EN ISO 11690-1-1996 Acoustics - Recommended Practice for the Design of Low-Noise Workplaces Containing Machinery - Part 1 Noise Control Strategies《声学 低噪声机器工作间设计.pdf

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1、STD-BSI BS EN IS0 LLbSO-1-ENGL 1797 Lb2LibbS Ob35LLA A77 = BRITISH STANDARD Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery Part 1. Noise control strategies * m * The European Standard EN IS0 11690-1 : 1996 has the status of a British Standard ICs 13.140;

2、 17.140.20 BS EN IS0 11690-1 : 1997 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling ServicesBS EN IS0 11690-1 : 1997 National fore word This British Standard is the English language version of EN

3、IS0 11690-1 : 1996. It is identiad with IS0 11690-1 : 1996. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technid Committee EW1, Acoustics, to Subcommittee EWU4, Machinery noise, which has the responsibility to. - aid enquirers to understand the text; - present to the responsible internat

4、ionalEuropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK intme+sts informed; - monitor related internationa3 and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee m be obtained on request to its

5、secre-. Cross-references Attention is dram to the fact that annex ZA lists normative references to intermiomd publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these intedonal or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under

6、the section entitJed International Standards Correspondence Index, or using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an Wide front

7、 cover, the EN IS0 title page, the EN IS0 foreword page, the IS0 title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 23, annex ZA page, annex ZA continuation page, a blank page, an inside back cover and a back cover. This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and E

8、hvironment Sector Board was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes int effect on 15 May 1997 O BSI i997 Amendments issued since publication I Te* AmdNo. Date ISBN O 680 27287 7 COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling ServicesEUROPEAN S

9、TANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN IS0 11690-1 Novenber 1996 ICs 13.140; 17.140.10 Descriptors: See IS0 document English version Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery - Part 1 : Noise control strategies (IS0 1 1 690-1 : 1996) Acoustique

10、- Pratique recommande pour la conception de lieux de travail bruit rduit contenant des machines - Partie 1: Stratgies de rduction du bruit (IS0 11690-1:1996) Akustik - Richtlinien fr die Gestaltung lrmarmer maschinenbestckter Arbeitssttten - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen (IS0 11690-1:1996) This Euro

11、pean standard was approved by CEN on 1996-10-16. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations uhich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard uithwt any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerni

12、ng such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN mmber. The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN meinber into its oun lang

13、uage and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgiun, Dermark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Noruay, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and

14、United Kingdom. CEN European Comnittee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rt dc Stassart.36 8-1050 Brussels 0 1996 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN IS0 11690-1:1996 E COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLice

15、nsed by Information Handling Services STD-BSI BS EN IS0 LLbSO-L-ENGL 2777 = 2624bb7 Ob35121 382 M EN IS0 11690-1 : 1996 Foreword The text of the International Standard IS0 1 1690-1 :1996 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISOiTC 43 “Acoustics“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CENFC 21

16、 1 “Acoustics“, the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by month of May 1997, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by mo

17、nth of May 1997. According to the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Po

18、rtugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 1 1690-1 :1996 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTE: Normative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative). COPYR

19、IGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services- _ STD-BSI BS EN IS0 LLbSO-L-ENGL 1777 m 1b24bb7 Ob35122 2LB m EN IS0 11690-1 : 1996 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 11 690-1 First edition 1996-11-01 Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplac

20、es containing machinery - Part 1: Noise control strategies Acoustique - Pratique recommande pour la conception de lieux de travail a bruit rduit contenant des machines - Partie 1: Stratgie de rduction du bruit Reference number IS0 1 1 690- 1 : 1996( E) COPYRIGHT European Committee for Standardizatio

21、nLicensed by Information Handling ServicesEN IS0 11690-1 : 1996 Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Scope . Normative references . Definitions . Basic concepts in noise control Assessment of the noise situation Parties involved How to tackle noise problems in workplaces What to do before buying a new mach

22、ine . Noise prediction as a planning tool . Long-term noise control programme Annex A Bibliography Page 1 1 2 7 9 10 10 15 19 20 22 Descripton: aous. machinery . noise (sound). engine noise. noise reduction. workplaces. design. general conditions . ii COPYRIGHT European Committee for Standardization

23、Licensed by Information Handling Services* * m STD*BSI BS EN IS0 LLbSO-L-ENGL 1777 lb24bb7 Ob3512cl O90 W EN IS0 11690-1 : 1996 Foreword IS0 (the Intemational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide fed- eration of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing Interna

24、tional Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non- governmental, in liaison with

25、 ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collabo- rates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Drat International Standards adopted by the technical committees are cir- culated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as

26、an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Intemational Standard IS0 11690-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISOTTC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 1 , Noise. IS0 11690 consists of the following parts, under the general title Acous- tics - Re

27、commended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery: - Part 1: Noise control strategies - Part 2: Noise control measures - Part 3: Sound propagation and noise prediction in workrooms Part 1 is the central document in the series. Patts 2 and 3 give additional technical and

