest the information. A.understand B.withhold C.e

30、xchange D.contact（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他停顿了一下，等她来消化这些信息。digest：消化、理解。understand：理解，例如：We fully understand your situation. 我们完全理解你的处境。withhold：抑制、忍住，例如：Fear made him withhold the truth. 由于恐惧，他隐瞒了实情。exchange：交换，例如：Representatives could exchange their opinions at the conference. 代表们可以在大会上交换他们

31、的意见。contact：接触、联系。7.Make sure the table is securely anchored. A.repaired B.cleared C.booked D.fixed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：务必把桌子固定好。anchor：固定。fix：固定，例如：The painting is fixed on the wall. 画被固定在了墙上。repair：修理，例如：Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要修理了。clear：清除，例如：Clear the table before the arri

32、val of the visitors. 客人来访前把桌子清理好。book：预订，例如：The couple booked two train tickets. 这对夫妻订了两张火车票。8.She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A.worried B.sleepy C.offensive D.anxious（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：当她醉了的时候就会变得咄咄逼人。aggressive：有攻击性的、咄咄逼人。offensive：进攻(性)的、无礼的，例如：You must apologize for your offe

33、nsive remarks. 你必须为你的冒犯性言论道歉。worried：担忧的，例如：Im not worried for his future. He is very capable. 我不为他的将来担忧，他很有能力。sleepy：昏昏欲睡的，例如：Students all get sleepy in this hot afternoon. 在这个炎热的下午，所有的学生都变得昏昏欲睡。anxious：焦虑的，例如：He is anxious for the 1atest news. 他焦急地等待最新的消息。9.There was something peculiar in the way

34、he smiles. A.strange B.different C.wrong D.funny（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他笑的样子怪怪的。peculiar：独特的。strange：奇怪的，例如：It is strange that he didnt want to come with us. 他居然不想和我们一起去，这真是奇怪。different：不同的，例如：American English is different from British English. 美式英语和英式英语有区别。wrong：错误的，例如：You are wrong this t

35、ime. 这次你错了。funny：好笑的，例如：I dont think these jokes are funny. 我认为这些笑话没有什么好笑的。10.The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A.shorten B.start C.resume D.end（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：两家公司之间的合同将很快到期。expire：终止、期满。end：结束、终止，例如：The meeting ended at five. 会议在五点结束。shorten：缩短、变短，例如：Smoking

36、can shorten your life. 吸烟会缩短你的寿命。start：开始，例如：There is no time. Lets start now. 没时间了，我们现在开始吧。resume：重新开始，例如：Negotiations are expected to be resumed soon. 预期谈判很快就会重新开启。11.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation. A.permanent B.powerful C.striking D.prac

37、tical（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：过去十年来国际形势发生了巨大的变化。C 选项 striking 意思为“突出的、显著的”，符合题意。permanent：永久、持久，例如：a permanent member of the Security Council. 联合国常任理事国。practical：切合实际的。近义的表达有“down to earth”。powerful：强有力的，例如：He made a powerful speech. 他做了强有力的演讲。12.The most crucial problem any economic system f

38、aces is how to use its scarce resources. A.puzzling B.difficult C.terrifying D.urgent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句话的意思是：任何经济制度下最为关键的是如何利用有限的资源。句子中 scarce resources 意为“稀缺资源”。选项 puzzling 意思是“使迷惑的”。urgent：紧急的，例如：an urgent call. 紧急电话。terrifying：使惊吓，例如：Rats terrifies me. 我惧怕老鼠。difficult：困难的，例如：a difficult t

39、ask. 难以完成的任务。13.The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles. A.quicken B.shorten C.loosen D.enlarge（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：这种物质添加到汽油中可以加快汽车的行驶速度。accelerate 的同义词有 speed up 及 quicken 等。enlarge：扩大，例如：I want to enlarge the scope of our activities. 我想扩大我们的活动范围。lo

40、osen：变松、解开，例如：He loosened his grip on the handle. 他松开了握住把柄的手。shorten：缩短，例如：The highway shortened the distance between the two cities. 高速公路缩短了这两个城市的距离。14.His strict upbringing inhibited him asking such stupid questions. A.instructed B.inquired C.forbad D.strived（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：他所受的严格教

41、养使他怯于提出那样无聊的问题。inhibit 指阻止、禁止；A 选项和 B 选项与句子意思不符。instruct：指导，例如：He instructs us in reading. 他指导我们阅读。inquire：询问，例如：She inquired how to do the job. 她询问这工作该怎么做。strive：力争、奋斗，例如：He strove to be recognized as an artist. 他力争被人们称为艺术家。15.Its prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out. A.cont

42、roversial B.reasonable C.sensible D.sensitive（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：在寒冷的天气里外出时，谨慎的做法是带件厚外套。prudent：精明的、深谋远虑的。controversial：有争论的、引起争论的，例如：a highly controversial subject. 颇有争议的题目。注意区分词形相近的 sensible 和 sensitive，前者指明智的，后者是敏感的意思，例如：Youve made a sensible decision. 你作出了一个明智的决定。He is sensitive to c

43、riticism. 他对批评很敏感。16.All the walls in the building had the same layout. A.size B.function C.color D.arrangement（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查的是对名词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：大楼里所有墙面的布局都是一样的。句中的 layout 意为“布局、设计、安排”，例如：This map shows the layout of the plant. 这张图展示了工厂的布局。四个选项中：A 选项 size 意为“大小、尺寸”，例如：The value of a boo

44、k does not depend on its size. 一本书的价值并不取决于它的大小。B 选项 function 意为“功能”。C 选项color 意为“颜色、肤色、颜料、脸色”。D 选项 arrangement 意为“布置、排列、整理、准备”，是最合适的选项，例如：Who decided on this arrangement of the letters?是谁决定的这种字母排列顺序?17.The storm caused severe damage. A.physical B.accidental C.serious D.environmental（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D

45、.解析：解析 本题考查的是对形容词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是：暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。句中severe 意为“严峻的、严厉的、剧烈的、苛刻的”。四个选项中：A 选项 physical 意为“物理的、身体的、物质的”。例如：Youth is the time of physical growth. 青年时期是长身体的时期。B 选项accidental 意为“意外的、偶然的”。C 选项 serious 意为“严肃的、严重的、认真的、庄重的、危急的”，是最合适的选项。D 选项 environmental 意为“环境的、周围的”。18.The walls are made of hollow conc

46、rete blocks. A.big B.empty C.long D.new（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查的是对形容词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是：墙是由空心混凝土砖砌成的。句子中的 hollow 意为“空的、虚伪的、空腹的”，例如：The hollow ball floated. 空心球浮在水面上。四个选项中：A 选项 big 意为“大的、重要的、量大的”。B 选项 empty 意为“空的、无意义的”，与原句画线部分最接近，因此选 B。例如：He hurtled his empty gun at my face. 他把空枪猛地朝我的脸上投来。C 选项 long 意为

47、“长的、过长的”。D 选项 new 意为“新的、新鲜的、更新的、初见的”。19.Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded. A.offer B.provide C.modernize D.fund（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句话的意思是：史蒂夫有意回避会议，表达自己对提案的不满。deliberately：故意地。sufficiently：充足地，例如：The soup is not sufficiently salty. 这汤咸味不够。noticeably：显著地，例如：Their house was noticeably warmer than ours. 他们的房子明显比我们的暖和。intentionally：有意的，例如：I didnt say it intentionally. 我是无心说的。absolutely：绝对的、完全的，例如：She was absolutely ecstatic when I told her the news. 当我把这个消息告诉她时，她兴奋极了。20.Do we have to wear these name tags? A.lists B.forms C.l