银行系统公开招聘考试英语-完形填空(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语-完形填空(二)及答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B完型填空/B(总题数：2，分数：100.00)The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. U U 1 /U /Uthese wide modern roads are generally U U 2 /U /Uand well maint

2、ained, with U U 3 /U /Usharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always the most U U 4 /U /Uone. Large highways often pass U U 5 /U /Uscenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally U U 6 /U /Ularge urban centers, which means that they become crowded w

3、ith U U 7 /U /Utraffic during rush hours, U U 8 /U /Uthe “fast, direct“ route becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take U U 9 /U /U you are not in a hurry. Not far from the U U 10 /U /Unew “superhighways“, there are often older, U U 11 /U /Uheavily traveled roa

4、ds which go through the countryside. U U 12 /U /Uof these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high U U 13 /U /U, or down frightening hillside to towns U U 14 /U /Uin deep valleys. Through these less direct

5、 routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places U U 15 /U /Uthe air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.（分数：55.05）(1). A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(2). A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D.

6、complicated（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(3). A. little B. few C. much D. many（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(4). A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(5). A. to B. into C. over D. by（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(6). A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(7). A. large B. fast C. high D

7、. heavy（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(8). A. when B. for C. but D. that（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(9). A. unless B. if C. as D. since（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(10). A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(11). A. and B. less C. more D. or（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(12). A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some（分数：

8、3.67）A.B.C.D.(13). A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(14). A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.(15). A. there B. when C. which D. where（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D.Before 1933 , and particularly during the period 1929-1933, bank failures were not uncommon. U U 16 /U /Ua bank ov

9、erextended itself in creating credit or if several of its important loans could not be U U 17 /U /U, depositors in the bank would frequently become panicky and begin to make large withdrawals. U U 18 /U /Uthe bank had only a small number of its deposits backed by currency, the bank would soon be una

10、ble to meet withdrawals, and most depositors U U 19 /U /Utheir money. Most frequently a bank merely needed time to improve its cash position by U U 20 /U /Usome of its loans and not making additional ones. In 1933, the number of bank failures U U 21 /U /Ua peak, forcing the federal government to int

11、ervene and U U 22 /U /Uthe banks temporarily. To help restore the publics confidence U U 23 /U /Ubanks and strengthen the banking community, Congress passed legislation setting up the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. U U 24 /U /Ucorporation, an agency of the federal government, now insures ove

12、r 90 percent of all mutual savings and commercial bank deposits for U U 25 /U /U$100, 000 per deposit. The FDIC has U U 26 /U /Uits insurance found by charging member institutions one-twelfth of I percent of their total deposits.As a result of the protection provided by the FDIC and through other ki

13、nds of supervision, bank failures have been U U 27 /U /Uto a few isolated instances. When deposits are federally insured, people U U 28 /U /Urush to withdraw their money if they U U 29 /U /Uthe financial condition of their bank. The delay gives the banks the necessary time to adjust their cash credi

14、t balance, and this action helps to reduce the U U 30 /U /Uof bankruptcy.（分数：45.00）(1).61 A. Although B. Even if C. If D. Because（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. repaid B. deposited C. found D. saved（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because B. Because of C. As a result D. Considering（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. lost B.

15、had lost C. will lose D. would lose（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. calling on B. calling for C. calling off D. calling in（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. fell from B. reached C. climbed up D. arrived（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. closed B. closing C. close D. has closed（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. to B. in C. of D. into（分数：

16、3.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. For the B. This C. As a D.A（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. up to B. as much C. as many as D. equal（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. built up B. build up C. been built D. build（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. growing B. increased C. reduced D. disappeared（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. no B. any more C. no

17、 longer D. not（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. become concerned about B. become concerned with C. become concerned in D. concern（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. likely B. possibility C. possibly D. opportunity（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.银行系统公开招聘考试英语-完形填空(二)答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B完型填空/B(总题数：2，分数：100.00)The United State

18、s is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. U U 1 /U /Uthese wide modern roads are generally U U 2 /U /Uand well maintained, with U U 3 /U /Usharp curves and straight sections, a direct route is not always t

19、he most U U 4 /U /Uone. Large highways often pass U U 5 /U /Uscenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally U U 6 /U /Ularge urban centers, which means that they become crowded with U U 7 /U /Utraffic during rush hours, U U 8 /U /Uthe “fast, direct“ route becomes a v

20、ery slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take U U 9 /U /U you are not in a hurry. Not far from the U U 10 /U /Unew “superhighways“, there are often older, U U 11 /U /Uheavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. U U 12 /U /Uof these are good two-lane roads; others

21、 are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high U U 13 /U /U, or down frightening hillside to towns U U 14 /U /Uin deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places U U 15 /U /Uthe air is clean and

22、scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.（分数：55.05）(1). A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore（分数：3.67）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 连接词辨析。although，尽管，since，because，therefore 表示原因。本句话的意思是指“尽管笔直、宽阔的现代化公路很好，但是这样的公路并不一直让人满意”，有转折的意思，所以选A。(2). A. stable B. spl

23、endid C. smooth D. complicated（分数：3.67）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 词汇搭配题。“stable(稳定的)”、“splendid(杰出的)”和“complicated(复杂的)”一般不能用来修饰“roads”。(3). A. little B. few C. much D. many（分数：3.67）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 由于后面提到了“direct road”，可见指的是很少弯道和急转弯的公路，所以选择修饰可数名词的“few”，表达较少的意思。(4). A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profita

24、ble（分数：3.67）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 根据上下文，如果高速公路总是保持笔直，对于驾驶者来说是没有什么乐趣而言的，因此正确答案为“enjoyable”。(5). A. to B. into C. over D. by（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 介词“by”和动词“pass”搭配表示“经过，逝去的”意思，其他三个词搭配错误。(6). A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate（分数：3.67）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 副词“furthermore”表明它是对上一句的补充，即高速公路不仅经过景区和乡村，往往还把庞大

25、的都市中心区连接起来，所以选 B。(7). A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词语搭配题。表达“交通拥挤”时，用“heavy”来修饰“traffic”。(8). A. when B. for C. but D. that（分数：3.67）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 前面提到了“rush hours”(交通高峰期)，后面跟的是一个非限定性定语从句，选项中只有“when”可以做表示时间的引导词。(9). A. unless B. if C. as D. since（分数：3.67）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 从上下

26、文判断，此句应该是条件句，即如果你不着急，还有“always another route to take(另外一条路可选)”，因此选项 B正确。(10). A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably（分数：3.67）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 根据主句中的“olderroads”可推断此空需要填一个比较意义的副词，以构成对比关系。relatively“相应地，相对地”为正确答案。其他三个词的意思分别为：regularly“有规律地，定期地”；respectively“各自地”；reasonably“有理由地”。(11).

27、A. and B. less C. more D. or（分数：3.67）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 根据此空前后词及结构可断定此空应使用比较级，故可排除选项 A和 D。另外，根据上下文可推测此空应为“less”，因为“mote heavily traveled”意为“车辆拥挤的”公路，与常识不符。(12). A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 从下文的“others”可知此空正确答案为选项 D。(13). A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths（分数：3.67）A.B. C.D.

28、解析：解析 根据上文的“slopes”和下文的“hillsides”就可以断定这里需要一个表示路况不好的词，选项 A(rocks)意义不符，故只有 B(cliffs)“悬崖”为正确答案。(14). A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied（分数：3.67）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 根据题目和选项可断定此空应为“towns”的后置定语，由此可猜测句义为“位于深谷中的城镇”，lie 是“位于”，是不及物动词，不能以过去分词的形式出现作名词的后置修饰语，故正确答案为“lie”的现在分词形式“lying”。(15). A. there B. when C. which

29、D. where（分数：3.67）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 定语从句修饰地方时用“where”来引导。Before 1933 , and particularly during the period 1929-1933, bank failures were not uncommon. U U 16 /U /Ua bank overextended itself in creating credit or if several of its important loans could not be U U 17 /U /U, depositors in the bank would fre

