ISO TR 22351-2015 Societal security - Emergency management - Message structure for exchange of information《社会安全 紧急管理 信息交换的消息结构》.pdf
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1、 ISO 2015 Societal security Emergency management Message structure for exchange of information Scurit socitale Gestion des urgences Message structures pour changer dinformation TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 22351 Reference number ISO/TR 22351:2015(E) First edition 2015-09-01 ISO/TR 22351:2015(E)ii ISO 201
2、5 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the
3、internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 0
4、9 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/TR 22351:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 The EMSI message . 1 4.1 General . 1 4.2 EMSI content . 3 4.3 EMSI structure . 4 4.4 General rules for the definition of elements 5 4.5 Rules for the l
5、ist of elements . 6 4.6 Implementation of the EMSI . 6 5 The EMSI codes dictionary . 6 5.1 The role of the codes 6 5.2 Rules . 6 5.2.1 Code structure 6 5.2.2 Code elements 6 5.2.3 Examples . 6 Annex A (informative) Example of EMSI messages 8 Annex B (informative) EMSI elements and codes .17 Bibliogr
6、aphy .90 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents Page ISO/TR 22351:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
7、 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates cl
8、osely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteri
9、a needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of p
10、atent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name u
11、sed in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
12、Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 292, Security and resilience.iv ISO 2015 All rights reserved ISO/TR 22351:2015(E) Introduction Clear situation awareness is a key factor for effective emergency r
13、esponse. The building of an operational picture is based on the integration and assessment of information collected from the different teams of responders and other information sources. It relies on exchange of information. The ability to exchange information in a timely and secure manner is critica
14、l to the effective conduct of emergency management. This Technical Report proposes a structured message in order to facilitate these exchanges. The message is flexible with regard to the regulations of nations and organizations. It helps the operational information exchange between organizations, es
15、pecially when different terminologies or different languages are used as in civilmilitary cooperation, trans-border collaboration or multi-agency emergencies. It enables all involved organizations to co-operate with a high level of interoperability as described in ISO 22320. This Technical Report is
16、 based on results from the CEN Workshop Agreement CWA 15931 published in March 2009 as the Tactical Situation Object (TSO) by a European Frame Work Program 6 project. ISO 2015 All rights reserved v Societal security Emergency management Message structure for exchange of information 1 Scope This Tech
17、nical Report describes a message structure for the exchange of information between organizations involved in emergency management. An organization can ingest the received information, based on the message structure, in its own operational picture. The structured message is called Emergency Managemen
18、t Shared Information (EMSI). This Technical Report describes the message structure built in order to facilitate interoperability between existing and new information systems. The intended audience of this Technical Report is control room engineers, information systems designers and decision makers i
19、n emergency management. NOTE The EMSI can be used complementary to other message protocols, as for example the common alert protocol (CAP). 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For
20、dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 22300, Societal security Terminology 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 22
21、300 apply. NOTE All terms and definitions contained in ISO 22300 are available on the ISO Online Browsing Platform: www.iso.org/obp. 4 The EMSI message 4.1 General An EMSI describes a part of the operational picture at a particular time. It is exchanged between nodes in order to transfer information
22、 and describes events, resources and missions (see Figure 1). TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 22351:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1 ISO/TR 22351:2015(E) Organization A Node A1 Fixed or mobile control room, etc. Organization B Node B1 Fixed or mobile control room, etc. EMSI Event 1 Event 3 Event 2 Nee
23、d for information exchange Figure 1 Exchange of EMSI between organizations An EMSI can be used peer-to-peer at the same level of the command hierarchy or up and down the hierarchy. This information contributes to the situational awareness of organizations involved for facilitating coordination of pl
24、ans and actions. Figure 2 describes in an object model the entities which are involved in the EMSI.2 ISO 2015 All rights reserved ISO/TR 22351:2015(E) Organization Node Event EMSI Related resources Related missions 1 Mg 0 D 0 0 D 1 D 0 D 0 D 0 Key Cardinality: 1 The element is mandatory. Only one va
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