IEEE 1680 SERIES-2009 en Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products (IEEE Computer Society).pdf

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3、g3g36g89g72g81g88g72g3g49g72g90g3g60g82g85g78g15g3g49g60g3g20g19g19g20g25g16g24g28g28g26g15g3g56g54g36g3g3g24g3g48g68g85g70g75g3g21g19g20g19g20g25g27g19g55g48IEEE Std 1680-2009 (Revision of IEEE Std 1680-2006) IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products Sponsor Environmental As

4、sessment Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 9 December 2009 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Guidance and implementation procedures for the IEEE 1680 family of standards is provided, and the methods by which manufacturers may declare electronic products as conforming with the

5、 standards in the IEEE 1680 family of standards and by which such conformance may be verified are defined. The standards within the family will provide clear and consistent performance criteria for the design of electronic products, thereby providing an opportunity to secure market recognition for e

6、fforts to reduce the environmental impact of electronic products. This family of standards is intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, and corporate purchasers. Product manufacturers may also use this tool to earn recognition in the consumer market, recognizing that certain criteria

7、 may not be applicable to all types of purchasers. Keywords: computer, computer monitor, electronic product, electronic product design, environment, environmental leadership, environmental performance, notebook computer, personal computer Interpretation of 1.4 of IEEE Std 1680-2009: This is an inter

8、pretation of IEEE Std 1680-2009. Interpretations are issued to explain and clarify the intent of a standard and do not constitute an alteration to the original standard. In addition, interpretations are not intended to supply consulting information. Use of the information is at your own risk. In res

9、ponse to a request for interpretation of 1.4, the Environmental Assessment of Standards Committee (EASC) believes that this standard must allow for more than one Market Surveillance Entity (MSE) in order to comply with Section 3.2 of the ANSI Essential Requirements. This will allow purchasers and us

10、ers of the standard to express their preferred platform for identifying products declared against the IEEE 1680 family of standards ensuring that the market, and not the language of the standard will determine the number of entities that can endure. The EASC provides this interpretation recognizing

11、that the intent of the stakeholders developing IEEE 1680 was to lay the groundwork for a program that could provide a single product rating scheme and a comprehensive resource for the purchasing community. The EASC also recognizes that the standard does not explicitly state if there shall be one or

12、more MSE. However, a review of the documents suggests that the creation of this resource was not intended to limit the number of conformity assessment bodies nor create an anti-competitive environment. The stakeholders also intended to create an American National Standard to assure a highly credible

13、 process to develop, implement, and sustain this standard and to comply with the ANSI Essential Requirements including but not limited to those in Section 3.2 for commercial terms and conditions. Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/inte

14、rp/ index.html. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2010 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 5 March 2010. Printed in the United States of America. Second Printing:

15、 13 May 2011. Interpretation to subclause 1.4 added to page ii. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This

16、introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1680-2009, IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products. This standard has been developed due to a growing demand by government, institutional, and corporate purchasers for an easy-to-use evaluation tool that allows the comparison and selecti

17、on of electronic products based on environmental performance. This standard is intended to be used by government, institutional, and corporate purchasers in the selection of electronics products based on environmental performance, and by product designers and manufacturers who wish to sell products

18、that meet environmental performance standards to institutional purchasers. Product manufacturers may also use this tool to earn recognition in the consumer market. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the pr

19、ovisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in c

20、ompliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-r

21、egulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards sho

22、uld be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with

23、any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standa

24、rds.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. iv Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Errata Errata, if any, for this and

25、 all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/i

26、eee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection t

27、herewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter o

28、f Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may b

29、e obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the 1680 Working Group had the following membership: Holly Elwood

30、, Chair Wayne Rifer, Vice Chair Fern Abrams Tashweka Anderson Darren Arola Scott Ballantine Marc Banks Clifford Bast John Bekiaris Cate Berard Paul Bickford Michael Biddle Jason Boehlke Pamela Brody-Heine Sandra Cannon Don Carolla Scot Case Dave Cassano Larry Chalfan Sue Chiang Will Cote Emily Davis

31、 Patricia Dillon Ric Erdheim Cindy Erie Holly Evans Faridoon Ferhut Kathleen Fiehrer Stacey Foreman Gregoire Gentil Eric Gilbert Helen Guo Pamela Huddleston Mary Jacques Wang Jing Patrick Johnston Anne W. Kaplan John Katz Christopher Kent Michael Kirschner Steve Kuo Vincent Kutera Susan D. Landry Pe

