IEEE 3006 9-2013 en Recommended Practice for Collecting Data for Use in Reliability Availability and Maintainability Assessments of Industrial and Commercial Po.pdf

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1、 IEEE 3006 STANDARDS: POWER SYSTEMS RELIABILITY IEEE Std 3006.9-2013 IEEE Recommended Practice for Collecting Data for Use in Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability Assessments of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems IEEE Std 3006.9-2013 IEEE Recommended Practice for Collecting Data for U

2、se in Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability Assessments of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Sponsor Technical Books Coordinating Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Approved 6 March 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board Recognized as an American National StandardAbstract: Coll

3、ection of data for use in reliability, availability, and maintainability assessments of industrial and commercial power systems is described in this recommended practice. It is likely to be of greatest value to the power-oriented engineer with limited experience in the area of reliability. It can al

4、so be an aid to all engineers responsible for the electrical design of industrial and commercial power systems. Keywords: data collection forms, database analysis, database development, design reliable industrial and commercial power systems, equipment reliability, IEEE 3006.9TM, maintainability, re

5、liability analysis The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 22 April 2013. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a re

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19、IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Participants At the time this IEEE recommended practice was completed, the Power Systems Reliability Working Group had the following membership: Robert G. Arno, Chair Peyton S. Hale, Vice Chair William Braun Bill Brown Timothy

20、Coyle Neal Dowling Masoud Pourali Robert J. Schuerger Michael Simon Christopher C. Thompson, Jr. Joseph Weber Joseph X. Yazbek The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this recommended practice. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William Ac

21、kerman John Bonner Frederick Brockhurst Chris Brooks Bill Brown William Byrd Paul Cardinal Larry Conrad Douglas Dorr Neal Dowling Doaa Galal Randall Groves Gael Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Benjamin Lanz Ed Larsen Wei-Jen Lee Ahmad Mahinfallah Wayne Manges John McAlhaney, Jr. W

22、illiam McBride T. David Mills David Mueller Daniel Neeser Dennis Neitzel Gearold O. H. Eidhin Lorraine Padden Mirko Palazzo Louie Powell Iulian Profir Daniel Leland Ransom Charles Rogers Bartien Sayogo Robert J. Schuerger Gil Shultz Michael Simon Eugene Stoudenmire Peter Sutherland David Tepen Marce

23、lo Valdes John Vergis When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this recommended practice on 6 March 2013, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair David J. Law, Vice Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burs

24、e Wael William Diab Stephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Mark Halpin Gary Hoffman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Oleg Logvinov Ron Petersen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus

25、Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Julie Alessi IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Lisa Perry IEEE Standards Program Mana

26、ger, Technical Program Development Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viii Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 3006.9-2013, IEEE Recommended Practice for Collecting Data for Use in Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability Assessments of Industrial and Commercial Power

27、 Systems. IEEE 3000 Standards CollectionTMThis recommended practice was developed by the Technical Books Coordinating Committee of the Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Department of the Industry Applications Society as part of a project to repackage the popular IEEE Color Books. The goal of t

28、his project is to speed up the revision process, eliminate duplicate material, and facilitate use of modern publishing and distribution technologies. When this project is completed, the technical material in the thirteen IEEE Color Books will be included in a series of new standardsthe most signific

29、ant of which will be a new standard, IEEE Std 3000TM, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Engineering of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems. The new standard will cover the fundamentals of planning, design, analysis, construction, installation, startup, operation, and maintenance of electrical sy

30、stems in industrial and commercial facilities. Approximately 60 additional dot standards, organized into the following categories, will provide in-depth treatment of many of the topics introduced by IEEE Std 3000TM: Power Systems Design (3001 series) Power Systems Analysis (3002 series) Power System

31、s Grounding (3003 series) Protection and Coordination (3004 series) Emergency, Standby Power, and Energy Management Systems (3005 series) Power Systems Reliability (3006 series) Power Systems Maintenance, Operations, and Safety (3007 series) In many cases, the material in a dot standard comes from a

32、 particular chapter of a particular IEEE Color Book. In other cases, material from several IEEE Color Books has been combined into a new dot standard. The material in this recommended practice largely comes from Chapter 11 of IEEE Std 493TM(IEEE Gold BookTM). IEEE Std 3006.9TMFive categories of info

33、rmation contain the necessary data for reliability modeling: site identification, site one line drawings, nameplate information, critical equipment designation and sparing, and maintenance data. When combined, this information gives the analyst all the necessary data to populate a reliability model.

34、 Data collection for facilities is not intended to be done in a single setting nor in a single month. This is an ongoing activity that should be completed in as timely a manner as possible without impacting the readiness of the facility. Once completed, updates to the information are only necessary

35、as maintenance is performed on the equipment. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. ix Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions and acronyms . 2 3.1 Definitions . 2 3.2 Acronyms 3 4. Data collection 4 5. Facility identification data 4 6. Facility one-line dra

36、wings 4 7. Nameplate information . 4 8. Critical equipment designation and sparing 5 9. Maintenance data 5 10. Data forms 5 Annex A (normative) Data collection forms 8 A.1 Power generation and distribution equipment 8 A.2 HVAC equipment 33 Annex B (informative) Bibliography.62 Copyright 2013 IEEE. A

37、ll rights reserved. 1 IEEE Recommended Practice for Collecting Data for Use in Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability Assessments of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or e

38、nsure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This

39、IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They c

40、an also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This recommended practice describes how to collect data for use in reliability, availability, and maintainability assessments of industrial and commercial power systems. It is l

41、ikely to be of greatest value to the power-oriented engineer with limited experience in the area of reliability. It can also be an aid to all engineers responsible for the electrical design of industrial and commercial power systems. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are ind

42、ispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference

43、d document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. IEEE Std 493TM(IEEE Gold BookTM), Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial Power Systems. IEEE Std 3006.9-2013 IEEE Recommended Practice for Collecting Data for Use in Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability Assessments of Indus

44、trial and Commercial Power Systems Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 2 3. Definitions and acronyms 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards Dictionary Online should be consulted for terms not defined in this clause. 1Som

45、e commonly used terms in system reliability analyses are defined here. These terms are also used in the wider context of system reliability activities. These definitions are referenced in several reliability publications, and the formulas can be verified in the Reliability Analysis Center (RAC) Tool

46、kit for commercial practices, page 12, or MIL-STD-339. Definitions include the following: availability: (A) (general) The ability of an itemunder combined aspects of its reliability, maintainability, and maintenance supportto perform its required function at a stated instant of time or over a stated

47、 period of time. (B) (As a performance metric for individual components or a system) The long-term average fraction of time that a component or system is in service and satisfactorily performing its intended function. (C) (As a future prediction) The instantaneous probability that a component or sys

48、tem will be in operation at time t. component: A piece of electrical or mechanical equipment viewed as an entity for the purpose of reliability evaluation. failure (f): The termination of the ability of a component or system to perform a required function. failure rate (): The mean (arithmetic avera

49、ge, also known as the forced outage rate) is the number of failures of a component and/or system per unit exposure time. The most common unit in reliability analyses is hours (h) or years (y). Therefore, the failure rate is expressed in failures per hour (f/h) or failures per year (f/y). inherent availability (Ai): Long-term average fraction of time that a component or system is in service and satisfactorily performing its intended function. Ai considers only downtime for repair of failures. No logistics time, preventative maintenance, etc., is inc