28、explanatoty information. It is therefore recommended to start with part 1. Annex A of this pari of IS0 11690 is for information only. iii COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services _ STDOBSI BS EN IS0 LLbSO-1-ENGL 3797 3b24bb7 Ob35325 T27 EN IS0 11690-1

29、 : 1996 I nt rod uction Most of the existing Intemational Standards prepared in ISOTTC 43/SC 1 specify methods for measurement and/or evaluation of noise. The final objective of IS0 11690, however, is noise reduction. A number of noise control measures are offered. However, in order to be effective,

30、 the most appropriate noise control measure) should be chosen for a given situation. It is important when non-acoustic engineers are involved in noise control practice for these engineers to have a basic knowledge of noise emission and propagation characteristics and to understand the basic principl

31、es of noise control. To assist in the development of noise control in the workplace, it is essen- tial that the information contained in these recommended practices is dis- seminated through Intemational Standards. In order to reduce noise as a hazard in the workplace, individual countries have prod

32、uced national legislation. Generally, such national legislation requires noise control measures to be carried out in order to achieve the lowest reasonable levels of noise emission, noise immission and noise ex- posure, taking into account: - known available measures; - - - the state of the art rega

33、rding technical progress; the treatment of noise at source; appropriate planning, procurement and installation of machines and equipment. This part of IS0 11690, together with the two other parts in the series, out- lines procedures to be considered when dealing with noise control at workplaces, wit

34、hin workrooms and in the open. These recommended prac- tices give in relatively simple terms the basic information necessary for all parties involved in noise control in workplaces and in the design of low- noise workplaces to promote the understanding of the desired noise control requirements. The

35、purpose of the IS0 11 690 series is to bridge the gap between existing literature on noise control and the practical implementation of noise control measures. In principle, the series applies to all workplaces and its main function is: - to provide simple, brief information on some aspects of noise

36、control in workplaces; - to act as a guide to help in the understanding of requirements in stan- dards, directives, text books, manuals, reports and other specialized technical documents: iv COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling ServicesSTDSBSI BS EN IS0 LL

37、b7O-1-ENGL 1997 Lb24bb9 Ob3512b 7b3 EN IS0 11690-1 : 1996 - to provide assistance in decision making when assessing the various measures available. The IS0 11690 series should be useful to persons such as plant person- nel, health and safety officers, engineers, managers, staff in planning and purch

38、asing departments, architects and suppliers of plants, machines and equipment. However, the above-mentioned parties should keep in mind that adherence to the recommendations of the IS0 11690 series is not all that is necessary to create a safe workplace. The effects of noise on health, well-being an

39、d human activity are many. By giving guidelines for noise control strategies and measures, the IS0 11690 series aims at a reduction of the impact of noise on human beings at workplaces. Assessment of the impact of noise on human beings is dealt with in other documents. V COPYRIGHT European Committee

40、 for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Services STD-BSI BS EN IS0 1LbSU-1-ENGL 1777 m Lb2Libb7 Ob35127 BTT m EN IS0 11690-1 : 1996 Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery - Part 1: Noise control strategies 1 Scope This part of IS0 11

41、690 outlines strategies to be used in dealing with noise problems in existing and planned workplaces by describing basic concepts in noise control (noise reduction, noise emission, noise immis- sion and noise exposure). It is applicable to all types of workplaces and ali types of sources of sound wh

42、ich are met in workplaces, including human activities. It includes those important strategies to adopt when buying a new machine or equipment. This part of IS0 11690 deals only with audible sound. - - I - - II * cl2 * 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through r

43、eference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IS0 11 690. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of IS0 11 690 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most

44、 recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Stan- dards. IS0 1996-1 :1982, Acoustics - Description and measurement of environmental noise - Part 1: Basic quantities and procedures. IS0 1996-2:1987, Acoustics - Descript

45、ion and measurement of environmental noise - Part 2: Acquisition of data pertinent to land use. IS0 1999:1990, Acoustics - Determination of occu- pational noise exposure and estimation of noise- induced hearing impairment. IS0 3740:1980, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sourc

46、es - Guidelines for the use of basic standards and for the preparation of noise test codes. IS0 3741 :1988, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Precision methods for broad-band sources in reverberation rooms. IS0 3742:1988, Acoustics - Determination of sound power leve

47、ls of noise sources - Precision methods for discrete-frequency and narrow-band sources in re- verberation rooms. IS0 3743-1 :1994, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields - Part 1: Comparison method for h

48、ard-walled test rooms. IS0 3743-2:1994, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for small, movable sources in reverberant fields - Part 2: Methods for special reverberation test rooms. IS0 3744:1994, Acoustics - Determination of sou

49、nd power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane. IS0 37451 977, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Precision methods for anechoic and semi-anechoic rooms. IS0 3746:1995, Acoustics - Defermination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane. 1 COPYRIGHT European Committee for StandardizationLicensed by Information Handling Service