30、quently become panicky and begin to make large withdrawals. U U 18 /U /Uthe bank had only a small number of its deposits backed by currency, the bank would soon be unable to meet withdrawals, and most depositors U U 19 /U /Utheir money. Most frequently a bank merely needed time to improve its cash p

31、osition by U U 20 /U /Usome of its loans and not making additional ones. In 1933, the number of bank failures U U 21 /U /Ua peak, forcing the federal government to intervene and U U 22 /U /Uthe banks temporarily. To help restore the publics confidence U U 23 /U /Ubanks and strengthen the banking com

32、munity, Congress passed legislation setting up the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. U U 24 /U /Ucorporation, an agency of the federal government, now insures over 90 percent of all mutual savings and commercial bank deposits for U U 25 /U /U$100, 000 per deposit. The FDIC has U U 26 /U /Uits i

33、nsurance found by charging member institutions one-twelfth of I percent of their total deposits.As a result of the protection provided by the FDIC and through other kinds of supervision, bank failures have been U U 27 /U /Uto a few isolated instances. When deposits are federally insured, people U U

34、28 /U /Urush to withdraw their money if they U U 29 /U /Uthe financial condition of their bank. The delay gives the banks the necessary time to adjust their cash credit balance, and this action helps to reduce the U U 30 /U /Uof bankruptcy.（分数：45.00）(1).61 A. Although B. Even if C. If D. Because（分数：

35、3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 从后文可知，本句是条件从句，一般条件从句由“if”引导。(2). A. repaid B. deposited C. found D. saved（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 从贷款的概念可以推断出，应该是归还，而不是存储或发现。(3). A. Because B. Because of C. As a result D. Considering（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句前一部分和后一部分是因果关系，应当用“because”引导这个从句，“because of”后跟名词，不跟从句。(4). A. lost B.

36、 had lost C. will lose D. would lose（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 从整个句子的语态看，本句是虚拟语气，所以应该选 D。另外，前一部分“the bank would soon be unable to meet withdrawals”中的语态，我们也可以作出相应的判断。(5). A. calling on B. calling for C. calling off D. calling in（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 动词短语辨析。call on：号召、召唤；call for：要求、提倡；call off:放弃、取消；c

37、all in：召回、收回。根据题意，银行应当采取相应的收回贷款的措施。(6). A. fell from B. reached C. climbed up D. arrived（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 reach peak 是固定搭配，即到达顶点、最高点，例如：Traffic reaches peak between 8 to 9 in the morning早晨 8点到 9点交通达到最高峰。(7). A. closed B. closing C. close D. has closed（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 “to”是不定式符号，所以选 C，不可

38、用动名词。(8). A. to B. in C. of D. into（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 表达“对有信心”应当用介词“in”，即“confidence in somebody/something”。搭配有“to have/lose/lack confidence in”，对有/失去/缺乏信心。(9). A. For the B. This C. As a D.A（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此处应该用一个指示代词来组成一个名词词组，而不是构成一个从句，后面跟同位语短语，所以选 B。(10). A. up to B. as much C. as ma

39、ny as D. equal（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 “up to”表示“达之多”，符合题意。此处也可以用“as much as”，因为钱是不可数名词。(11). A. built up B. build up C. been built D. build（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 “has”已经提示了此处应当用动词的过去分词形式，表示现在完成时语态。(12). A. growing B. increased C. reduced D. disappeared（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 从上下文看，此处是指自从建立了保险制度以来，银

40、行破产的个案是减少了，而不是增加或消失。(13). A. no B. any more C. no longer D. not（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 根据上下文，此处表达否定意思“不再”，所以选 c。(14). A. become concerned about B. become concerned with C. become concerned in D. concern（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 “he concerned about”：担心、挂念、担忧，例如：We are rather concerned about mothers health我们相当担心母亲的健康。“be coneerned in sth”，和某事有牵连；“be concerned with”，与相关、参与。(15). A. likely B. possibility C. possibly D. opportunity（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 根据上下文，此处表达可能性的意思，所以选“possibility”意思是实际上，“likeliness”和它是同义词。