32、ter Leone Judy Levin Jason Linnell Juan Lopez Graziella Lowe Ron Mateas Barbara Matos H. Scott Matthews Catalina McGregor Alexandra J. McPherson Glenn Nomi Chris OBrien Jeffry Omelchuck Anne Peters Traci Phillips Colleen Pickford Theodore Reichelt Jose Reyes Lauren Roman Mario Rufino Donna Sadowy Jo

33、shua Saunders Mark Schaffer Steve Scherrer Glade Squires Toni Stein Patrick Summers Dani Tsuda Lucian Turk Bruce Turner Sarah Westervelt Kristie Wiedemann Pete Wixted Jonathan Wood Keiko Yokoyama The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have v

34、oted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Adewole Akpose James Arnold Clifford Bast Anne Brinkley John L. Chalfan Keith Chow Kevin Coggins Daniel Conte Geoffrey Darnton Paris Dieker Patricia Dillon Thomas Dineen Paul Eastman Holly Elwood Cindy Erie Holly Evans Faridoon Ferhut John Frey Mark Gar

35、vin Stephen Greene Randall Groves John Harauz Werner Hoelzl Atsushi Ito Mark Jaeger John Katz Yuri Khersonsky Michael Kirschner Steven Kuo Ming-Shen Lai Susan Land Susan D. Landry Dewitt Latimer David J. Leciston Jose Morales Robert Myers Michael S. Newman Jeffry Omelchuck Colleen Pickford Theodore

36、Reichelt Wayne Rifer Robert Robinson Benjamin Rolfe Mario Rufino Randall Safier James Sanders Joshua Saunders Bartien Sayogo Mark Schaffer Steve Scherrer Michael Scholles Stephen Schwarm Jeffrey Sisson Steven Smith Kapil Sood Roger J. Sowada Patrick Summers David Tepen Michael Thompson Thomas Tullia

37、 Lucian Turk Bruce Turner John Walz Kristi Wiedemann Forrest Wright Keiko Yokoyama Janusz Zalewski When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 9 December 2009, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, S

38、ecretary John Barr Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Richard DeBlasio Andy Drozd Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Richard H. Hulett Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sci

39、acca *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Howard L. Wolfman, TAB Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Lisa Perry IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Malia Zaman IEEE Standards

40、Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 1.3 Application 2 1.4 Conformance with the IEEE 1680 family of standards . 2 1.5 Product Registration Entity and Market Surveillance Entity. 4 1.6 Verificat

41、ion of conformance with this standard. 5 1.7 Qualified Verifier 5 2. Normative references 6 3. Definitions and special terms . 6 3.1 Definitions . 6 3.2 Special terms 7 4. Environmental performance criteria. 7 viii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment

42、of Electronic Products IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection in all circumstances. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory re

43、quirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE D

44、ocuments.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope The IEEE 1680 family of standards defines environmental performance criteria for electronic products. The scope of this document is to provide guidelines and im

45、plementation procedures for the standards included in the IEEE 1680 family of standards. Each standard in the IEEE 1680 family of standards shall address criteria for a specific product or group of products in at least the following eight categories of environmental performance: reduction or elimina

46、tion of environmentally sensitive materials, materials selection, design for end of life, life cycle extension, energy conservation, end-of-life management, corporate performance, and packaging. 1.2 Purpose This standard provides guidelines and implementation procedures for this IEEE 1680 family of

47、standards. The standards within the family will provide clear and consistent performance criteria for the design of electronic products, thereby providing an opportunity to secure market recognition for efforts to reduce the environmental impact of electronic products. This family of standards is in

48、tended to provide a tool for government, institutional, and corporate purchasers. Product manufacturers may also use this tool to earn recognition in the consumer market, recognizing that certain criteria may not be applicable to all types of purchasers. Applicability will be specified in each indiv

49、idual standard. 1 Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1680-2009 IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products The environmental performance criteria of the IEEE 1680 family of standards are intended to define a measure of environmental leadership in: the design and manufacture of electronic products; the delivery of specified services that are associated with the sale of the product; and in associated corporate performance characteristics. This family of standards is defined with the intention that the criteria are technically feasible