IEEE 980-2013 en Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations《变电站油泄漏防止与控制用IEEE指南》.pdf

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1、 IEEE Std 980-2013 (Revision of IEEE Std 980-1994) IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations Sponsor Substations Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 10 December 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: The significance of oil-spillage regulations and their

2、 applicability to electric supply substations are discussed; the sources of oil spills are identified; typical designs and methods for dealing with oil containment and control of oil spills are discussed; and guidelines for preparation of a typical Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures (SPCC)

3、 plan are provided. This guide excludes polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) handling and disposal considerations. Keywords: collecting pit, IEEE 980, oil-containment methods, oil-containment system, oil discharge, oil spill, primary oil containment, retention pit, secondary oil containment, spill prevent

4、ion control and countermeasures (SPCC) plan The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 19 December 2013. Printed in the United Sta

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33、fringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the E2 Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills Working Group had the following membership: James S

34、osinski, Chair Matt Bauer, Vice Chair W. Bruce Dietzman David Harris Mike McNulty Harsh Naik Paason Rojanatavorn Roy Schrameck William Stone Diane Watkins Donald Wengerter The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disappro

35、val, or abstention. William Ackerman Ali Al Awazi Steven Alexanderson Stan Arnot Peter Balma Thomas Barnes George Becker W.J. (Bill) Bergman Wallace Binder Michael Bio A. James Braun Chris Brooks Steven Brown William Byrd Thomas Callsen James Cole Ray Davis Gary Donner Michael Dood Frank Gerleve Dav

36、id Gilmer Jalal Gohari James Graham Randall C. Groves Charles Haahr David Harris Gary Heuston Robert Hoerauf James Houston R. Jackson John Kay Gael Kennedy James Kinney Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Donald Laird Chung-Yiu Lam Thomas La Rose Albert Livshitz Debra Longtin Greg Luri Kaolyn Mannino William

37、 McBride Susan Mcnelly Daleep Mohla Jerry Murphy Paul Myers Michael Newman Joe Nims Robert Nowell Lorraine Padden Richard Paes Pathik Patel Christopher Petrola Thomas Proios Michael Roberts Anne-Ma Sahazizian Bartien Sayogo Devki Sharma Douglas Smith James Smith Jerry Smith James Sosinski John Spare

38、 Ralph Stell Gary Stoedter Paul Sullivan Michael Swearingen Joe Uchiyama John Vergis Jane Verner Donald Wengerter Kenneth White Roland Youngberg Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viCopyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 10 Decembe

39、r 2013, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair David J. Law, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Wael William Diab Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Mark Halpin Gary Hoffman Pau

40、l Houz Jim Hughes Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Oleg Logvinov Ron Petersen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE R

41、epresentative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Erin Spiewak IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 980-2013, IEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oi

42、l Spills in Substations. On December 31, 1973, the U.S. government published in its Code of Federal Regulations, under Title 40 Protection of Environment, the Federal requirements for the preparation and implementation of Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) plans applicable to the dis

43、charge of oil at electrical facilities. While these regulations relate to oil spills into navigable waters, it should be realized that interpretation of navigable waters extends these regulations to cover many land-based areas. It is prudent, therefore, to recognize that there exists a potential for

44、 oil spills in almost every substation throughout the utility industry. It is consequently reasonable to identify the extent of the problem, if any, and to recommend plausible measures to control oil spills by means of an IEEE guide. This guide was revised by members of Working Group E2Guide for Con

45、tainment and Control of Oil Spills (IEEE Std 980)and is under the sponsorship of the Transmission and Distribution Substations Operations Subcommittee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society (PES) Substations Committee. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiiContents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1

46、1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 2 4. Statutory requirements 3 4.1 U.S. federal 3 4.2 Other regulations . 5 5. Oil spill sources 5 5.1 Oil-filled equipment 5 5.2 Cables 5 5.3 Mobile equipment 5 5.4 Oil-handling equipment. 5 5.5 Oil storage tanks 6 5.6 Other sources . 6 6. Crite

47、ria 6 6.1 Probability of oil spills 7 6.2 Application determination . 8 6.3 Performance monitoring 8 7. Containment . 9 7.1 Containment systems. 10 7.2 Storm-water management and control. 19 7.3 Warning alarms and monitoring 28 7.4 Maintenance of oil-containment systems. 28 8. Control and response 2

48、9 8.1 Typical SPCC plan requirements. 29 8.2 Control and clean up in substations . 32 8.3 Disposal . 33 8.4 Maintenance of equipment 33 Annex A (informative) Typical information included in Notification Form and Spill Report. 34 Annex B (informative) Collecting pit volume calculation . 35 Annex C (i

49、nformative) Summary of IEEE 2012 survey.37 Annex D (informative) Bibliography 43 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. ixIEEE Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills in Substations IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices an