ISO 4915-1991 Textiles stitch types classification and terminology《纺织品 缝迹型式 分类和术语》.pdf
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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD - NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 4915 Second edition Deuxikme Edition 1991-08-01 Textiles - Stitch types - Classification and terminology Textiles - Types de Points - Classification et terminologie Reference number Numero de reference ISO 4915 : 1991 (E/F) ISO4915:lSSl (E/F) Content
2、s Page 1 Scope . 1 2 Definitions . 1 3 Classification . 2 4 Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 Conventions used in the illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3、. . 4 6 Illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Sommaire Page 1 Domaine dapplication . 1 2 Definitions . 1 3 Classification . 2 4 Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 Conventions appliquees dans les illustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 Mustrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0 ISO
5、1991 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronie or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without Permission in writing from the publisher./Droits de reproduction reserves. Aucune Partie de cette publication ne pe
6、ut etre reproduite ni utiliske sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procede, electroni- que ou mecanique, y compris Ia photocopie et les microfilms, sans Iaccord ecrit de Iediteur. International Organkation for Standardization Case postale 56 l CH-121 1 Geneve 20 e Switzerland Printed in Swit
7、zerland/lmprime en Suisse ii ISO 4915 : 1991 (E/F) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Esc
8、h member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internati
9、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodie
10、s casting a vote. International Standard ISO 4915 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, TextlJles. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 4915 : 19811, of which it constitutes a minor technical revision. Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisatio
11、n) est une federation mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de IISO). Lelaboration des Normes internationales est en general confiee aux comites techniques de IISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a Ie droit de faire Partie du comite technique cr - inside mate
12、rial; - through material; - on material. Textiles - Types de Points - Classification et terminologie 1 Domaine dapplication La presente Norme internationale classifie, designe, decrit et illustre les divers types de Points utilises dans les operations de couture realisees a Ia main et a Ia machine.
13、2 Dbfinitions Pour les besoins de Ia presente Norme internationale, les defini- tions suivantes sappliquent. 2.1 Point: Unite de structure resultant dun ou plusieurs brins de fil ou boucles de fil sentrebouclant, ou sentrelacant, , ou Passant dans ou au travers dun materiau. Un Point peut etre forme
14、 - sans materiau; - dans ie materiau; - a travers Ie materiau; - sur Ie materiau. 2.1.1 intralooping: The passing of a loop of thread through 2.1 .l entrebouclage avec Ie meme fil: Passage dune bou- another loop by the same thread. cle de fil a travers une autre boucle formee a partir du meme fil. 2
15、.1.2 interlooping : The passing of a loop of thread through another loop formed by a different thread. 2.1.2 entrebouclage avec un fil different: Passage dune boucle de fil a travers une autre boucle formee a partir dun fil different. 1 ISO 4915 : 1991 (E/F) 2.1.3 interlacing : The passing of a thre
16、ad another thread or a loop of another thread. over or around 2.1.3 e lntrelacement: Passage dwn fil sur ou autour dun autre fil, ou dune boucle dun au tre fil. 2.2 stitch type: An assembly of recurring stitches, relating to the material and which may be characterized by a Change in direction. The m
17、inimum number of stitches that describe a stitch type is indicated. 2.2 type de Point: Serie de Points repetes, liee a un mate- riau et qui peut etre caracterisee par un changement de direc- tion. Le nombre minimal de Points decrivant un type de Point est indique. 2.3 group of threads: A number of t
18、hreads fulfilling an identical function, for example needle or looper. 3 Classification Stitch types are divided into six classes. The characteristics of these classes are indicated below. 3.1 Class 100 - Chain stitches In this class, stitch types are formed with one or more needle threads, and are
19、characterized by intralooping. One or more loops of thread are passed through the material and secured by intralooping with a succeeding loop or loops after they are passed through the material. 3.2 Class 200 (originated as hand stitches) In this class, stitch types which originated as hand stitches
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