ISO 10081-1-2003 Classification of dense shaped refractory products - Part 1 Alumina-silica《致密定型耐火制品的分类 第1部分 铝-硅酸盐产品》.pdf

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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10081-1 Second edition 2003-12-01 Reference number ISO 10081-1:2003(E) ISO 2003 Classification of dense shaped refractory products Part 1: Alumina-silica Classification des produits rfractaires faonns denses Partie 1: Silice-alumineISO 10081-1:2003(E) ii ISO 2003 All right

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5、low. ISO 2003 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body

6、 in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandISO 10081-1:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for

7、Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the r

8、ight to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Internation

9、al Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as

10、 an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. IS

11、O 10081-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 33, Refractories. The various parts of this revised series of ISO 10081 will cancel and replace ISO 1109:1975. Part 1 is a partial revision of ISO 1109:1975, Part 2 cancels and replaces ISO 10081-1:1991, and Part 3 is new. ISO 10081 consists of th

12、e following parts, under the general title Classification of dense shaped refractory products: Part 1: Alumina-silica Part 2: Basic products containing less than 7 % residual carbon Part 3: Basic products containing from 7 % to 50 % residual carbon Part 4 is under preparation and is intended to cove

13、r special products as given in Clause 2 of ISO 1109:1975 iv INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10081-1:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 1 Classification of dense shaped refractory products Part 1: Alumina-silica 1S c o p e This part of ISO 10081 specifies the classification and designation of dense shap

14、ed refractory products of the alumina-silica series, with the following exceptions: a) products containing more than of any metallic oxide other than alumina, silica, iron oxide; b) products containing more than carbon, carbides, nitrides, oxynitrides or any associated materials. 2 Classification 2.

15、1 Basis of classification Dense shaped refractory products of the alumina-silica series shall be classified according to the following five criteria: a) the type of product; b) the group determined by its alumina and/or silica contents; c) the principal raw material(s); d) the state of the raw mater

16、ial(s); e) the nature of the bond (including any post treatment). 2.2 Type of product The types of dense shaped refractory products of the alumina-silica series included in this classification are: a) high alumina (HA), b) fireclay (FC), c) low alumina fireclay (LF), d) siliceous (SS), and e) silica

17、 (SL). NOTE The abbreviations used in the above list are from the English names for the refractory products. These product types shall be classified in accordance with Table 1, by their chemical analysis carried out on the calcined test products. 1) 1) A chemical analysis standard is under developme

18、nt. 5% 1%ISO 10081-1:2003(E) 2 ISO 2003 All rights reserved 2.3 Classification group The classification group of dense shaped refractory products of the alumina-silica series is determined by its alumina and/or silica contents, with the product type as shown in Table 1, applicable to the ranges give

19、n in Ta b l e 1 . 2.4 Nature of raw materials Dense shaped refractory products of the alumina-silica series shall be classified by their principal raw material when the content is greater than or equal to , or by their two principal raw materials when the content is less than . EXAMPLES Some example

20、s of raw materials are as follows: corundum; bauxite; mullite; sillimanite and associated minerals (andalusite, kyanite); fireclay; quartzites and associated products (silica sand, fused silica). 2.5 State of raw materials The raw materials shall be classified by using one of the three designations,

21、 as follows: a) naturally occurring (raw or calcined); b) synthetic calcined; c) fused. Table 1 Classification by product type and group Product type Group Contents(mass fraction) AI 2 O 3 SiO 2 High alumina HA 98 High alumina HA 95 High alumina HA 85 High alumina HA 75 High alumina HA 65 High alumi

22、na HA 55 High alumina HA 45 Fireclay FC 40 Fireclay FC 35 Fireclay FC 30 Low alumina fireclay LF 10 Siliceous SS 85 Silica SL 93 % AI 2 O 3 98 95 AI 2 O 3 98 85 AI 2 O 3 95 75 AI 2 O 3 85 65 AI 2 O 3 75 55 AI 2 O 3 65 45 AI 2 O 3 55 40 AI 2 O 3 45 35 AI 2 O 3 40 30 AI 2 O 3 35 10 AI 2 O 3 30 SiO 2 8

23、5 85 SiO 2 93 SiO 2 93 50 % 50 %ISO 10081-1:2003(E) ISO 2003 All rights reserved 3 2.6 Nature of the bond The bonding system is classified by using one of the three designations, as follows: a) ceramic bond, formed by sintering during firing to a temperature in excess of ; b) inorganic chemical bond

24、, formed by chemical reaction at ambient temperature or at a temperature below ; c) fusion cast, formed by total fusion of the product. NOTE 1 The ceramic bond may be either with or without impregnation after firing. NOTE 2 The inorganic chemical bond may be either with or without tempering at a tem

25、perature below . 3 Designation The designation of dense shaped refractory products of the alumina-silica series shall comprise the listing of the five classification criteria given in Clause 2: product type, group, nature of raw materials, state of raw materials, nature of the bond. EXAMPLES Some ex

26、amples of designations are as follows: high alumina product of the group HA 98, based on synthetic calcined corundum, with a ceramic bond; high alumina product of the group HA 75, based on naturally occurring calcined bauxite and sillimanite, with an inorganic chemical bond, tempered; high alumina product of the group HA 75, based on fused mullite, with a ceramic bond; fireclay product of the group FC 40, based on naturally occurring calcined fireclay, with a ceramic bond. 800 C 800 C 800 CISO 10081-1:2003(E) ICS 81.080 Price based on 3 pages ISO 2003 All rights reserved